2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時達標20 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4

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1、課時達標(二十) Unit 5 Theme parks 建議時間/100分鐘 (見學(xué)用課時P45) 閱讀提速練 Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標話題 人與社會·文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育 體裁 應(yīng)用文 詞　　數(shù) 265 難度 It is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until Sept

2、ember 17 with events running every day and evening. What are some of the festival highlights? Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk The highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is

3、a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets. When: Saturday, September 9/11：00 a．m.～12：30 p．m. Where: Royal Crescent Lawn Tickets: ￡10 per adult/FREE to watch Mr Wickham and an evening with Jane Austen Jane Austen's most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theatre Roya

4、l. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Curzon will also feature. When: Sunday, September 10/7：30 p．m.～9：00 p．m. Where: The Masonic Hall (Old Theatre Royal) Regency Dance Workshops “There is nothing like dancing. After all.

5、 I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies…” Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary! When: Thursday, September 14/(Beginners)10：30 a．m.～12：00 noon/(Improvers)1：30 p．m.～3：00 p．m. Where: Assembly Rooms Tickets: ￡15 Are there any free events？Yes. A

6、 Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austen's first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned! When: Every day from Sept. 10～Sept. 17 from 2：00 p．m.～3：00 p．m. Where：Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs

7、) 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文介紹了簡·奧斯汀藝術(shù)節(jié)上的幾項活動。 1．What does the author say about the festival? A．It is in honor of a novel. B．It starts on September 8. C．It is held beyond Bath. D．It is intended for the locals. 解析 B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8可知，該節(jié)日開始于9月8日，故選B項。 2．Where should

8、 people wear special costumes to attend an event? A．Royal Crescent Lawn. B．The Masonic Hall. C．Assembly Rooms. D．Waterstones bookshop. 解析 A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk部分中的sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress可知，參加該活動的人都穿著那個時期的服裝，而該活動舉行地為Royal Crescent Lawn，故選A項。 3．Which

9、 of the following charges no money? A．Joining in the Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk. B．Attending a lecture from a historian. C．Getting Austen's novel in a bookshop. D．Enjoying the public reading of a novel. 解析 D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Are there any free events？Yes.部分中的A Reading of Northanger Abbey可知，小說《諾

10、桑覺寺》的朗讀活動是免費的，故選D項。 B 課標話題 人與社會·科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 體裁 說明文 詞　　數(shù) 296 難度 As missing children age, they outgrow their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos. Police can use softw

11、are to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes of adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make. With children, these aged images(圖像) don't tend to resemble the older children, and matching photos of found childr

12、en to old images in a database of missing children is difficult. “Given a recent face image of a child, it is extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. Now Deb and his colleagues ha

13、ve created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which contain images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years. AI learned to match recent photographs of children

14、 with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 percent of the time. With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have

15、 been aged by software, which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well. Deb's next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文主要介

16、紹了人工智能能夠確認失蹤兒童的身份。 4．What is suggested in Para.1? A．The old photos are hard to read. B．Found children change greatly. C．Children's faces are unpredictable. D．Photos of children are easy to match. 解析 B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，隨著失蹤孩子年齡的增長，他們的長相和舊照片上的樣子非常不同，即被找到的孩子變化很大，故選B項。 5．Why does Deb's team do t

17、he research? A．To prove the advantages of AI function. B．To help the police change their software. C．To build a database to find the missing children. D．To improve the accuracy of children's face-recognition. 解析 D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Deb所說的話和第四段第一句和第六段最后一句可知，Deb團隊做研究的目的是提高兒童面部識別的準確性，故選D項。 6．What does

18、the underlined word “trafficking” in the last paragraph mean? A．Image matching. B．Comparing. C．Recognizing. D．Illegal trade. 解析 D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的missing children和found children以及畫線詞前的fight可以推知，畫線詞在此處指的是非法販賣，故選D項。 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．AI could match missing kids to old photos.

19、 B．Age-related changes of faces are predictable. C．A face-recognition algorithm has been created. D．A new software is improved to find missing kids. 解析 A　主旨大意題。本文的中心句為Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos，故選A項(人工智能能夠把失蹤的孩子和舊照片匹配起來)。

20、 C 課標話題 人與自我·職業(yè)規(guī)劃與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識 體裁 說明文 詞　　數(shù) 323 難度 Would you like to be an actor? But isn't it the right age or physical type for the part？Don't give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting. Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brought Tucker Foley to life in the cartoon Danny Ph

21、antom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don't see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother—a manager and acting coach—helped him develop his skills by doing voice exercises an

22、d reading aloud. Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act

23、in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours. Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volum

24、e, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey received his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he taped each episode(一集). He wrote helpful notes on the scripts to guide himself on speaking his par

25、t. Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind，” said Ricke

26、y. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sounds interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all! 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文介紹了配音演員的工作。 8．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rickey drew the charac

27、ter. B．Rickey named Tucker Foley. C．Rickey made the character seem real. D．Rickey decided the future of Tucker Foley. 解析 C　句義理解題。bring…to life意為“使……復(fù)活；使……栩栩如生”。根據(jù)語境可知，本句指在動畫片《幻影丹尼》中Rickey Collins把人物形象Tucker Foley演繹得栩栩如生，故選C項。 9．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．it's very complex t

28、o become a cartoon film voice-over actor B．Rickey has been involved in acting most of his life C．Rickey's mother helped him a lot with acting D．many people have nice voices 解析 B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可以推斷，Rickey的生活大部分都與表演有關(guān)，故選B項。 10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．A voice-over actor works very ha

29、rd. B．Being a voice-over actor needs talents. C．Being a voice-over actor requires skills. D．Voice-over actors have more techniques than other actors. 解析 C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，本段主要講配音演員需要掌握一定的表演和發(fā)聲技巧，故選C項。 11．The information in this article would be most valuable to people ________. A．who want t

30、o build a career around their voices B．who need to develop their stage-acting skills C．who want to understand scriptwriting D．who need to practice voice exercises 解析 A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，本文提供的信息對那些有志于當(dāng)配音演員的人來說很有價值，故選A項。 D 課標話題 人與社會·文化娛樂與傳媒 體裁 應(yīng)用文 詞　　數(shù) 349 難度 Disneyland Park at Disne

31、yland Paris—Marne-laVallee, France It opened on April 12, 1992. Its layout(布局) is similar to that of the Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida; it even has a Sleeping Beauty Castle. There are changes to the design of the park to make it b

32、etter suited for the Parisian weather; the hotels and restaurants have fire-places, and covered walkways are built around the park. Occupying an area of about 140 acres, its attractions include Phantom Manor (its version of the Haunted Mansion), Space Mountain: Mission 2 and Disneyland Railroad. To

33、kyo DisneySea—Tokyo, Japan Said to be the most expensive theme park ever built at 335 billion yen, the Tokyo DisneySea also has the record of being visited by 10 million guests in the shortest time since opening. 307 days after its opening on September 4, 2001, it posted 10 million visits. The park

34、 has seven areas, or “ports of call” as they are called in the park; they are Mediterranean Harbour, American Waterfront, Lost River Delta, Port Discovery, Mermaid Lagoon, Arabian Coast, and Mysterious Island. Its attractions include Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Raging Spirits and Aquatopia.

35、 Tokyo Disneyland—Tokyo, Japan Just like Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris, this park was built after the blueprints of Disneyland in California and Magic Kingdom in Florida. Opening on April 15, 1983, it features seven themed areas: the World Bazaar, Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland and T

36、omorrowland, Critter Country and Mickey's Toontown. Its attractions include Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek, Western River Railroad, Pooh's Honey Hunt, Space Mountain and the Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai! Disneyland Park at Disneyland Resort—California, USA Opening on July 1

37、7, 1955, this park is the only Disneyland park built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney himself. This is also one of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, with the other, Disney California Adventure Park opening in 2001. Since its opening it has been under c

38、onstant renovation(整修) and expansion. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文介紹了四家迪士尼主題公園。 12．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris is changed in design ________. A．for reasons of weather B．to make it more practical C．to make it more beautiful D．for reasons of culture 解析 A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，之所以對巴黎迪士尼樂園做了一些設(shè)計上的改動，主要是為了適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖?，?/p>

39、選A項。 13．Which of the following has a different layout from the others? A．Tokyo DisneySea. B．Tokyo Disneyland. C．Disneyland in California. D．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris. 解析 A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三段第一句可知，東京迪士尼樂園、巴黎迪士尼樂園以及加州迪士尼樂園的布局很相似，故選A項。 14．What is special about Disneyland Park at Disney

40、land Resort in California? A．It covers the largest area. B．It has the most attractions. C．It was built under Walt Disney's guidance. D．It's the most expensive Disneyland park. 解析 C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，加州迪士尼樂園是唯一一個在Walt Disney本人的監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)下建造的迪士尼樂園，故選C項。 15．Which of the following opened first? A．Tokyo

41、DisneySea. B．Tokyo Disneyland. C．Disney California Adventure Park. D．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris. 解析 B　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)原文相關(guān)信息可知，這四家迪士尼主題公園的開放時間分別是：2001年、1983年、2001年及1992年，故選B項。 Ⅱ 七選五 課標話題 人與自我·生命的意義與價值 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 210 難度 Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that cha

42、nged her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. __1__ However, her Chinese herbalist

43、 grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant. __2__ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medic

44、ine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. __3__ Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Mary's career has developed vigorously, as has her garde

45、n. __4__ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, “What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. __5__” A．More than 7,000 of these

46、can be used as medicine. B．The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness. C．I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life. D．Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine. E．The heartbreak and d

47、isappointment was so great that she came close to giving up. F．I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment. G．Although she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文主要講述了Mary和中草藥結(jié)下不解之緣的勵志故事。 1．解析 E　順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)

48、空前兩句可推知，多年來求子無果的經(jīng)歷讓Mary很是傷心和失望，E項符合語境，故選E項。 2．解析 B　遞進關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，通過中草藥療法，多年不孕的Mary終于懷孕了，夢想達成，自然是喜出望外，故選B項。 3．解析 A　順承關(guān)系?？涨耙痪渲v到Mary種植的植物多達3萬種，A項(這些植物中超過7千種可以用作中草藥)緊扣上文，故選A項。 4．解析 G　讓步關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處與Mary對中草藥研究的付出有關(guān)，G項(盡管如今已80歲了，她一直致力于中草藥的研究工作)符合語境，故選G項。 5．解析 C　順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前一句可知，C項(我認為中草藥能緩解病痛，幫助病人重拾生活希

49、望)符合語境，承接上文，故選C項。 語言知識運用練與寫作規(guī)范練 Ⅲ 完形填空 課標話題 人與社會·人際關(guān)系與社會交往 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 311 難度 Listening to politicians' unpleasant rhetoric(浮夸之詞), one might think that leadership has to be aggressive, but consider this short story about leadership. A student __1__ to write an essay about an effec

50、tive leader wrote as __2__： I've been taking a bus to school for years.At first, most __3__ kept to themselves and no one ever talked to anyone else. About a year ago, an elderly man __4__ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning！” Most people looked up, __5__,_and the bus driver just

51、grunted(發(fā)出哼聲). The next day the man got on at the __6__ stop and again he said loudly, “Good morning！” to the driver. __7__ grunt.By the fifth day, the driver changed his attitude and __8__ the man with a semi-cheerful “Good morning！” The man __9__,_“My name is Benny，” and he asked the driver,

52、“What's yours？” The driver said his name was Ralph. That was the first time any of us __10__ the driver's name and __11__ people began to talk to each other and say __12__ to Ralph and Benny. Then Benny extended(給予) his cheerful “Good morning！” to the __13__ bus. Within a few days his “Good mornin

53、g！” was __14__ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be __15__. People got to know each other. “If a leader is someone who makes something __16__，Benny was our leader in friendliness.” A month ago, Benny didn't get on the bus anymore and we haven't seen him __17__. Ev

54、eryone began to ask about Benny and lots of people said he __18__ have died.No one knew what to do and the bus got very quiet again. So last week, I started to __19__ like Benny and said “Good morning！” to everyone and they __20__ again.I guess I'm the leader now.I hope Benny could come back to see

55、what he started. 1．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．forced B．escaped C．a(chǎn)ssigned D．created 2．A.regards B．follows C．thanks D．jokes 3．A.passengers B．drivers C．shoppers D．teachers 4．A.got off B．put off C．put on D．got on 5．A.confused B．exhausted C．relaxed D．frightened 6．A.different B．same C

56、．distant D．last 7．A.Other B．Another C．Next D．Neither 8．A.smiled B．left C．greeted D．shouted 9．A.gathered B．forgave C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)nnounced 10．A.asked B．heard C．spelled D．doubted 11．A.soon B．closely C．first D．deeply 12．A.sorry B．hello C．thanks D．yes 13．A.lost B．broken

57、 C．whole D．tiny 14．A.received B．replaced C．ignored D．returned 15．A.friendlier B．sleepier C．simpler D．safer 16．A.donate B．conclude C．decline D．happen 17．A.far B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．since 18．A.might B．mustn't C．couldn't D．should 19．A.joke B．follow C．a(chǎn)ct D．dream 20．A.

58、got up B．woke up C．took up D．cheered up 語篇導(dǎo)讀　文章通過講述一個學(xué)生所寫的短文，讓我們知道有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不必講浮夸之詞，也不必爭強好勝，只需像Benny一樣開創(chuàng)新局面。 1．解析 C　根據(jù)空前的A student及空后的to write an essay可知，這位學(xué)生應(yīng)該是被布置(assign)寫短文，故選C項。 2．解析 B　下文是對這篇短文展開的敘述，因此此處指學(xué)生所寫的短文內(nèi)容如下。as follows如下，故選B項。 3．解析 A　根據(jù)上一句I've been taking a bus to school for years可知，此

59、處表示公交車上的乘客們(passenger)彼此之間不交流，故選A項。 4．解析 D　根據(jù)第6空前的got on可知，此處指一位年長者上(get on)公交車后與司機打招呼，故選D項。 5．解析 A　根據(jù)第三段可知，車上的乘客大多互不交談，聽到有人大聲向司機問好，乘客們應(yīng)該會感到困惑。confused困惑的；exhausted筋疲力盡的；relaxed放松的；frightened受驚的，害怕的，故選A項。 6．解析 B　空前的定冠詞the表示特指，再根據(jù)常理推斷，此處應(yīng)該表示這位年長者在與上一次相同的(same)車站上車，故選B項。 7．解析 B　根據(jù)第5空后的the bus driv

60、er just grunted及上一段末句中的again he said loudly可知，司機再次聽到這位年長者的問候時，又(another)哼了一聲，故選B項。 8．解析 C　根據(jù)空后的with a semi-cheerful “Good morning！”可知，司機向這位年長者問候(greet)，故選C項。 9．解析 D　根據(jù)下文My name is Benny可知，這位年長者說出了(announce)自己的名字，故選D項。 10．解析 B　根據(jù)上一段最后一句可知，“我們”聽到(hear)了司機的名字，故選B項。 11．解析 A　結(jié)合語境及選項可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我們”聽到司機和年

61、長者的名字后，很快(soon)開始彼此交談，并且向司機和年長者問好，故選A項。 12．解析 B　根據(jù)空前的talk to each other及語境可知，人們開始和Ralph及Benny打招呼(say hello)，故選B項。 13．解析 C　根據(jù)下一句中的by a whole bunch of “Good mornings”以及the entire bus可知，年長者向整個(whole)車的人問好，故選C項。 14．解析 D　幾天之內(nèi)，車上的人全都對年長者的問候給予了回報(return)，故選D項。 15．解析 A　根據(jù)下文中的People got to know each othe

62、r及Benny was our leader in friendliness可知，打過招呼之后整個車的人都變得更加友好(friendlier)了，故選A項。 16．解析 D　根據(jù)上文可知，公交車上的大部分乘客原本彼此不交談，到后來彼此了解、關(guān)系更友善融洽，是Benny讓這樣的事情發(fā)生(happen)的。donate捐贈；conclude結(jié)束，作出……結(jié)論，推斷出；decline降低，謝絕，故選D項。 17．解析 D　根據(jù)時態(tài)以及句意可知，此處指自從(since)那之后再也沒有見到他，故選D項。 18．解析 A　總來坐公交車的Benny自從一個月前再也不來坐車了，大家推斷年邁的Benny也

63、許已經(jīng)過世了。might have done也許已經(jīng)做了；mustn't禁止，不許，不用于表示推測；couldn't have done肯定沒做，本不能做；should have done本應(yīng)該做，故選A項。 19．解析 C　根據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者像Benny一樣向大家打招呼。act做事，行動，符合語境。joke開玩笑；follow作“效仿”講時，后面不用介詞；dream做夢，夢想，故選C項。 20．解析 D　根據(jù)上文可知，推測Benny已經(jīng)去世后，乘客們又不再說話，而作者學(xué)習(xí)Benny向大家熱情地打招呼，大家又像當(dāng)初Benny在時那樣高興起來。get up起床，起身，增強；wake u

64、p醒來；take up占據(jù)，從事；cheer up(使)變得高興，(使)振奮起來，故選D項。 Ⅳ 語法填空 課標話題 人與社會·建筑藝術(shù) 體裁 說明文 詞　　數(shù) 210 難度 Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature. A Chinese garden 1.____________(be) like a scroll(卷軸) pa

65、inting, 2.____________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3.____________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4.____________ sudden, a ne

66、w world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5.____________(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.____________(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.____________(it) four walls. And it is 8.____________(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views fro