2020版高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)10 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、課 時 作 業(yè)　 10 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·肇慶市高中畢業(yè)班統一檢測) Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneere

2、d a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing. She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don't Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singin

3、g jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit. Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933. Her voice and recordings were loved for the de

4、pth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential. She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the

5、 late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times

6、over the next 20 years. Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44. Billie Holiday是一個美國爵士樂歌手和詞曲作家

7、。本文介紹了她的演唱風格和演唱經歷。 1．What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo? A．Her musical partner. B．Her voiced style. C．Jazz instrumentalists. D．Her direct approach to singing. 答案：B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of contr

8、olling tempo (節(jié)奏)可知，Holiday的表達風格讓她發(fā)展了控制節(jié)奏的一種新的方式。故選B。 2．Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios? A．It was about a cruel story. B．It concerned civil rights. C．It was recorded very badly. D．It was performed many times. 答案：B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中In the late 1930s she began singing a civil ri

9、ghts song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.可知，歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在收音機播放是因為它涉及了公民權利。故選B。 3．It can be learned from the text that Holiday ________. A．had th

10、e greatest range of voice B．was gifted and had a happy childhood C．wrote a few songs including Easy Living D．was famous for her voice and way of singing 答案：D 解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.和倒數第三段最后一句H

11、er range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.可知，Holiday因為她的嗓音和演唱風格而著名。故選D。 4．Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday? a．John Hammond b．Her independence c．Jazz instrumentalists d．Her hard experiences of

12、growing A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第三句“Her voice style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists...”可知，爵士樂器演奏家對Holiday有影響；根據第三段第二句But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.可知，John

13、Hammond對Holiday有影響；根據最后一段第一、二句Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships.可知，她成長的苦難經歷對她有很大的影響。由此推知，C項正確。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·武邑中學月考) Should schools allow Halloween celebrations? Halloween is one of the most celebrated ho

14、lidays in the United States. __1__ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and s

15、uperheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating. __2__ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity. __3__ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations

16、are too time-consuming (費時的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled(取消)its Halloween celebration last year. Of

17、ficials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day. __4__ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are

18、places where students should feel included.” Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. __5__ A．It brings a lot of safety problems. B．Experts say Maplewood is not alone. C．Many people dislike these costumes. D．Eac

19、h year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday. E．But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years. F．Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day. G．And others said that it was unfair that their ch

20、ildren are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school. 本文是一篇議論文。學校應該允許萬圣節(jié)慶祝嗎？文章就這一話題展開了討論。 1．D　解析：上文提示“萬圣節(jié)是美國最著名的節(jié)日之一。”再根據下文提示“許多學校也慶祝這個節(jié)日，讓孩子們盛裝打扮，參加服裝表演，參加各種與萬圣節(jié)有關的活動?！背薪由舷挛模珼項 Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.(每年都有數百萬的美國人慶祝這個節(jié)日)切題。故選D。 2．F　解析：下文提示“他們還說，穿著

21、服裝可以讓孩子們表達自己，展示他們的創(chuàng)造力?！背薪酉挛?，F項Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.(許多老師、家長和學生把這些慶?；顒涌醋魇菍W校生活中一段有趣的休息的時間)切題。故選F。 3．E　解析：下文提示“許多學校的官員說，慶?；顒犹速M時間，占用了上課時間。”承接下文，E項But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.

22、(但近年來，越來越多的學校取消了萬圣節(jié)的慶?；顒?切題。該項中的but將上下文連在一起，故答案為E。 4．B　解析：下文提示“蒙特克萊爾州立大學的早期和基礎教育教授Bree Picower說：‘Maplewood是學校積極響應社會的一個很好的例子。許多學校計劃從中學習。學校是學生應該感到被包含的地方?！背薪酉挛?，B項 Experts say Maplewood is not alone.(專家說，Maplewood并不孤單)切題。關鍵詞Maplewood，故選B。 5．G　解析：上文提示“一些人說，新的無萬圣節(jié)政策是一個受歡迎的改變。”承接上文，G項 And others said th

23、at it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.(還有一些人說，他們的孩子現在不被允許在學校慶祝萬圣節(jié)是不公平的)切題。固定結構：some...others...，“一些……，另一些”，故選G。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·煙臺一中高三適應性考試) Experts agree that __1__ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using ca

24、shless payment methods. __2__ rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, __3__ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country. China is not the first country __4__ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessi

25、ng the development of cashless payment methods. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no __5__ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Supermarket (盒馬生鮮超市), __6__ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付寶), __7__ (come) into the spotlight rec

26、ently. Media reports argue that, __8__ (consider) illegal, payments can't be made in cash there. A cashless society would not mean that cash would __9__ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the __10__ (circulate) of cash is still very huge. 文章主要介紹了越來越多的消費者正在使用無現金的支付方式，這已經成為一種日漸增長的趨勢。 1．it　

27、解析：考查代詞。分析句子可知，句中that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.為真正的主語，故用it作形式主語。句意：專家們一致認為，中國越來越多的消費者使用無現金支付方式正成為日益增長的趨勢。故填it。 2．The　解析：考查冠詞。這里為特指“第三方移動支付工具的快速發(fā)展”。句意：第三方移動支付工具的快速發(fā)展。故填The。 3．to　解析：考查短語。短語to some extent某種程度上。句意：某種程度上，有助于在全國推廣無現金支付。故填to。 4．to_seek　解析：考

28、查非謂語動詞。被修飾詞前有序數詞對其進行修飾時，用不定式作定語。句意：中國不是第一個探索無現金社會的國家。故填to seek。 5．challenges　解析：考查名詞。根據前面的謂語動詞are，可知challenge用復數形式。句意：無現金支付的快速發(fā)展并不意味著沒有挑戰(zhàn)和批評。故填challenges。 6．where　解析：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為Supermarket，在從句中作地點狀語。句意：在盒馬生鮮超市，顧客可以通過支付寶在手機上購物。故填where。 7．has_come　解析：考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語recently可知，用現在完成時。句意：近來已成為焦點。故填has

29、come。 8．considered　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語payments與consider之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意：媒體報道認為，不能用現金支付，被認為是非法的。故填considered。 9．completely　解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞disappear，用副詞形式。句意：無現金社會并不意味著現金將完全消失。故填completely。 10．circulation　解析：考查名詞。定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞形式。句意：現金流通仍然非常巨大。故填circulation。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·棗強中學高三年級階段性測試) I have n

30、ever been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married. My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 2

31、5, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook. I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am tha

32、nk for that experience. 答案 I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was my mother didn't know how to cook when she got married. My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At t

33、he age of 25, my mother started cooking, 或 was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook. I remember I always my mother when I was with her in the kitchen cooking. Nowadays, I am for that

34、experience. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019·唐山一中高三月考) 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Alice Bryant來信跟你談論音樂的話題。請你根據以下要求， 寫一篇回信。談談你的看法。主要內容包括： 1．你喜歡的音樂； 2．你對音樂的看法。 注意：1.詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。 Dear Alice Bryant， I'm glad you like music as much as I do. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to rela

35、x from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and I'm a fan of many famous singers. I also like classical music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music. Different people have different ideas about music. Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We can't live without music! Yours， Li_Hua 7