凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)分析及創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)研制【含動(dòng)畫仿真】

喜歡就充值下載吧。。資源目錄里展示的文件全都有，，請(qǐng)放心下載，，有疑問咨詢QQ:414951605或者1304139763 ======================== 喜歡就充值下載吧。。資源目錄里展示的文件全都有，，請(qǐng)放心下載，，有疑問咨詢QQ:414951605或者1304139763 ======================== 摘要 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)是工程中用來實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化和自動(dòng)化的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)和控制機(jī)構(gòu)之一，在輕工、食品、紡織、印刷、醫(yī)藥、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)零件制造、交通運(yùn)輸?shù)阮I(lǐng)域運(yùn)行的工作機(jī)械中都獲得廣泛應(yīng)用。但隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步，為了提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)率，作為機(jī)械設(shè)備核心部件的凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)而言，必須進(jìn)一步提高它的設(shè)計(jì)水平，在解析法設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上開展計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)的研究和推廣應(yīng)用。因此，開展對(duì)凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)分析的研究，對(duì)于揭示機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)性能，進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)和動(dòng)力學(xué)分析有著重要的實(shí)際意義。 本文首先介紹了凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展概況，提出課題的背景和意義，接著指出國內(nèi)外研究的趨勢(shì)和國內(nèi)高校凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)僅局限于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的測(cè)量與分析，然后提出以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中最常用的一些凸輪為基礎(chǔ)來研究凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)中從凸輪輪廓設(shè)計(jì)到加工到試驗(yàn)這一整個(gè)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。凸輪輪廓線的設(shè)計(jì)在解析法的基礎(chǔ)上用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件進(jìn)行繪制。凸輪加工的方法用最常見的線切割加工，用CAXA線切割軟件來輔助寫代碼。平臺(tái)可測(cè)量盤形凸輪，圓柱凸輪，直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件及擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件組成的不同的凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性。從動(dòng)件的回復(fù)力采用恒定重力的重力回復(fù)，直動(dòng)的軌道用直線導(dǎo)軌，進(jìn)一步的提高測(cè)量精度。在實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)中各個(gè)傳感器的設(shè)計(jì)位置，可以讓學(xué)生直觀去觀察從動(dòng)件的速度、加速度；同時(shí)，為了讓實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)更加豐富，在實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上加上旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器，就可以觀察和研究凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的在運(yùn)行中輸入軸的速度，讓整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的功能更加的強(qiáng)大，實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容更加豐富，對(duì)凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)研究也很有幫助。 關(guān)鍵詞：凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)；運(yùn)動(dòng)分析；解析法；試驗(yàn)臺(tái)；軟件輔助設(shè)計(jì) Abstract The cam mechanism is one of the drive and control mechanism used to achieve the mechanization and automation project, running in the field of light industry, food, textile, printing, medicine, standard parts manufacturing, transportation machinery are widely available. With the social development and scientific and technological progress in order to improve product quality and productivity, as the core components of the cam mechanism of the machinery and equipment necessary to further improve the design level, on the basis of the analytical method designed to carry out the study of computer-aided design and application. Therefore, to carry out the analysis of motion of the cam mechanism to reveal the kinematic performance, the optimal design of the institutions and dynamics analysis has important practical significance. This paper first introduces the overview of the development of the cam mechanism, put forward the background and significance of the topic, then pointed out that research trends at home and abroad and domestic universities cam mechanism experiment is only limited to the measurement and analysis of motion parameters, and then put forward to the most commonly used in real life cam based design of an innovative test platform to conduct a series of experiments to design, analysis and testing of the cam mechanism. Cam profile design computer software to draw on the basis of the analytical method. Cam processing method with the most common line cutting, with CAXA line cutting software to assist write code. Platform to measure disk cam, cylindrical cam, direct-acting the motion characteristics of the follower and oscillating follower cam mechanism. The restoring force of the driven member with constant gravity gravity reply movable straight track with a linear guide, and further improve the measurement accuracy. In the experimental Taichung sensor design, allows students intuitive to observe the follower velocity, acceleration; richer, in order to allow the measurement data of the bench, and rotary encoders, can be observed in the experimental stage, and research the cam mechanism in the operation of the speed of the input shaft, so that the entire bench more powerful experimental richer, the movement of the cam mechanism is also helpful. Keywords: cam mechanism; motion analysis; analytical method; test bench; software aided design 目 錄 摘 要 Abstract 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 2 1.1.1 國內(nèi)外凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)研究現(xiàn)狀 2 1.1.2 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)研究趨勢(shì) 3 1.3 課題設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容和意義 4 第2章 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)理論 6 2.1凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的基本參數(shù) 6 2.2 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 7 2.3凸輪輪廓曲線設(shè)計(jì) 10 第3章 凸輪的加工方法 14 3.1 劃線加工 14 3.2 萬能銑床加工 14 3.3數(shù)控機(jī)床加工 15 3.4 仿形機(jī)床加工 16 3.5 電火花機(jī)床加工 17 第4章 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái) 22 4.1 凸輪實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的組成 22 4.1.1直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件結(jié)構(gòu) 22 4.1.2擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件結(jié)構(gòu) 24 4.1.3圓柱凸輪結(jié)構(gòu) 24 4.2凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) 25 4.2.1選擇傳動(dòng)方案 25 4.2.2 選擇電動(dòng)機(jī) 25 4.2.3渦輪蝸桿減速器 25 4.2.4同步帶傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) 26 4.2.5 從動(dòng)件組件設(shè)計(jì) 30 4.3 傳感器選擇 32 4.3.1傳感器概述 32 4.3.2傳感器選用原則 33 4.3.3角位移傳感器的選擇 34 4.3.4直線位移傳感器選擇 36 第5章 試驗(yàn)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真 37 5.1運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真簡(jiǎn)介 37 5.2Pro／ENGINEER仿真簡(jiǎn)介 38 5.3凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真 38 第6章 總結(jié)和展望 41 參考文獻(xiàn) 42 致 謝 43 第1章 緒論 1.1 引言 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)是一種重要的驅(qū)動(dòng)和控制機(jī)構(gòu)用來實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化跟自動(dòng)化，廣泛的應(yīng)用在輕工、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、紡織、印刷等工業(yè)機(jī)械中。凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)是由凸輪、從動(dòng)件和機(jī)架組成的傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)。三者之中凸輪是的主要運(yùn)動(dòng)方法是連續(xù)的等速回轉(zhuǎn)，因此設(shè)計(jì)不同形狀的凸輪輪廓曲線就可以使從動(dòng)件按照你想要的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律來進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)之所以能如此廣泛的應(yīng)用是因?yàn)橛性S多其他機(jī)構(gòu)比不上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如： l、設(shè)計(jì)方便，適應(yīng)性好，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)從動(dòng)件的復(fù)雜運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的要求；