2020年中考英語重難點(diǎn)專練七 完形填空之記敘文（含解析）

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1、重難點(diǎn)07 完形填空之記敘文 【命題趨勢】 中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的語法知識型”命題模式轉(zhuǎn)變成，情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)就是實(shí)出語篇，即重在文意的干擾,把具體的語言知識融進(jìn)具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。 【滿分技巧】 1. 完形在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。 2. 首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去。 3. 考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被

2、給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對。 4. 如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。 【熱點(diǎn)話題】 記敘文熱衷于人物傳記、故事類。 【限時(shí)檢測】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘） A 【2019 ? 湖南省益陽市】 話題：就業(yè)，暑期工作 難度：★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 Cindy was just seven years old when

3、she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. "We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But

4、we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays." Cindy’s father,

5、Kevin is really 8 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them." 1. A. father B. friend C. te

6、acher 2. A. speaks B. says C. talks 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. run B. change C. walk 5. A. joined B. left C. attended 6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter 7. A. need B. order C. encourage 8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud 9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily 10. A. difficult B. easy C. importan

7、t 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。敘述了Cindy和她父親的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)。鼓勵(lì)更多的孩子加入到運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)伍中。 1. A【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，她和父親加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。A. father父親； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父親，故選A。 2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：辛迪說，我們開始圍繞村莊散步。A. speaks講，后面跟某種語言，是及物動(dòng)詞；B. says說，后面跟講話內(nèi)容；C. talks談話，交談。前面是辛迪說的內(nèi)容，所以用says，故選B。 3. A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我們

8、房子周圍有很多路，我們一年到頭可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季節(jié)或者年）； B. on 在具體某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某時(shí)刻。表示在冬季用介詞in，故選A。 4. C【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米遠(yuǎn)。A. run跑步；B. change零錢；C. walk散步。上文提到父親建議每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故選C。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛。A. joined參加(某一組織)；B. left離開；C. attended出席，參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的sports clu

9、b運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部可知，用動(dòng)詞join加入，故選A。 6. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級和語境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根據(jù)上一句自從我參加運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以選B。 7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和語境辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)像我一樣年齡的孩子運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)在是好主意，因?yàn)槿缃窈芏嗪⒆幼兊梅逝?。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)該是：鼓勵(lì)更多孩子進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 8. C【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。辛迪的父親Kevin的確以她關(guān)于散步的看法

10、而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，驕傲的。根據(jù)下文她父親的語言可知，感到驕傲，故選C。 9. A【解析】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于電視節(jié)目和電腦游戲。A. Unluckily不幸地，遺憾的；B. Happily快樂地；C. Easily容易地。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，她的父親認(rèn)為這是一種遺憾，故選A。 10. B【解析】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：對他們來說，外出運(yùn)動(dòng)不太容易。A. difficult困難的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子們經(jīng)常被電視和游戲吸引，可知讓他們出去是不

11、容易的，故選B。 B 【2019 ? 安徽省中考】 話題：記敘文 難度：★★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chin

12、ese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一時(shí)的狂熱). However, you didn’t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(漢語水平考試). Now you finally got what you had 5 for

13、 a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return wi

14、th a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

15、 5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed 10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of 【

16、文章大意】這是一封爸爸寫給自己兒子Michael的信，Michael被選中去中國學(xué)習(xí)，這是他一直以來的夢想，Michael從九歲第一次去中國，就有了這個(gè)夢想。他通過自己不斷的努力，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢想，Michael的爸爸、媽媽都為他感到高興、感到驕傲。 1. B【解析】句意：我還清楚地記得在你九歲的時(shí)候，你第一次來中國參觀?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited參觀；拜訪；missed錯(cuò)過；想念；changed改變。根據(jù)語境I can well remember that you ... China for the first time when you were nin

17、e. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ... into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九歲時(shí)第一次來到中國，回去后就對中國文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。由此可知，他是去中國參觀，故應(yīng)選B。 2. C【解析】句意：自從你回去，你就對中國的文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，并且付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；success成功；effort努力；space空間，太空。根據(jù)下文However, you didn’t ... h

18、alfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語水平考試).可知，Michael在漢語水平考試中取得了很好的成績，因此他付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故應(yīng)選C。 3. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你一開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時(shí)，我原以為那只是一時(shí)的狂熱?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。thought認(rèn)為；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘記；added增加。根據(jù)句意和下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語水平考試).可知

19、，認(rèn)為Michael只是一時(shí)狂熱是他爸爸一開始的想法，實(shí)際并不是這樣。故這里應(yīng)選A，意為＂原以為＂。 4. D【解析】句意：然而，你并沒有半路放棄，而是堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，并在漢語水平考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cheer up振作起來；grow up長大；turn up出現(xiàn)；將聲音開大；give up放棄。根據(jù)空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語，取得了很好的成績，因此這里表示＂他沒有放棄＂，故應(yīng)選D。 5. B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長時(shí)間以來想要的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wri

20、tten寫，過去分詞；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根據(jù)上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，即＂得到了自己想要的東西＂，故應(yīng)選B。 6. B【解析】句意：你有機(jī)會(huì)在中國體驗(yàn)一年的生活?？疾槊~辨析。introduce介紹；experience經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根據(jù)短文開頭I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中國學(xué)習(xí)；再根據(jù)下一段When you study there,

21、you will have to face ... in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，這里表示＂體驗(yàn)生活＂，故應(yīng)選B。 7. A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該得到它，我的孩子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)降臨到那些有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。考查形容詞辨析。prepared有準(zhǔn)備的；honest誠實(shí)的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，機(jī)會(huì)只降臨在有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。短文第二段中就描寫了Michael為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有一天去中國學(xué)習(xí)而做的準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)選A。 8. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將不得不面對在你的日常生活中

22、從未經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾槊~辨析。examples例子；meetings會(huì)議；集會(huì)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；dreams夢想。根據(jù)文意和下文but…表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Michael出國學(xué)習(xí)，會(huì)遇到很多的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)選C。 9. A【解析】句意：但是在國外呆一年之后，你將會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸?？疾槊~辨析。look面貌；touch觸摸；guess猜測；speed速度。根據(jù)文意可知，有了在出國學(xué)習(xí)的磨練，Michael會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。故應(yīng)選A。 10. D【解析】句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。different from不同于……；similar to

23、與……相似；polite to對…彬彬有禮；proud of為……自豪。根據(jù)文意可知，Michael通過自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，作為Michael的爸爸、媽媽，應(yīng)為他感到驕傲。故應(yīng)選D。 C 【2019 ? 浙江省杭州市】 話題：記敘文 難度：★★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t. She was born without the lower half of her 1

24、 and has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born withou

25、t legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theater

26、 and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(積極的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was

27、given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 o

28、f someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands 2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange 3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because 4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy 5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent 6.

29、 A. just B. also C. even D. ever 7. A. up B. over C. on D. out 8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach 9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles 10. A. you B. we C. she D. they 11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after 12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 13. A. shared B. star

30、ted C. changed D. prepared 14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up 15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example 【文章大意】如果一個(gè)人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)演員？Katy就是一個(gè)這樣的人，她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。 1. B【解析】句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；fee

31、t腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應(yīng)選B。 2. C【解析】句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個(gè)積極的童年?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小時(shí)候

32、跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。 3. D【解析】句意：她感覺很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢Υ拖駥Υ渌蓡T一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前說She feels lucky，＂她感覺幸運(yùn)＂，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解釋她感覺幸運(yùn)的原因，故應(yīng)選D，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 4. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人生來就沒有腿的時(shí)候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析

33、，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，如果一個(gè)人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應(yīng)選A。 5. A【解析】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進(jìn)行了介紹，故應(yīng)選A。 6. C【解析】句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的?？疾楦痹~辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前she chose tw

34、o jobs that are difficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，甚至需要用到腿。故應(yīng)選C。 7. B【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾楦痹~辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在……上面；關(guān)于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個(gè)決定在電影還沒結(jié)束的時(shí)候就有了。故選B合適。 8. C【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾槊~辨析，athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句話Katy Sullivan is an actress, an

35、athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一個(gè)演員…，故選C。 9. D【解析】句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色?？疾槊~辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；roles角色。根據(jù)空后in theatre, television and movies可知，這里考查短語play roles in….在……中扮演角色，故應(yīng)選D。 10. A【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴

36、?？疾榇~辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據(jù)句意you believe…，you should…可知，這里應(yīng)表示＂你能做到某件事＂，故應(yīng)選A。 11. B【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析，depend on依靠，依賴；go for努力爭??；get used to習(xí)慣于；look after照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應(yīng)該全力以赴，努力爭取。故應(yīng)選B。 12. A【解析】句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時(shí)候，她說＂行。＂考查連詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；why為什

37、么。根據(jù)下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她說行＂可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應(yīng)選A。 13. B【解析】句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和空后的new life可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應(yīng)選B。 14. C【解析】句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)用兩條假肢從事競技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析，fix up修理，解決；show up出現(xiàn)，露面；take up拿起，從事；set up建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示＂從事競技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)＂，故應(yīng)選C。 15. D【解

38、析】句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應(yīng)選D。 D 【2019 ? 北京市中考】 話題：記敘文 難度：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(選舉) started, I decided to run fo

39、r class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___1___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___2___ but to show my class w

40、hy I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___3___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave

41、my speech on Election Day, the response(反應(yīng)) wasn’t what I had ___4___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(對手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who

42、would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My ___6___ was right: I didn’t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假裝) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___7___a

43、bout the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___8___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown strong

44、er. 1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 7. A.

45、forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 【文章大意】這篇短文中作者記敘了兩個(gè)月前他參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個(gè)競選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，以為勝券在握，但事實(shí)并非如此，他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時(shí)間，經(jīng)歷失敗會(huì)讓他變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 1. B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我輸了，人們會(huì)為我難過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，bored感到無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上句話I enjoye

46、d speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感覺沒什么，但是＂害怕人們會(huì)為他難過＂，故應(yīng)選B。 2. C【解析】句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾去做我無法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，compare對比；remember記得，記?。籱anage設(shè)法做到，管理；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to

47、 do things…可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情，故應(yīng)選C。 3. A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我感覺我獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)非常大?？疾楦痹~辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，氣味清新地；physically身體上地。根據(jù)上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a pro

48、blem可知，作者為競選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)選A。 4. D【解析】句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時(shí)候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，feared畏懼，害怕；faced面對；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同的。故應(yīng)選D。 5. D【解析】句意：誰會(huì)贏是很明顯的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，insist堅(jiān)持；return歸還，回來；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)文意和下文My ... was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在參加一個(gè)班長的競選，因此這里應(yīng)表示＂贏得競選＂，故應(yīng)選D。 6. B【解析】句意：我的

49、預(yù)測是對的：我沒有贏?？疾槊~辨析，suggestion建議；prediction預(yù)測；direction方向；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文It was obvious who would... For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已經(jīng)猜到了誰會(huì)贏得這次競選。故這里應(yīng)表示＂我的預(yù)測是對的＂，選B。 7. A【解析】句意：人們忘記了選舉的事，像以前一樣和我說話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，forgot忘記；wrot

50、e寫；cared關(guān)心，在乎；discussed討論。根據(jù)語境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。故應(yīng)選A。 8. C【解析】句意：像這樣的失敗的時(shí)刻會(huì)塑造性格—從那以后，我學(xué)會(huì)了面對失望，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?？疾槊~辨析。trust相信，信任；pride驕傲；character性格；support支持。根據(jù)空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

51、可知，經(jīng)歷失敗，作者變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，所以失敗的經(jīng)歷能塑造性格。故應(yīng)選C。 E 【2019 ? 浙江省寧波市】 話題：記敘文 難度：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a si

52、nger. ___2___, their economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happe

53、ned to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do somethi

54、ng quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the__

55、___10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even mor

56、e money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing. That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mothers

57、 last. 1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face 2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides 3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing 4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching 6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised 7. A. onto B. off C. t

58、owards D. around 8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain 9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly 10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance 11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painfu

59、l 14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited 15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 【文章大意】查理卓別林是一個(gè)偉大的導(dǎo)演、編劇和演員，在他出生一年后，父母就離婚了。他的媽媽是一名歌手，為了養(yǎng)活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄壞了嗓子。一次表演時(shí)，卓別林的媽媽破音了，被觀眾趕下了舞臺(tái)。卓別林臨時(shí)上場，給觀眾們唱歌，沒想到受到了觀眾們的喜愛。從此卓別林開始了自己舞臺(tái)上的表演。 1. A【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人用她當(dāng)歌手掙的錢養(yǎng)活她的孩子們和她自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，support支持，贍養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)；l

60、eave離開；ask問；face面對。根據(jù)句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓別林的媽媽掙錢養(yǎng)活他們。故應(yīng)選A。 2. C【解析】句意：然而，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況在1894年她生病得喉炎的時(shí)候改變了?？疾檫B詞、副詞辨析，Although雖然，盡管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，卓別林的媽媽本來唱歌掙錢養(yǎng)活家人，但后來她得了喉炎，很難再賺錢養(yǎng)家了。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，選C。 3. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人并沒有讓她的聲音休息直到變好，而是繼續(xù)唱歌。

61、考查名詞辨析，sight視力；景象；voice聲音；smell嗅覺；hearing聽力。根據(jù)上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，所以影響的是她的聲音，應(yīng)該讓聲音休息一下，不要再繼續(xù)唱歌。故應(yīng)選B。 4. B【解析】句意：她的聲音變得越來越差，她發(fā)現(xiàn)找到報(bào)酬好的工作很困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的，厭煩的。根據(jù)上文their economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation changed when she became ill with lary

62、ngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到報(bào)酬好的工作是非常困難的。故應(yīng)選B。 5. D【解析】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在劇院看他的媽媽在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，feeling感覺；keeping保持；realizing意識到；watching觀看。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)is mother singing on stage.可知，卓別林在劇院看媽媽唱歌。故應(yīng)選D。 6. C【解析】句意：突然，她的聲音破音了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根據(jù)下文but the audience (

63、觀眾) began to whistle and got angry可知，這里指卓別林的媽媽在唱歌時(shí)，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指聲音破了，選C。 7. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，哭著離開了舞臺(tái)?？疾榻樵~辨析，onto到…上；off離開；towards向，朝；around圍繞，周圍。根據(jù)句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，觀眾們吹口哨，很生氣，Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，故這里表示＂離開舞臺(tái)＂，選B。 8. B【解析】句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須馬上采取措施來拯救這尷尬情形?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，create

64、創(chuàng)造；save拯救；continue繼續(xù)；explain解釋。根據(jù)空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，經(jīng)理找Charlie救場。故應(yīng)選B。 9. C【解析】句意：他馬上拉著Charlie的手走上舞臺(tái)?？疾楦痹~辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，經(jīng)理得趕緊做點(diǎn)什么來救場，故這里也用q

65、uickly，選C。 10. D【解析】句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這個(gè)表演，開始扔錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，thought認(rèn)為；description描述；speech演講；performance表演。根據(jù)上句話Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie開始在舞臺(tái)上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故應(yīng)選D。 11. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會(huì)撿起錢，然后他會(huì)完成這首歌曲。考查連詞辨析，If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Till直到…時(shí)候；When 當(dāng)…時(shí)候，

66、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Before在…之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示＂當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他…＂，故選C。 12. D【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會(huì)撿起錢，然后他會(huì)完成這首歌曲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起。根據(jù)文意可知，錢是觀眾們?nèi)拥?，所以A和B不對；C選項(xiàng)意思不合適，故應(yīng)選D，表示把觀眾們?nèi)拥腻X撿起來。 13. A【解析】句意：觀眾們覺得這個(gè)宣布非常有趣，開始向舞臺(tái)上扔更多的錢?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，觀眾們開始扔更多的錢，說明他們喜歡卓別林的表演，覺得很有趣。故應(yīng)選A。 14. A【解析】句意：他一點(diǎn)兒也不害羞，給觀眾唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，shy害羞的；膽怯的；sad傷心的；satisfied滿足的，滿意的；excited興奮的，