2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Teenage life 單元重點知識回顧教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第一冊

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1、Unit 1 Teenage life Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．debate n．& vt.& vi. 辯論；爭論 debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (與某人)辯論/討論某事 under debate 在討論中；在辯論中 2．prefer v. 較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) (1)prefer to_do/doing ... 更喜歡做…… prefer sb. to_do ... 更喜歡讓某人做…… prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 與……相比更喜歡…… (2)preference

2、n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 have a preference for ... 偏愛…… 3．clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 clean out 把……打掃干凈 clean up after 跟在……后面收拾 4．suitable adj. 合適的；適用的 (1)suitable for (doing) 對……(做某事)適合的 (2)suit v. 適合于，適宜 suit sth. to sth./sb. 使適合(或適應(yīng))某事物(或人) 5．challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)　vt. 懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to_do sth. 激勵

3、某人做某事 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn) meet/take_up a challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的 6．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 將A和B混淆 (2)confusing adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be/get confused 被弄糊涂 (3)confusion n. 混亂；困惑 in confusion 困窘；尷尬 7．fluent

4、adj. (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的 (1)be fluent in ... 講一口流利的…… (2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟練地 8．graduate vi.& vt. 畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位　n. 畢業(yè)生 (1)graduate from 從……畢業(yè) graduate in 畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè)) (2)graduation n. 畢業(yè) after graduation from ... 從……畢業(yè)之后 9．recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 (1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend sb. to_do sth

5、. 建議某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人 recommend sb. as ... 推薦某人為…… recommend＋that ... 建議……[從句中的謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形] (2)recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信 10．a(chǎn)dvance n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展　v. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提出；提前 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有進(jìn)步/發(fā)展 (2)in advance＝ahead of time 提前 in advance of 比……進(jìn)步；在……之前 (3)ad

6、vanced adj. 高級的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的 11．obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地 obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 be obvious to sb. 對某人來說顯而易見 It_is obvious (to sb.) that ... (對某人來說)……很明顯 12．responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 (1)be responsible for 應(yīng)對……負(fù)責(zé)，對……有責(zé)任 be responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé) (2)responsibility n. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心 take responsibility

7、 for 承擔(dān)對……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé) a_sense_of responsibility 責(zé)任感 have responsibility for 對……有責(zé)任，對……負(fù)責(zé) 13．expert n. 專家；行家　adj. 熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的 an expert on/in/at ... 某方面的專家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅長 14．behaviour n. 行為；舉止 (1)behave vt.& vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behave well/badly to/towards ... 對……態(tài)度好/差 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；

8、表現(xiàn)得體 (2)well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的 15．a(chǎn)ttract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣) (1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 be attracted to sb. 喜愛某人，為某人所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入勝的 16．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注

9、意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n. 中心；重點；焦點 (1)focus ... on/upon ... 把……集中于 (2)in focus 焦點對準(zhǔn)的；清晰的 out_of focus 焦點未對準(zhǔn)的；不清晰的 17．a(chǎn)ddicted adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的 (1)be/become/get addicted to 對……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞) (2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于 addict oneself to 沉溺于…… (3)addictive adj. 使人上癮的，使……入迷的 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．I think you should c

10、hoose what_you_like.(教材P13) 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選擇你喜歡的。 2．I know that Chinese is a_very_difficult_language,_but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14) 我知道中文是很難學(xué)習(xí)的一門語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時可以流利地說中文。 3．My adviser recommended_that I should sign_up_for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(教材P14)

11、 我的導(dǎo)師建議我應(yīng)該報名高階文學(xué)課程，因為我喜歡并且擅長英語。 4．I'll find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.(教材P14) 我會努力提高自己的足球水平，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊了。 5．But spending_too_much_time_online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_ difficult_to focus on other things in life. (教材P18) 但是花費(fèi)太多時間上網(wǎng)有害健康，并且很難集中精力于生活中的

12、其他事情。 Ⅲ.單句語法填空 1．It's a matter of personal ________ (prefer)． 答案：preference 2．The motion ________ debate was put to a vote. 答案：under 3．There is no doubt about her ________ (suitable) for the job. 答案：suitability 4．We chose the hotel on their ________ (recommend)． 答案：recommendation 5．It's ch

13、eaper if you book your ticket ________ advance. 答案：in 6．Mike is ________ (response) for designing the entire project. 答案：responsible 7．City life holds little ________ (attract) for me. 答案：attraction 8．He is now fighting his ________ (addict) to alcohol. 答案：addiction 9．She gave him a ________

14、 (challenge) look. “Are you sure？” she demanded. 答案：challenging 10．The children gave a ________ (confuse) account of what had happened. 答案：confused Ⅳ.開放型任務(wù) 本單元涉及高中生活，參加學(xué)校俱樂部是高中生活的一部分，如果讓你和你的同學(xué)創(chuàng)建一俱樂部，你會選擇什么名稱，有什么口號、目的，安排什么活動，參加成員需要具備什么條件以及何時何地開展活動，請你就以上內(nèi)容作出計劃。 課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處

15、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China is home to diverse regional cuisines and a growing foreign－food scene, __1__ nothing tops the hotpot ritual (用餐習(xí)慣) of placing fresh ingredients into a boiling broth (肉湯), according to a new survey. The survey, __2__ (publish) by consulting firm OC&C this week, fou

16、nd that hotpot is Chinese favorite meal. A total of 2,600 people the firm surveyed in 21 Chinese __3__ (city) in February also placed domestic hotpot chain Haidilao __4__ the top of the list of the country's 10 favorite restaurants. Hotpot was __5__ (original) eaten to avoid the winter cold, but ha

17、s become a favorite year－round food in China. Famous hotpot chains often have long lines of people waiting hours to get __6__ table, even on hot summer days. Much of hotpot's popularity comes from the participatory (眾人參與的) nature of the cooking process and time available for socializing. Friends an

18、d family sit around a pot of boiling broth, dropping meat, vegetables and other ingredients in __7__ (cook) and absorb the flavors. While the food cooks, diners chat and socialize. Hotpot's success also __8__ (lie) in the customer service at leading chains. Restaurant chains such as Haidilao provid

19、e attentive service for customers, including __9__ (entertain), such as a dance performance in __10__ waiters throw dough (面團(tuán)) to make noodles. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 1．but 考查連詞。上文說中國有許多不同菜系，外國美食熱也開始興起，下文說它

20、們都敵不過火鍋，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 2．published 考查非謂語動詞。survey和publish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作后置定語。 3．cities 考查名詞。由空前的數(shù)字21可知，此處應(yīng)填所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 4．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞。at the top of為固定表達(dá)，意為“在……頂部”，at the top of the list意為“在榜首”。 5．originally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是副詞作狀語，語意為“吃火鍋原本是為了在冬天御寒”。 6．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。此處表示“人們排幾個小時的隊是為了得到一張桌子，也就是吃上一口火鍋”，為

21、泛指，用不定冠詞。 7．to cook　考查非謂語動詞。句意：親朋好友圍坐在一鍋沸騰的湯前，將肉、蔬菜和其他食材下進(jìn)鍋里去，以烹制并吸收味道。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 8．lies 考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。由上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Hotpot's success為單數(shù)形式，故填lies。 9．entertainment 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞including后接名詞作賓語。 10．which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處是“in＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為performance，故用which。 Hotpot isn't only a deliciou

22、s stew, but also contains profound connotations of Chinese dietary culture. The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the steaming hotpot, just shows us a Chinese tradition—a happy reunion. 火鍋不僅是燉煮美食，更蘊(yùn)含了中國深厚的飲食文化內(nèi)涵。親朋好友圍坐著吃熱氣騰騰的火鍋時，溫情而融洽的氣氛正好向我們展示了“大團(tuán)圓”這一中華傳統(tǒng)。 - 6 -