2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 6 At one with nature Period 5 Writing練習(xí) 外研版必修第一冊

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1、 Period 5　Writing概要寫作——人與自然 　　技法指導(dǎo) 概要寫作要求用自己的語言概括原文要點(diǎn)，所以在概要寫作中要做到：要點(diǎn)間有銜接。可以采用以下方法去概括： 第一點(diǎn)：篩選出能夠概括全文的主題句和關(guān)鍵詞語。 第二點(diǎn)：提取要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。 第三點(diǎn)：注意要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，切忌盲目堆砌要點(diǎn)。 　　經(jīng)典句式 1．開頭常用句式： We will have a field trip next week. 我們下周要去野外旅行。 Have you ever had a field trip with some strangers? 你曾經(jīng)和陌生人一起野外旅行過嗎？ It

2、is exciting to explore a totally strange place. 去一個完全陌生的地方探索是很令人興奮的。 I have been to an island which is almost empty. 我曾經(jīng)去過一個幾乎沒人的小島。 2．主體段落常用句式： Traveling has a positive effect on your creativity. At the same time, it also benefits you mentally and physically. 旅行對你的創(chuàng)造力有積極作用，同時，也有益于身體和心理的健康。 B

3、eing responsible is about making a positive impact on your destination, bringing benefits to local people rather than destroying natural resources. 負(fù)責(zé)任意味著給你旅行的目的地帶來正面的影響，給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥硪嫣幎皇瞧茐淖匀毁Y源。 3．結(jié)尾常用句式： There's nothing like traveling to broaden the mind. 沒有什么比旅行更能使人胸襟開闊。 If I have a chance to go th

4、ere again, I will be happier than last time. 如果我有機(jī)會再去那里，我會比上一次玩得更開心！ Remember, never leave garbage in such a wonderful place. 記住，不要把垃圾留在這么美好的地方。 　　典例演練 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by 2025. A private Ame

5、rican organisation called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East. PAI researcher Robert Engelman

6、says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same. Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack wate

7、r is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelm

8、an says there are problems all over the world because of diseases like cholera that are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries

9、. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study giv

10、es several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. The third way is to use less water of agriculture. The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem mus

11、t include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

12、 　 [精彩范文] Research shows that about thirty percent of the world's people may suffer from the shortage of water in the following nine years. Now over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water. (要點(diǎn)1) It is expected that 18 m

13、ore countries will lack water in the years to come, while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster. (要點(diǎn)2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflicts. (要點(diǎn)3) But fortunately, ways are found to settle the problem. (要點(diǎn)4) 總評　本篇范文全方位概括了原文

14、的要點(diǎn)，做到了概括精準(zhǔn)、要點(diǎn)全面；四個要點(diǎn)之間層次分明、語言流暢、過渡自然，不失為一篇佳作。 [亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)] (1)Research shows that ... 這一賓語從句的運(yùn)用，豐富文章結(jié)構(gòu)的同時，體現(xiàn)出表達(dá)的客觀性。 (2)It is expected that ... 中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語，展現(xiàn)出作者運(yùn)用語言的高超能力。 (3)連詞while用來對比事物，表達(dá)更顯地道。 　　跟蹤演練 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Have you ever heard of the Angel Falls? It is the highes

15、t waterfall in the world, deep in the jungle of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen the Angel Falls. It is very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city on the northern coast, it would take

16、about four hours. What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Caracas to the Angel Falls? For hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains. Then the land would become higher, and you would see mountains with forests. Soon the land would level out to high plateaus. Finally, you

17、 would fly towards a deep canyon with steep, rocky sides. Suddenly you would see a silver thread in the distance. Then as your plane flew closer, you, would see the waterfall more clearly. You would see water falling over a half mile straight down the steep rock. It is a sight you would never forge

18、t. No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930. In that year James Angel, an American pilot, flew over the area. As he was flying over the mountains and canyons, he suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds. In 1941 an Ame

19、rican measured the falls. From the top to the bottom, the water falls more than 3,200 feet. This falls is over 100 feet higher than the second highest falls in the world.

20、 寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上最高的瀑布。 [精彩范文] The passage describes the highest waterfall in the world. Located deep in the jungle of Venezuela, the Angel Falls is difficult to reach. (要點(diǎn)1) Next, it gives a detailed explanation of how peop

21、le should go and see the falls by plane. (要點(diǎn)2) Then the author reveals how the Angel Falls was discovered by an American pilot. (要點(diǎn)3) At last the readers are told about the height of the Angle Falls—a total of more than 3,200 feet. (要點(diǎn)4) 課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

22、The Mid-Autumn Festival, also __1__ (know) as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people __2__ minority nationalities. In China and throughout many Asian countries, people celebrate the Harvest Moon, because the night of the full moon __3__ (signal) a time of completeness a

23、nd abundance. This festival celebrates three fundamental concepts that are __4__ (close) connected: gathering, thanksgiving and praying. It is a day for families __5__ (hold) a family reunion and spend time together. Celebrations kick off with a special meal at home, similar __6__ a western Chris

24、tmas or Thanksgiving dinner. Then everyone steps out to enjoy local __7__ (activity) together such as singing, dancing, and flying sky lanterns. Mooncakes remain one of the __8__ (old) traditional ways to celebrate the festival. Eating mooncakes while watching the full moon is a central part of the

25、 Mid-Autumn Festival throughout China, and is a symbol of family unity. At __9__ very beginning, mooncakes were served as a sacrifice to the Moon. The word mooncake first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, even though the mooncakes were not round at that time. Nowadays, mooncakes __10__ (give) a

26、s presents to our loved ones and they represent people's wishes to be together during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.known　2.and　3.signals　4.closely　5.to hold 6．to　7.activities　8.oldest　9.the　10.are given So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty the moon displays. 但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。 - 5 -