2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、 必修1　Unit 1　Friendship 李仕才 一、閱讀理解 A Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind

2、our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny. We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,　I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on. Taylore brush

3、ed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). Part of me felt perfectly in

4、 control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t. In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down. I was just about out of answers when I saw t

5、he girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nerv

6、ous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm

7、 summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels. 1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin? A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up. B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls. C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest. D. The

8、y teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. 2. During the race, ___________. A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control C. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author’s good perfor

9、mance took Taylore by surprise 3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________. A. he was feeling thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in danger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4. The phr

10、ase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________. A. devote myself B. enjoy myself C. accept my challenge D. take part in running competition 【文章大意】文章描述作者和兩個女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀(jì)，但是有一顆年輕的心。 1.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的＂We were two miles from home when, for some unexplai

11、nable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飛馳). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.＂可知，作者的馬飛馳起來使得其它馬想要趕上。故選A。 3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的＂I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. …Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋

12、), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.＂可知，比賽結(jié)束的時候，作者的心狂跳因為他感覺興奮而且年輕。故選A。 B I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wander

13、ing down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for j

14、ust a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said，“Well...” Surprisingly, she followed me out. When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” For a few seconds we just looked.

15、 Then I said, “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty. Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. O

16、ne day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a depar

17、tment store. We had a lot in common. Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world，”and she had realized the truth

18、 in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者與陌生的女店員分享看到的日落美景，而這次經(jīng)歷改變了這位女店員的人生。文章旨在告訴讀者用樂觀積極的態(tài)度面對變化不定的人生。 【長難句分析】One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article ab

19、out a woman who had been in similar circumstances.(第四段第四句) 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。“who had been in similar circumstances”為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a woman; while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 譯文：一天，我四處閑逛時在Unity Magazine上閱讀到了一篇文章，該文章是關(guān)于一位和我有著相同遭遇的女士的。 1. Why did the writer duck into a department store? A．She found it was boring with nob

20、ody talking to her. B．She wanted to buy something for her friend. C．She wanted to find somebody to share the beautiful sunset. D．She thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others. 答案與解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。 【關(guān)鍵句】While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering

21、down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone.(第一段第三、四句) 譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無目的地在Virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想在街上找個人和他分享美景，可是我一個人都沒有找到。 【解題思路】該題提問

22、的是作者溜進商店的原因。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者溜進商店是為了邀請別人一起欣賞日落美景。故C項正確。 2. What does the sentence “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world” mean? A．We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty. B．We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble. C．We should never hold the bel

23、ief that God can change our life. D．We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties. 答案與解析：A　考查句意理解。 【關(guān)鍵句】．..and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it.From that moment on, she turned her life around.(最后一段最后兩句) 譯文：她

24、已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了這句話中蘊含的真理，只是一直沒有留意過。從那一刻起，她的人生發(fā)生了翻天覆地的改變。 【解題思路】通讀全文可知，這句話共出現(xiàn)過兩次，第一次是在第三段第二句；第二次是在第五段第三句。結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句及第四段和第五段描述的該女士最終改變了自己的人生可知，該句是在說前途未卜時，我們應(yīng)保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)。故A項正確。 3. What do you think finally changed the writer's attitude towards life? A．The old magazine she came across. B．The encouragemen

25、t from the woman. C．The sunset they enjoyed four years ago. D．The woman's story. 答案與解析：D　考查推理判斷。 【解題思路】該題問的是你認(rèn)為是什么最終改變了作者對待生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者邀請一位女士一起分享日落美景這一舉動及在觀景時所發(fā)出的感悟改變了這位女士看待人生的態(tài)度，從而改變了她的人生。如今作者和這位女士之前的遭遇相似，得知她已改寫自己的命運。由此可推知，這位女士的故事會改變作者對待人生的態(tài)度。故D項正確。 4. What may be the best title for the

26、text? A．Depending on yourself B．Sharing beauty C．Struggling every day D．Never giving up halfway 答案與解析：B　考查標(biāo)題概括。 【關(guān)鍵句】While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset.I had an urge to speak to someone o

27、n the street to share that beauty，but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone.(第一段第三、四句) 譯文：在她處理業(yè)務(wù)期間，我漫無目的地在Virginia大街上閑逛，眼前便是輝煌壯麗的日落美景。我迫切地想告訴街上的人以便同他們分享美景，可是我一個人都沒有找到。 【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章由“欣賞日落美景”引出故事，且兩次提到觀景的感悟，告訴讀者用積極樂觀的態(tài)度來面對變化不定的人生。B項“分享美景”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故B項正確。 二、七選五 You're growing up.That

28、means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good! Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for t

29、hat to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled b

30、y emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 ●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you'r

31、e upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before

32、you react.Your body is changing. A．Take a timeout. B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen. C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body's development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right. F．Here are a few things you can do to

33、make the ride smoother. G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對成長過程中的一些變化。 1．B　[由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項。] 2．D　[由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項中的“This changing”與空前的“change”相對應(yīng)，所以選D項。] 3．F　[空前的“an e

34、motional roller coaster”與F項中的“make the ride smoother”相對應(yīng)，且由下文列舉的幾個要點可知，F(xiàn)項符合文意。] 4．A　[由本段中的“一些安靜的時間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項正確。] 5．E　[空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”與E項中的“It”對應(yīng)，空前的“when you wake up”與E項的“start the morning right”對應(yīng)；空前的“when you go to bed”與E項的“fall asleep”對應(yīng)。所以選E項。] 三、

35、短文改錯 Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8∶00 a．m.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all wait

36、ed for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some handmade brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts. 答案： Last Sunday，I joined v

37、oluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8∶00 a．m.，we arrived there， red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic .To our ，they all waited for the green light except one motor-biker.We

38、 also out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations，for many people praised us.About 4 hours later， said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts. ?　解析：在全文中是第一次出現(xiàn)，不能用特指，而應(yīng)用泛指。故將the改為a。 ?　解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表主動含義，此處wear的主語是we，其間是主動關(guān)系。 ?　解析：幫助某人做某事，不存在

39、help with sb.sth這一搭配。故將with去掉。 ?　解析：交通法規(guī)為固定用語，法規(guī)肯定不可能就一個。故將rule改為rules。 ?　解析：固定用語，意為令我們高興的是……。故將delighted改為delight。 ?　解析：副詞修飾形容詞，此處是用副詞patiently修飾形容詞waited。 ?　解析：整篇文章所描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。 ?　解析：考查定語從句中介詞＋which的用法，此處for是與后面praised相照應(yīng)的，praise sb.for sth. ?　解析：全篇的人稱都是we我們，根據(jù)句意也應(yīng)該是“我們和警察道別”。 　解析

40、：it在此處作形式賓語不可省略，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。 四、短文語法填空 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.

41、 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continu

42、ed up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

43、 Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。文章簡單介紹了中國

44、古詩的一些相關(guān)情況。 1．written　[考查非謂語動詞。中國古詩是用古文寫的傳統(tǒng)中國詩歌。write與poetry之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。] 2．connections　[考查名詞。空前有形容詞close“緊密的”，故空處填名詞。connection在此表示“(兩種事實、觀念等的)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，是可數(shù)名詞，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 3．is documented　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。document在此表示“記錄，記載”，是及物動詞，document與existence之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處表示客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 4．Various　[考查

45、形容詞。存在多種多樣的形式和種類的結(jié)合體?？仗幮揎椕~combinations，故填形容詞various“多種多樣的”。] 5．a(chǎn)rose　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。它們中的很多或者說大部分產(chǎn)生于唐代晚期。arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般過去時。] 6．a(chǎn)ctively　[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞continued，故用副詞actively“活躍地”。] 7．when　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the year of 1919，空處在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。] 8．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。a great deal of“大量的，許多”，是固定搭配，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填a。] 9．its　[考查代詞?？仗幹复鷮ο笫荂lassical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。] [易錯分析]　本空容易誤填their，因為學(xué)生沒有弄清楚文章的邏輯關(guān)系，以為空處指代的對象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果這樣的話，句意就說不通了。 10．on/upon　[考查介詞。influence“影響”常與介詞on/upon連用。] 9