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Unit 1 Women Of Achievement
Section II Warming up & Reading
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1. 了解杰出女性及其生平經(jīng)歷、品質(zhì)和特點，提高對婦女社會角色的認識。
2. 掌握閱讀技巧，理解課文，并且針對所讀內(nèi)容表達個人的觀點。
學(xué)習(xí)重難點
1. 單詞及短語：mean to do, mean doing, once, achievement, the rest of
2. 句式：主謂一致；only 倒裝句
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)
1. 總結(jié)文章段落大意；2. 觀察語言現(xiàn)象和語言規(guī)律，邊學(xué)習(xí)，邊總結(jié)。
學(xué)習(xí)過程
Task 1: 語篇領(lǐng)悟
1.
2、 語篇結(jié)構(gòu)填空：
A Student of African Wildlife
Main Parts
Main idea
Part 1
(Para. )
Part 2
(Para. )
Para. 1 How our group _______________ in the forest.
Para. 2 What Jane __________about chimps.
Para. 3 What Jane is doing now to __________.
Para. 4 Jane’s ____________.
2. 課文填空
3、 Jane Goodall was born in 1934. She was British. 1 a young girl, she always wanted to study animals in their own environment. She went to Africa and studied chimps 2 of going to university. She lived in the forest 3 chimps and recording their daily behavior. Her work 4 the way people th
4、ink about chimps. She discovered how chimps 5 with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their 6 system. Jane has helped to 7 places, where chimps can live safely and she 8 that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or 9 . J
5、ane Goodall achieved everything she wanted to do and inspire 10 who want to cheer the achievements of women.
Task 2: 典句探究
1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. (P2)
解析： 動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，句子有兩種形式：
① 動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如：
Playing tricks on others is something we s
6、hould never do.
②用it作形式主語，把真正的主語——動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。
It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等，如：
1) It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.
2) It’ s no sense arguing with her.
活用： 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1) Talking _______ (mend) no holes.
2) _______ (walk) is a good for
7、m of exercise for both young and old.
3) Is it any good _______ (try) to explain?
Summary：_____________________________________________________
2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. (P2)
解析與拓展：
mean doing 意味著 mea
8、n to do 計劃打算做某事
be meant for 打算作……用 be meant to do 應(yīng)該做某事；意在做某事
had meant/intended/planned to do meant/intended/planned to have done本打算做某事
mean no harm 沒有惡意
活用：漢譯英：
1）我們打算明天去拜訪你。
_____________________________________________________________.
2）這些房間是打算給孩子們用的。
___________
9、__________________________________________________.
3）成功意味著努力的工作。
_____________________________________________________________.
4）他本打算周日離開的。
_____________________________________________________________.
5）警察的職責(zé)就是保護人民。
_____________________________________________________________.
Summ
10、ary：_____________________________________________________
3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（P2）
解析： 以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)” 開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前，如：
Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.
11、
如果句子以“Only+主語”開頭，句子不用倒裝，如：
Only we can help ourselves. 只有我們能幫自己。
Only Tom failed in the exam. 只有湯姆考試不及格。
活用：用倒裝句型翻譯句子：
1) 只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。
____________________________________________________________
2) 只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺機器。
____________________________________________________________
12、
3)只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利，我才意識到我是多么愛他們。
____________________________________________________________
Summary：_____________________________________________________
4．For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. （P2）
解
13、析：1）這個句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have（has）+ been+動詞-ing形式，它表示從過去某個時間開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會再進行下去。
—What have you been doing?
—I have been practicing the piano.
2）the rest of的后面可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞取決于of 后的名詞。此外，all, most, half, some等詞用法相同。如：
The rest of the money was given to his son.
Half of us are stil
14、l unemployed.
活用：英漢互譯：
1) 講座的其余部分是枯燥的。______________________________________________________.
2) Half of the farmland was damaged in the flood.
______________________________________________________
Summary：_____________________________________________________
5. She is leading a busy life but
15、 she says, “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.” (P2)
解析：1) 全句為but引導(dǎo)的并列句。
2) once 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“一旦”。如果主句為將來時，則從句為一般時，有時也用完成時。例如：
Once it is published, this book will be popular.
3) crowding in 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，說明“comes”的方式。例如：
The boy had to come runni
16、ng to school.
Water came rushing down from the mountains.
活用：完成句子：
1) ______________（一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞）it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
2) Having missed the school bus, I had to come _________ (run) all the way.
Summary：_____________________________________________________
Task 3:
17、活學(xué)活用
I. 漢譯英（單詞和詞組）
1. 卓有成就的女性______________________ 2. 改善監(jiān)獄條件 ________________
3. 而不是 _____________________________ 4. 醒來 _________________
5. 意味著 __________________ 6. 在樹蔭下 _______________ _
7. 作為一種表達愛意的方式 __________________
8. 弄清楚他們的社會體系 ________
18、_________
9. 在野外 ______________ 10. 獲得博士學(xué)位____________________
II. 翻譯與仿寫
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
翻譯:___________________ _______________________________________.
仿寫：說比做容易。
_______________________________________________________________.
2. Only when your identity has
19、been checked, will you be allowed in.
翻譯:__________________________________________________________.
仿寫：只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。
_______________________________________________________________.
3. Once?you?start?a?task, you must complete it.?
翻譯:_____________________________________________________
20、_____.
仿寫：一旦你讀懂了那首詩歌，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實很美。______________________________________________________________.
4. The rest of the books are on sale today.
翻譯:__________________________________________________________.
仿寫：其余的水手都失蹤了。
_______________________________________________________________.
III. 語篇填空
V
21、itamins are a group of substances（物質(zhì)）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?
Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worr
22、y people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their 1 --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now 2 (know) to be needed.
The problem is that there are many people who don’t 3 foods wisely. So the answer __4 this qu
23、estion is: No extra 5 are needed, 6 you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be 7 （store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even 8 (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to
24、be 9 (truth) of vitamin A and D, when 10 amounts are taken in.
Section II Warming up & Reading
Task 1: 語篇領(lǐng)悟
1. studied chimps; discovered; help chimps; achievements
2. 1. As 2. instead 3. observing 4. changed 5. communicate 6. social 7. set 8. argued
9. advertisements 10. those
Ta
25、sk 2: 典句探究
1. 1) mends 2) Walking 3) trying
2. 1) We mean to call on you tomorrow. 2) These rooms are meant for children.
3) Success means working hard. 4) He had meant to leave on Sunday.
5) The police are meant to protect people.
3. 1) Only in this way can we learn English better.
26、
2) Only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine.
3） Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
4. 1) The rest of the lecture is dull. 2) 一半的農(nóng)田在洪災(zāi)中遭受破壞。
5. 1) Once environmental damage is done 2) running
Task 3: 活學(xué)活用
I .1. wome
27、n of achievements 2. improve prison conditions 3. rather than
4. wake up 5. mean doing 6. in the shade of the trees 7. as a way of showing love
8. work out their social system 9. in the wild 10. gain a doctor’s degree
II. 1. 玩火危險。Talking is easier than doing.
2.只有當(dāng)你的身份得以核實，你才能被允許進
28、入。
Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
3.你一旦開始一項任務(wù)，就必須把它完成。
Once you understand the poem, you will find it really beautiful.
4. 剩余的書今天出售。 The rest of the sailors were missing.
III. 1.diet 2. known 3. choose 4. to 5. vitamins 6. if 7. stored 8. harmful 9. true 10.large
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河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 1 Women Of Achievement Section II Warming up Reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修4
