2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 UNIT 5 Languages around the world 單元仿真綜合檢測 新人教版必修第一冊

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1、 單元仿真綜合檢測 選擇題部分(共95分) 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman doesn't mind. B．The woman can do much. C．The woman has to agree. 2．Where are the two

2、 speakers? A．In the office. B．On the phone.　C．At home. 3．What is the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Strangers. 4．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go to the park. B．Go shopping. C．See Joe and Li

3、nda. 5．How much will the woman pay for the chicken? A．$5.25. B．$10.44. C．$15.75. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．When will the boy's dormitory be cleaned? A．Right now.　　

4、　　　 B．After school. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 7．What does the woman think of living in a dirty dormitory? A．The boys should be ashamed of themselves. B．It is bad for their health. C．There'll be a bad smell. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．How long has Irene stayed in the computer room? A．A few hours.

5、 B．Many hours. C．The whole day. 9．What is Irene doing on the Internet? A．Researching for her report. B．Chatting on the BBS. C．Writing the emails. 10．What is the woman's feeling about Irene? A．Bored.　 B．Excited.　　C．Worried. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．How many suggestions has the man made? A．

6、3. B．4. C．5. 12．Why don't the two speakers go to a ballet? A．They want to play cards. B．They have no tickets. C．They are hungry. 13．What will the two speakers do at last? A．Play cards. B．See an exhibition. C．Have a meal. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What is Shelly supposed to be? A．A produc

7、er. B．A secretary. C．An office manager. 15．What does Shelly think of her job? A．She always can't do well. B．She should get a promotion. C．She makes much and is given less. 16．What does the man think of Joan? A．Critical. B．Selfish. C．Kind. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What is the program of

8、Lollipops about? A．News. B．Music. C．Sports. 18．What will be on at 8：20 pm? A．Back to Square One. B．Listeners' Letters. C．Three's Company. 19．Whom is the interview with at 10：30 pm? A．A sports star. B．The Italian president. C．The British prime minister. 20．What is the last program? A．

9、Music. B．Discussion. C．Weather forecast. 答案：1～5　CABBC　6～10　BBBBC 11～15　BBCCC　16～20　CBABC 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) M: I hope you don't mind but I want very much to watch the game this coming Sunday. W: I certainly do, but there's not much I can do about it, is there? (Text 2) M: Are you look

10、ing for someone? W: Yes, I need to speak to Neil. He isn't in this office. M: He is talking to the boss at the moment. (Text 3) W: What was the play about? M: Well, this woman met this man ... W: Oh, a love story as usual! M: Actually they were brother and sister, but they hadn't seen eac

11、h other since they were babies because their parents broke up and took one child each. (Text 4) W: This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow? M: Don't we have to go shopping? W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning. M: OK. And let's bring Joe and Linda wi

12、th us. (Text 5) W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is $3.48 a pound and the chicken is $5.25 a pound. W: OK, I think that will be all for me today. (Text 6) W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon? M: Oh, I'd love to, but we're going to cl

13、ean our dormitory as soon as school is over. W: Maybe another time. People say that boys' dormitories are in a mess, is it true? M: In fact, our dormitory is much worse than they can be described. W: It's hard for me to imagine. How can you stand that? M: You'll get used to it gradually. W:

14、 Oh my god, don't you know that such living environment is not healthy? M: Yes, we do. That's why we have a cleaning every three months. W: Three months? Incredible! (Text 7) W: Where is Irene? I haven't seen her all day. M: She's in the computer room using the Internet. W: Recently, she

15、has been spending hours on the Internet every day. M: She's probably just getting some facts for her report. W: No, she's just wasting all her time on the BBS or in one of those discussion groups. And yesterday, she was using the Internet to do some shopping! M: If you're really worried, let's

16、 go and get her out. We can persuade her to do something else. W: OK, but you have to wait a minute. First I have to check my email. (Text 8) M: All right. Let's go to the new car exhibition. I haven't seen it yet. W: I have, and I don't want to see it again. M: OK, what about a ballet? The

17、re's a good one this evening at the Grand Theatre. W: But it's too expensive. Besides, we have no tickets. M: Let's play cards. W: Only two of us? Oh, no! M: Then what do you want to do? I've suggested so many things. Now it's your turn to make a suggestion. W: I'm hungry, and I can't thin

18、k of anything except food. M: Why didn't you say so before? Let's go to Pizza Hut. It tastes so nice. W: That's the best suggestion of all! And after we've eaten we can think of something exciting to do. (Text 9) M: Hey, what's wrong, Shelly? You look pretty mad. W: Do I look mad? Well, I g

19、uess I am pretty mad. M: Why? What's the matter? W: Oh, it's Joan! Look at my job description — Office Manager. But what am I doing? I'm creating production schedules ... I'm doing market research ... writing reports that aren't in my job description. M: Well, you're right. It's not an office m

20、anager or a secretary's job. That's a producer's job. W: Well, I'm certainly not making a producer's salary! I'm making much, much less. M: Shelly, do you think Joan's going to come in here right now and say，“Shelly, honey, you are so great, you are so fantastic! Please, let me give you more mone

21、y！” W: No, of course not! M: No. Joan will only give you more money if you ask for it. She's not that kind of critical or selfish woman. (Text 10) M: Good evening. After the news at 6 o'clock there is another chance to hear Lollipops — a program of music and song recorded at this year's summer

22、festival in Manchester. Then at 7：00 pm you can listen to Mary Silverton with this week's edition of Round the World, in which she looks at recent political events in Japan. At 8：00 you can hear Listeners' Letters, the program in which we read out your letters about last week's programs.After that a

23、t 8：20, there is a change to our advertised program. Instead of Graham Brown's new play, Three's Company, which will be broadcast at a later date.You can now hear the well-known and extremely funny Back to Square One, a short play by Edmund Lodge about the relationship between two sisters Anna and H

24、elen. At 9 o'clock there's the news summary followed by this week's Concert Choice. At 10：00 pm there's Sports Special, half an hour of the latest news on football and tennis.At 10：30 you can hear an interview with the Italian president, who's been visiting Britain this week and at 11 o'clock there'

25、s our nightly discussion program with Bill Holmes.Shortly before midnight you can hear the final news of the day followed by the weather forecast. So do please join us. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train w

26、as passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station. Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, gl

27、anced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (爐子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be wonderful to live in a boxcar? After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to

28、write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers. In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story c

29、alled The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest

30、boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils. During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more b

31、ooks about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。格特魯?shù)隆ゅX德勒住在鐵路邊，路過的火車使她幻想生活在火車車廂中的情景。隨后，她創(chuàng)作了《棚車少年》系列作品，讓書中的人物替自己實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想。 21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly

32、 about? A．Why Gertrude's family lived near a train station. B．How Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar. C．Why Gertrude's friends were mostly books. D．How Gertrude spent her days off school. 解析：選B　段落大意題。由第二段可知，格特魯?shù)律≡诩铱磿鴷r，瞥見窗外路過的火車的最后一節(jié)車廂，里面的陳設(shè)很溫馨，給人一種小家的感覺，于是她便幻想住在火車車廂中會不會很棒。因此，本段主要介紹格特魯

33、德是如何產(chǎn)生住在火車車廂中這個想法的。 22．What happened to the Alden children? A．They had to support themselves. B．They lived in a boxcar on a train. C．They had no families to live with. D．They had many adventures on a train. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home ... in the woods”和“The oldest boy Hen

34、ry worked ... things they needed”可知，這幾個孩子獨(dú)自住在森林里的一節(jié)廢棄車廂里，年長的哥哥通過打工來維持兄妹幾個的生活。 23．What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler? A．She wrote most of her books with Frances' help. B．She dropped out of school at a very young age. C．She is known for her books for children. D．She liked travelling by tra

35、in. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children”和“her well-loved books live on”可知，格特魯?shù)滤摹杜镘嚿倌辍废盗袃和x物在她去世后依然流傳于世，且倍受喜愛。 B You may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may

36、 also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams. No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物)． In London, to avoid the traffic jam

37、s above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the underground, is normally the quickest an

38、d easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station. New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what y

39、ou do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams. Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by c

40、ars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway. But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, you'd better rent a car. The city's public transport is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway cover

41、s just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. That's why Angelenos (洛杉磯人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文，介紹了幾個外國大城市的公共交通狀況。 24．If you have a chance to visit London and want to av

42、oid the traffic jams, you'd better ________. A．ride a bicycle B．take a taxi C．take the subway D．rent a car 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在倫敦，為了避開地面上擁擠的交通，人們都會選擇乘坐地鐵。它包括12條線路和275個車站，是暢游倫敦最簡便快捷的途徑。故選C。 25．Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple? A．The noisy vehicles. B．Cab

43、le cars. C．The subway. D．Yellow cabs. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，紐約最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。坐這種車出行快速、簡便，你只需一招手便可以打到車。故D項(xiàng)正確。 26．People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that ________. A．the public transport is terrible B．it is not expensive to take a private car

44、C．the subway covers a small part of the city centre D．people have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，這個城市的公共交通狀況糟透了：坐公交車穿越整個城市需要好幾個小時；地鐵只覆蓋了市中心的一小部分。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 27．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how big cities in foreign countries develop their transpo

45、rt B．how people in cities avoid traffic jams C．why London has the oldest and most complicated subway systems D．why people call New York the Big Apple 解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，本文的中心話題是世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都有交通問題。為解決這一難題，作者列舉了倫敦、紐約、舊金山和洛杉磯等一些大城市的做法。由此可知，B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 C When it comes to learning a foreign lan

46、guage, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language

47、？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No.” New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody. You never stop learning

48、new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue ... and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language y

49、ou are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be su

50、re it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any methods baseds upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù)). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了外語學(xué)習(xí)中的

51、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)問題。 28．To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ________. A．to remember new words appearing every day B．to keep up with new ways of using old words C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words D．to pay more attention to your bad memory 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2

52、,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 29．The author's attitude to mnemonics is________. A．supportive　　 B．neutral C．opponent D．indifferent 解析：選C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù))．”可知，作者對記憶術(shù)是持否定態(tài)度的。 30．The pass

53、age is mainly about________. A．using old words in a new way B．learning new words from the context C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language 解析：選D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語時遇到的問題，人們總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯量不夠，但是一個人對自己母語的詞匯也并不能全認(rèn)識，所以沒有必要擔(dān)心詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項(xiàng)符合主旨。 第二

54、節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A dog's mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby.__31__ Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behaviour of their masters. Let's do some deep digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog. They

55、 sense your feelings. Isn't it strange？__32__ This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesn't matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted

56、to troubled souls. __33__ Dogs can easily tell when you're playing with favourites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable.As they can't say how they feel, they'll scratch (撓), yawn or lick their mouths. They smell fear. Let's say you are fa

57、ced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it？Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. __34__ Research shows that dogs often sense their masters' responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are tha

58、t your pet is going to do the same thing. They're watching you.We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. __35__ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous peo

59、ple. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others. A．They sense health problems. B．They understand when ignored. C．They know when no one's looking at them. D．You would be setting an example to your pet. E．Every time you feel sad, your dog just knows it. F．

60、But dogs are able to sense everything around them. G．However, not all of us take these three things seriously. 語篇解讀：本文主要向我們介紹了狗的一些令人驚奇的能力。 31．選F　根據(jù)第一段的“Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behaviour of their masters.”可知，第一段主要講了狗能感知它們周圍的任何東西。因此，它們能很快地感知主人行為的任何變化，故選F。

61、 32．選E　根據(jù)此空后面的“A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed.”可知，此段講的是狗更能感知人的悲傷。當(dāng)你不開心時，你的狗都能感知到，故選E。 33．選B　根據(jù)第三段的“Dogs can easily tell when you're ... notice it and feel uncomfortable.”可知，當(dāng)你忽視了你的寵物狗時，它們都能感知到。 34．選D　根據(jù)此段的“Re

62、search shows that dogs often ... pet is going to do the same thing.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到危險(xiǎn)的狀況時，狗狗也能感知你的反應(yīng)。同樣，當(dāng)遇到危險(xiǎn)的時候，它也會和你做出一樣的反應(yīng)。因此，你應(yīng)該為你的寵物樹立一個好的榜樣。 35．選G　根據(jù)最后一段的“We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time.”可知，這里提到

63、了三件事，故選G。 第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 With an old wallet in his hand, a beggar was asking for some coins to buy something to eat along the street. He kept __36__ why those who had so much money were never __37__ and were always

64、desiring more. “If I had enough to __38__ and to wear, I wouldn't want anything more，” he said. Just then Goddess Fortune came down the __39__ and saw the beggar. She said, “I've wished to __40__ you for long. Now, open your __41__ and I'll pour gold into it. But all that falls into the wallet will

65、 be pure __42__ while all falling upon the __43__ shall become dust. Understand？” “Yes，” said the beggar. “You should __44__！ Your wallet is a __45__ one, so don't load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could __46__ wait to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and

66、a __47__ of gold was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier. “Is that enough? Isn't it cracking？” asked the Goddess Fortune. “Never __48__. It's still strong enough，” answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so much gold that the beggar's hands began to __49__. “If only the golden stream would __50__ forever! Just a little more! __51__ just a handful or two，” said the beggar. “It's full. The wallet will __52__，” warned the Goddess Fortune. But the beggar requested, “It will __53__ a