山東省2020屆新高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語(yǔ)法填空 專(zhuān)題二 語(yǔ)法填空通關(guān) 第2講 代詞和介詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)

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1、第2講 代詞和介詞 [小題夯基練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(天津·改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. 解析：that　[that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處指代的quality為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故用that。] 2．(北京·改編)The park was full of people，enjoying ________ in the sunshine. 解析：themselves　[根據(jù)句意可知是公園里的人正在享受陽(yáng)光，故用

2、反身代詞themselves。] 3．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·改編)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 解析：it　[make it是固定用法，本題中意為“(尤指在困難的情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上”，后可搭配介詞to，再接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。] 4．(四川·改編)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby. 解析：me　[“that my father took of _______

3、_”作定語(yǔ)修飾photo，that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作took的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)take a photo of sb.“為某人照相”判斷用代詞me。] 5．(江西·改編)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop. 解析：none　[none意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主語(yǔ)。] 6．(湖南·改編)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to

4、be a director. 解析：nothing　[nothing意為“沒(méi)有任何東西/事情”。] 7．(浙江·改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea? 解析：to　[ be home to sth.是固定搭配，意為“……的家園/棲息地”。] 8．(陜西·改編)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 解

5、析：with　[句意：在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with表示“具有”。] 9．(北京·改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 解析：in　[“in＋一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)，由句意可知，火車(chē)并沒(méi)有開(kāi)走，故用in。] 10．(安徽·改編)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ________ a book about

6、it. 解析：for　[look for意為“尋找”。] [大題提能練] 語(yǔ)法填空——代詞專(zhuān)練(用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空) My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 1.________. 2．________ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as

7、 big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3.________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4.________ thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 5.________ should speak a lot in class.I don't think I will be bo

8、red in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced 6.________ to each other in groups.7.________ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8.________ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9.________ instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handw

9、riting with spelling games and other activities.10.________ of us like her attitude very much. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　 本文的作者是一名高中新生，講述了他上高中第一天的見(jiàn)聞。 1．解析：it　[考查it的用法。空處作介詞about 的賓語(yǔ)，指代前面的my first day at Senior High school，故用it。] 2．解析：My　[考查形容詞性物主代詞。從前文可知作者在談“我的”新學(xué)校，形容詞性物主代詞在名詞new school前作定語(yǔ)。故填My。] 3．解析：that　[考查指示代

10、詞。此處指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的method of teaching，用that。] 4．解析：She　[考查人稱(chēng)代詞。作主語(yǔ)要用主格人稱(chēng)代詞，指代Ms Shen，用She。] 5．解析：we　[考查人稱(chēng)代詞。作主語(yǔ)用主格，在課堂上多說(shuō)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我們”學(xué)生，故填we。] 6．解析：ourselves　[考查反身代詞。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介紹。由主語(yǔ)we 可知，此處是“我們互相介紹我們自己”，故用ourselves。] 7．解析：Some　[考查不定代詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，第一次見(jiàn)面“有些人”會(huì)難為情。] 8．解析：it　[考查it的用法。此處替代前文的everyone was very friendly，用it。] 9．解析：us　[考查人稱(chēng)代詞。在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，指“我們”，用us。give sb.instructions給某人指導(dǎo)。] 10．解析：All　[考查不定代詞。從前句和常識(shí)來(lái)看，應(yīng)是“我們大家都”非常喜歡她的這種教學(xué)態(tài)度。故用不定代詞all，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。] - 3 -