山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第一板塊 語法填空 專題二 語法填空通關(guān) 第6講 謂語動詞對點集訓

《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第一板塊 語法填空 專題二 語法填空通關(guān) 第6講 謂語動詞對點集訓》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第一板塊 語法填空 專題二 語法填空通關(guān) 第6講 謂語動詞對點集訓（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第6講 謂語動詞 [小題夯基練] 單句語法填空 1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17. 解析：had learned　[由when引導的狀語從句可知，他在17歲以前就學會了6 000多個英語單詞。強調(diào)過去的過去，用過去完成時。] 2．—Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? —Yes.Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday.Nor

2、mally I ________ (not open)my e-mail box for days. 解析：don't open 　[open這一動作表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well-educated. 解析：belongs　[belong to意為“屬于”，沒有進行和被動語態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave

3、) his native land. 解析：has left　[在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 5．I'm tired out.I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. 解析：have been shopping　[由時間狀語all afternoon可知，此處表示從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 6．This morning，the computer cras

4、hed while I ________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 解析：was sorting　[根據(jù)while可知，電腦死機發(fā)生在“正在分類”之時，需用進行時，而crashed則暗示過去時，故用過去進行時。] 7．After being lost in a storm，a member of the navvy team ________ (rescue)two days later. 解析：was rescued　[a member與rescue之間為被動關(guān)系，且句中的two days l

5、ater 也暗示是對過去事實的描述，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。] 8．I haven't visited him since I ________ (come) here. 解析：came　[主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時表示，強調(diào)從過去某時開始的動作。] 9．—Hello，I ________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film. —Sorry，we've already sold out. 解析：am phoning　[表示說話時正在進行的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時。] 10．

6、He said that he ________ (not go) with us if he ________ (be) too busy. 解析：wouldn't go；was　[由題干中的said可知，賓語從句中的主句用過去將來時，if從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時。] [大題提能練] 語法填空——謂語動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)專練 When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1.________ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her

7、 hand. “Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？”he asked. “I suppose it would，”said his mother，without paying him any attention. Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his

8、father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift.“I 4.________ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5.________ (not，use) her sewing-machine，he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6.________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.________ (like)

9、 it. “Very clever，”his mother said，when she 8.________ (see) it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.________ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10. ________ (have) to le

10、arn：Many people don't like new ideas. [語篇解讀]　 文章講述了Christopher Cockerell改進了媽媽的縫紉機，使其工作更快，但是媽媽卻不想用的故事。該故事告訴我們一個道理；很多人不喜歡新的觀點。 1．解析：watched　[由前面的時間狀語 When he was a little boy可知，應用過去時。] 2．解析：knew　[文章整體是敘述的過去的事，應該用過去時。] 3．解析：had bought　[buy這個動作發(fā)生在there was 這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。] 4．解析：shall/will

11、make　[句意為：我將要更好地利用它。表示一個將來的動作，應該用將來時。] 5．解析：was not using　[句意為：當他的媽媽不用縫紉機的時候，他將玩具蒸汽機固定在了上面。根據(jù)語境可知此處應用過去進行時。] 6．解析：was finished　[job與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)用過去時，故填was finished。] 7．解析：would like　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示過去的將來，故過去將來時。] 8．解析：saw　[由his mother said可知，應該用過去時。] 9．解析：have been working　[由for many years 可知，這個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能延續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 10．解析：has　[此處表示一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。] - 3 -