人教版英語(yǔ)必修五unit4教案

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Unit 4 Making the news 一. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (Teaching aims) 1. 能力目標(biāo) (Ability aim) Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office. Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview. 2.. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo) (Language aim) 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ) occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process 重點(diǎn)句子 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested . Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? Perhaps I too will get a scoop! Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams 二. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) (Teaching important points) Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview Master the use of inversion. 三. 教學(xué)方法 (Teaching method) Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion 四. 教學(xué)步驟 (Teaching procedure) Period 1 Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 ) Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves? Types of jobs What it involves Reporter/ journalist Interview people or finds out events from onlookers Photographer Takes photos of important people or events Editor Makes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check facts Designer Lays out the articles and photographs Printer Prints the newspaper Teaching suggestions: rearrange the order of the types of jobs a newspaper has and what they involve And ask the students to do the matches. Then ask them to copy what’s on the screen to their books. At the same time deal with the new words: occupation and journalist and the expression: suppose you were… occupation =a job or profession Teaching is my occupation. 教書(shū)是我的職業(yè).。 He has no fixed occupation. 他沒(méi)有固定的職業(yè)。 reporter＝news reporter“新聞?dòng)浾摺保刂竿獬霾稍L的記者。 journalist“記者”泛指新聞工作者，如報(bào)紙的編輯、采訪記者、攝影記者都可以叫journalist。 an on-the –spot reporter 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記者 Step II Pre-reading Get the students to discuss the importance of qualities a good news reporter needs to have. And why? ( see p25) enthusiasm = a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and and eagerness to be involved in it. be full of enthusiasm about…熱衷于…… personality =character; what sort of person you are 個(gè)性；品格 Ray has a happy personality. 雷伊為人性格快活。 Step III. First reading Do Ex1 p27 Zhou Yang’s notes of how to become a journalist The skills needed: 1. be able to tell if someone is telling the truth 2. be accurate 3. do research 4. ask questions The importance of listening: 1. get the detailed facts 2. prepare the next question Stages in researching a story : 1. ask questions 2. note reactions How to check facts : use research and ask witnesses How to deal with accusations of printing lies: use a tape recorder for the interview Step IV. Homework: 21st century ; NCE / Newspaper Exx for U4 (1Coze Test , 1 Reading message ; ) Period II Step I Reading Listen to the tape and do the True or False questions. 1) Zhou can go out on a story immediately (F) 2) Zhou took a notebook,a pen,a camera with himself. (T) 3 While interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.(F) 4) Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school. (F) 5) Zhou is very enthusiastic. (T) Read the passage and answer the following questions. When can he go out on a story on his own? A good reporter must have a “nose”, what does it mean? What mistakes must he avoid? Why is listening so important? Step II Do Ex3 p27 Zhou Yang is trying to help his readers see whether they would make good journalists or good photographers. Use the reading to work out which adjectives best describe what is required for these two jobs. make= To develop into: 發(fā)展成為：She will make a fine doctor.她將會(huì)成為一個(gè)好醫(yī)生 thorough = careful to do things properly so that you avoid mistakes 仔細(xì)的， 縝密的 Step III Divide the dialogue into three parts, and write down the main idea of each section. Part 1: To work in a team Part 2: how to get an accurate story Part 3: how to protect a story from accusation Step IV Deal with the language points from line 1- line 15 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first … 否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語(yǔ)的一部分位于主語(yǔ)之前. Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing . 在我一生中還未曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)或見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事呢 . 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. be to +動(dòng)詞原形,這里表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),有注定的意味。 He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. influence have a good / bad influence on sb / sth 對(duì)… 有好/壞的影響 have (no ) real influence over sb /sth 對(duì)..有/沒(méi)有真正的約束力 use one’s influence with sb 利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力 under the influence of 在…的影響下 3. go out on a story on 加名詞與come /go / set out 等動(dòng)詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事 He is leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow . 他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾３霾? 她打算下周去北京旅行. He is go on a visit to Beijing next week . 4. cover a story and submit the article by yourself . He has been sent to cover the conference. (report ) Cover the table with a cloth . ( place sth over or in front of sth ) Our city has a beautiful park covering 1000 mu (have …as a size / take up ) Is that word covered in the dictionary ? (4 include / deal with ) We covered about 30 miles a day . (walk ) Is the money enough to cover the tuition? (afford ) 5. submit =hand over formally 同義詞：present Please submit your application form in time. 請(qǐng)及時(shí)交申請(qǐng)表。 6. You find your colleagues eager to assist … be eager for /after / about sth …熱切/興奮的情緒 be eager to do sth= wanting very much to do something assist =help someone 7. concentrate vt---- concentration n concentrated (adj ) 集中的/濃縮的/ 緊張的/ concentrate on (doing ) sth concentrate one’s attention /efforts / thoughts on sth= pay close attention to sth. ; work particularly hard at sth. We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作. 8. …but I took a n amateur course She took a course in philosophy . (n 課程,常與in/on 連用) Our course was straight to the south . (n 路線/ 方向) It was one of those ideas that change the course of history . (un 過(guò)程/進(jìn)程) The first course was soup . (一道菜 ) 9. update my skills vt. 使…成為最新的東西; 為…補(bǔ)充最新資料 =To bring up to date: 更新：使…跟上時(shí)代： update a textbook; update the files. 更新課本；更新檔案 (to Line 15 , p26 ) Step IV Homework Period III Step I Check the homework and the recitation etc. Step II finish off the text of reading on p26 and deal the language points, 1. acquire vt. (經(jīng)由努力而) 獲得,學(xué)得 <知識(shí)、學(xué)問(wèn)等 =To get by ones own efforts: 取得，獲得：通過(guò)自我努力獲得： acquire proficiency in math. 在數(shù)學(xué)上達(dá)到熟練水平 acquire knowledge/ information, etc. 2．have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 對(duì)..感興趣 She has an ear for music . A good reporter has a nose for news . 對(duì)……嗅覺(jué)靈敏 3．a(chǎn)ssess = make a judgement about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 評(píng)定；判斷 4． Meanwhile adv = in the meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 5． skeptical = a. 懷疑的= tending to doubt or not believe what other people tell you Mary is sceptical about the solution. 瑪麗對(duì)這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。 My assurances dont satisfy him: hes still sceptical. 我說(shuō)的確確實(shí)實(shí)他都不信，仍有疑慮。 7. a scoop= 獨(dú)家新聞 = an important or exciting news story that is printed in one newspaper before any of the others know about it 8. a trick of trade = clever ways known to expert 職業(yè)的訣竅 play a trick on sb = make fun of sb / play a joke on sb 9. Accuse sb. of dong sth. / having done sth. = To charge sb. with a shortcoming or an error. He accused the man of having committed a crime. Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類(lèi)常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 They accused him of taking bribes. 他們控告他受賄。 9. getting the wrong end of the stick (弄錯(cuò)/ 誤解) I had meant to tell you to come here at 3 o’clock ,not at six ,you must get the wrong end of the stick . 10. …deliberately…. Adv deliberate adj 深思熟慮的/蓄意的/ 不慌不忙的 vt / vi 仔細(xì)考慮/ 商議 He is walking deliberately . 他在不慌不忙地走著. 11 so as to 為了../ 目的是 so as to do sth ---- so as not to do sth 不用于句首, 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ) in order to do sth ---- in order not to do sth 用于句首或句末 作目的狀語(yǔ) 我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里. We started early so as to get there before noon. We started early in order to get there before noon. = ……so that / in order that we can get there … Period IV Grammar (倒裝句) Step1.定義：在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或者一部分（通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝”。 1. 對(duì)部分倒裝句型的判斷: so （用于肯定句表示“也”）;so/such…that…(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句);only（修飾介詞、副詞、狀語(yǔ)從句）;否定副詞/短語(yǔ)never，little, seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely, barely， not a/an…, not only, not until…,no sooner…than…,hardly…when…,by no means, under no condition等放在句首均使用部分倒裝句型。例如： So frightened was she that she dared not move. 她嚇得不敢動(dòng)。 Seldom does he go to see his parents. 他很少去看望他父母。 Under no condition will I give up.無(wú)論任何我都不會(huì)放棄的。 Hardly/ Scarcely had he reached home when it began to rain heavily. 他一到家天就下起大雨來(lái)。 2. 對(duì)全部倒裝句型的判斷: 某些表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞 here/there/now/ then; 表示方向性的副詞in, out, up, down, away, off； 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of, in front of, to the east of等放在句首均使用全部倒裝句型。此外,表示存在的“There be”句型 以及為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)而將其提前的“表語(yǔ)+be +主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)也屬于完全倒裝之列。例如： There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 In front of the house stands a tall tree. 門(mén)前有一棵大樹(shù)。 Present at the meeting were Pro. White, Doc. Smith and other guests. 出席會(huì)議的有懷特教授，史密斯博士以及其他客人。 注意: 全部倒裝句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有: be，come， go，follow，stand，lie，sit， fly， flow，exist， live等。 Step 3 Do some exercise Period V Reading: Getting The Scoop Step I expressions be ahead of…, set to do, pass…on to…, polish the style, the chief editor, a good front page article, ; approve ; be processed into… approve vt. 批準(zhǔn), 通過(guò)。 The mayor approved the new building plans. 市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。 My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父親同意我去邊區(qū)。 approve of贊成, 滿意 。例如： I dont approve of wasting time. 我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。 反義詞disapprove vt. 不贊成；不同意。 例如： I am sorry I must disapprove your action. 很抱歉，我必須指責(zé)你的行動(dòng)。 Animal conservationists disapprove of experimenting on animals. 動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者不贊成用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。 process It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. 審查你的申請(qǐng)書(shū)也許要等幾個(gè)星期。 Step 2. Reread the passage and find out the Writing and Printing process for an article Period 6 Closing down by taking a quiz Fill in the blank with one word to complete the summary of the text. In the old good days, a reporter 1 _____ often worshipped as "a king 2 _____ a crown" in China by the general public. 3 _____ a reporters glory days appear to be over, according 4 _____ a recent survey. Holding a reporting 5 _____ is considered less desirable, more risky 6 _____ unstable, the survey has found. Nearly 80 per 7 _____ of reporters surveyed also want to change 8 _____ profession. Poor salaries are probably 9 _____ of the reasons for the lack of interest in reporting 10 _____, the survey said. More than 60 11 _____ cent of reporters have a monthly salary 12 _____ less than 3,000 yuan (US$370).The survey 13 _____ the industry is getting younger professionals, 14 _____ 25 as the average age of reporters. "Young 15 _____ are certainly more energetic 16 _____ passionate," said Xu Qinyuan, a professor 17 _____ Communication University of China. "Instead 18 _____ staying in the office 19 _____ desk-bound reporters, they are willing to rush 20 _____ the scene." (Keys: 1 was 2 without 3 But 4 to 5 job 6 and 7 cent 8 their 9 one 10 jobs11 per 12 of 13 found 14 with 15 reporters 16 and 17 at 18 of 19 as 20 to ) 高考單選題中的“倒裝句” Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace. (2004 遼寧) A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 2. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海） A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 3. In the dark forests _______ , some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005遼寧) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 4. They have a good knowledge of English but little ______ they know about German. (2005天津) A. have B. did C. had D. do 5. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____. (2005全國(guó)) A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 6. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. （2004重慶） A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _____. (2004江蘇) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 8. So difficult _____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （2006廣東B） A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 9.—-It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? (2006福建) ——Yes. ________yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 10.Only then___________how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西) A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 11．Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions． (2006安徽) A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine 12.At the foot of the mountain _____ . (2006四川) A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village Keys: 1-5 A A B D D 6-10 C B B AD 11-12 BB