山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應(yīng)對策略 第2講 夾敘夾議文對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)

《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應(yīng)對策略 第2講 夾敘夾議文對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應(yīng)對策略 第2講 夾敘夾議文對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二講　夾敘夾議文 Close 1 (2020·石家莊模擬)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.__2__， that was not the case.With a smile on her face, she asked the stu

2、dents, “How much do you think this glass of water __3__？” Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)． She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,

3、 I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change, but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Why？” Lost in __9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and

4、__10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.” __13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing t

5、his, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing som

6、ething about it.After all, life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy. [語篇解讀]　本文通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松。 1．A.wondered　　　　　 B．expected C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)rgued 解析：B　[由With a smile on her face，she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass

7、 of water weighs？”可知，每個(gè)人都預(yù)料會(huì)被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。然而，教授面帶微笑問道：“這杯水有多重？”] 2．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Therefore 解析：A　[由后面that was not the case可知是轉(zhuǎn)折。] 3．A.pays B．looks C．smells D．weighs 解析：D　[教授面帶微笑問道：“這杯水有多重？”] 4．A.ranged B．replied C．read D．exchanged 解析：A　[根據(jù)下文from

8、 eight to twenty ounces.可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司內(nèi)變動(dòng)。] 5．A.exist B．change C．matter D．increase 解析：C　[由But it counts how long you hold it.可知這杯水的實(shí)重并不重要。是否覺得水重，取決于你花多長時(shí)間端著這杯水。] 6．A.head B．a(chǎn)rm C．leg D．stomach 解析：B　[由If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb.可知此處指的是胳膊會(huì)疼。] 7

9、．A.shape B．position C．weight D．size 解析：C　[在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時(shí)間越長，它就會(huì)變得越重。] 8．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 解析：C　[在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時(shí)間越長，它就會(huì)變得越重。] 9．A.fantasy B．thought C．dreams D．discussion 解析：B　[由all the students kept silent and

10、listened to the professor carefully.可知此處句意為學(xué)生們都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短語。] 10．A.doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries 解析：D　[我們生活中的壓力和擔(dān)心就像那杯水?？崭袂皊tresses and 是提示。] 11．A.cover B．carry C．hide D．show 解析：B　[如果我們一直背負(fù)著這樣沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早，我們會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。后文Don't carry them thro

11、ugh the evening into the night是提示。] 12．A.pick up B．work out C．carry on D．catch on 解析：C　[如果我們一直背負(fù)著這樣沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早，我們會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。] 13．A.Something B．All C．Nothing D．Anything 解析：B　[你所需要做的就是卸下全部的壓力。] 14．A.eagerly B．naturally C．quickly D．early 解析：D　[由Don't carry them t

12、hrough the evening into the night 可知盡可能早地卸下壓力，不要拖得特別晚，甚至到深夜。] 15．A.refreshed B．entertained C．depressed D．a(chǎn)mazed 解析：A　[通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。] 16．A.able B．a(chǎn)nxious C．passive D．a(chǎn)mbitious 解析：A　[通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。be able to 能夠做某事，是固定用法。] 17．A.fear B

13、．think C．rest D．get 解析：B　[通常，我們想得太多時(shí)，生活會(huì)變得很糟糕。] 18．A.catch up with B．look down on C．let go of D．put up with 解析：C　[你松手放開壓力的那一刻，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如此地放松。] 19．A.happy B．sorry C．disappointed D．greedy 解析：B　[所以不是要感到煩惱或遺憾，而是要開始做一些事情。feel

14、ing sorry for oneself為……感到遺憾；同情……，是固定用法。] 20．A.help B．treat C．drive D．a(chǎn)bandon 解析：D　[人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放縱于，是固定用法。] Cloze 2 (新題預(yù)測)A comfort zone，particularly for students in high school，serves as a non-risk，non-failure and non-rejection zone.It __1__ tha

15、t most teenagers are not __2__ to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they __3__ want to escape from their parents. My first __4__ of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school.Many of my friends in the first year had started to __5__，regardless of the results，with alco

16、hol, drugs or other __6__ things.For them，it was __7__ to care more about alcohol，parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their __8__，study or other friends.That was not the case with me.None of my friends had the determination to __9__ their risky behavior，including pressure in the new group

17、and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends.__10__，they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results.Those had little __11__ for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop __12__ and diverse interests

18、.I threw myself into my __13__ and spent a long time in the library.I took an active part in community service.I gained confidence and the rewards of my study __14__ my old friends wandered in school，with little thought or concern for their __15__.Could they support themselves in the future？Because

19、of our __16__ opinions，interests and values，the only __17__ of our friendship，we chose to end it.I couldn't __18__ their group just to be accepted. __19__，I went through a high school student's worst experience—having no peer(同齡人)group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World __20__ my

20、personal experience with peer groups：“Lose one friend，lose all friends，but don't lose yourself.” [語篇解讀]　 本文主要講了作者在讀高中時(shí)，自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的習(xí)慣，作者不能僅僅是為了被接受，而附和他們，所以作者獨(dú)自過著積極健康的校園生活。最終，作者和自己的老朋友們結(jié)束了友誼。作者認(rèn)為失去一個(gè)朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罷，唯獨(dú)不能迷失了自我。 1．A.reflects B．a(chǎn)llows C．notes D．determines 解析：A　[它反映出了大多數(shù)青少年不愿意拓展他

21、們自己或者在生活中冒險(xiǎn)，他們甚至想要擺脫他們的父母。] 2．A.open B．willing C．proud D．devoted 解析：B　[be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。] 3．A.already B．yet C．still D．even 解析：D　[根據(jù)句意此處存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。] 4．A.game B．grade C．experience D．example 解析：C　[我第一次被拋出我的舒適區(qū)的經(jīng)歷是在讀高中時(shí)。] 5．A.compare B．a(chǎn)djust C．experiment D．fight 解析：C　[由regardl

22、ess of the results，with alcohol，drugs or other __6__ things.可知我朋友中的許多人在第一年就開始嘗試。] 6．A.painful B．powerful C．strange D．unhealthy 解析：D　[由alcohol，drugs可知都是不健康的東西。] 7．A.cool B．wise C．unique D．rare 解析：A　[更多地去關(guān)心喝酒、聚會(huì)、男朋友和女朋友，而不是他們的家人、學(xué)習(xí)和其他的朋友，在他們看來很酷。] 8．A.holidays B．families C．projects D．bus

23、inesses 解析：B　[rather than而不是。] 9．A.exhibit B．a(chǎn)dmit C．plan D．stress 解析：B　[ 我的朋友中沒有人有決心承認(rèn)他們的危險(xiǎn)行為。] 10．A.Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Hopefully D．Interestingly 解析：A　[不幸的是，他們簡單地用一個(gè)可能會(huì)有很嚴(yán)重后果的另外一個(gè)區(qū)域去取代舒適區(qū)。] 11．A.danger B．regret C．doubt D．a(chǎn)ppeal 解析：D　[那些對我完全沒有吸引力。上文That was not the case w

24、ith me.是提示。] 12．A.popular B．strong C．new D．close 解析：C　[由I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends可知我努力發(fā)展新的、多種多樣的興趣。] 13．A.discovery B．habit C．study D．memory 解析：C　[由and spent a long time in the library.可知我投身于學(xué)習(xí)中。] 14．A.if B．because C．though D．while 解析：D　[我獲得了信心和學(xué)習(xí)的回報(bào)，然而我的老朋

25、友們卻在學(xué)校里閑逛。前后構(gòu)成對比，故用并列連詞while。 ] 15．A.future B．journey C．friendship D．wealth 解析：A　[他們不思考或是關(guān)心自己的未來。] 16．A.legal B．different C．poor D．public 解析：B　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我和我的老朋友們有不同的觀點(diǎn)、興趣和價(jià)值觀。] 17．A.system B．trend C．basis D．design 解析：C　[觀點(diǎn)、興趣和價(jià)值觀是我們友誼的唯一基礎(chǔ)，既然不同，那么我們選擇結(jié)束它。] 18．A.make up for B．keep aw

26、ay from C．look down on D．go along with 解析：D　[我不能僅僅是為了被接受，而附和他們。go along with附和；陪同一起前往。] 19．A.By no means B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In addition to 解析：C　[結(jié)果，我遭遇了一名高中學(xué)生最糟糕的經(jīng)歷——沒有同齡人群體。] 20．A.enjoys B．explains C．sends D．gathers 解析：B　[由“Lose one friend，lose all friends，but don't lose

27、 yourself.”可知這個(gè)引用解釋了我的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。] Cloze 3 Isn't it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture(培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop? I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to __1__ this annoying weed called Bermuda grass.It was __2__ stuff and it would re

28、ally __3__ if you didn't get it out by the __4__. When my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago，what I had to do with is this certain patch of weeds __5__ to the Bermuda grass，which would also spread wildly. After getting the inside of our home __6__，it was time to work on the outside

29、.On my hands and knees I __7__ attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one __8__ by the roots. Just this spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer __9__ but another one was in full __10__.So again，I got down on my hands and knees and got to work __11__ them from my ya

30、rd.When I was __12__，my yard was better off. Sometimes our life can be so similar.We all have weeds in our life.These weeds can be challenges，setbacks，or __13__ beliefs，and the list can be __14__. When dealing with these weeds of __15__，the __16__ is to get to the root of them and remove them one

31、by one out and eventually you will __17__ this round.And when another crop of weeds __18__，deal with them directly __19__ they spread，because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it，it will give you more courage and __20__ the next time a problem arises up. [語篇解讀]　作者將生活中

32、的困難和挫折比作雜草，處理生活中的雜草要連根拔起。 1．A.eat up B．dig up C．break up D．put up 解析：B　[我還記得，在兒童時(shí)期我祖父向我展示如何挖出這些煩人的雜草。后文get it out是提示。] 2．A.powerful B．poisonous C．sensitive D．terrible 解析：D　[ 這些真是糟糕的東西，并且如果你不連根拔起的話它真的會(huì)蔓延。前文annoying是提示。] 3．A.spread B．succeed C．withdraw D．compromise 解析：A [這些真是糟糕的東西，并且如果你

33、不連根拔起的話它真的會(huì)蔓延。后文spread是提示。] 4．A.leaves B．hands C．spades D．roots 解析：D　[這些真是糟糕的東西，并且如果你不連根拔起的話它真的會(huì)蔓延。后文roots是提示。] 5．A.attractive B．similar C．fundamental D．unknown 解析：B　[當(dāng)我和我的妻子在大約8年前買了我們的第一套房子時(shí)，我要處理的是那些跟狗牙相似的雜草。similar to與……相似，是固定搭配。后文also是提示。] 6．A.counted B．mended C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．settle

34、d 解析：D　[家里面的雜草處理完之后，是時(shí)候處理外面的了。it was time to work on the outside是提示。] 7．A.energetically B．unsuccessfully C．curiously D．thankfully 解析：A　[我跪在地上用一把鏟子積極地把每一棵草連根拔起。] 8．A.inside B．out C．off D．a(chǎn)cross 解析：B　[我跪在地上用一把鏟子積極地把每一棵草連根拔起。前文get it out是提示。] 9．A.useful B．dynamic C．different D．common 解析

35、：D　[就在今年春天，我意識到這種特殊的雜草已經(jīng)不再存在了，但是另一種雜草又來勢洶洶。句中but是提示。] 10．A.force B．length C．detail D．vain 解析：解析：A　[就在今年春天，我意識到這種特殊的雜草已經(jīng)不再存在了，但是另一種雜草又來勢洶洶。in full force用全力，發(fā)揮充分，是固定搭配。] 11．A.collecting B．a(chǎn)ttending C．ridding D．distinguishing 解析：C　[所以再一次的，我跪在地上開始把這些雜草從院子中除去。again是提示。] 12．A.worn-out B．a(chǎn)ccust

36、omed C．finished D．introduced 解析：C　[當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，院子就好多了。finished adj.完結(jié)的，完成的。] 13．A.familiar B．religious C．past D．negative 解析：D　[這些雜草可能是挑戰(zhàn)、挫折或者消極的想法。并列連詞or和前面的challenges，setbacks是提示。] 14．A.reasonable B．endless C．normal D．uncertain 解析：B　[這些雜草可能是挑戰(zhàn)，挫折或者消極的想法，并且可能會(huì)無窮無盡。] 15．A.life B．school C．ho

37、use D．factory 解析：A　[當(dāng)處理生活中的這些雜草時(shí)，解決辦法是到達(dá)它們的根部，一棵一棵拔出來。] 16．A.progress B．solution C．disadvantage D．permission 解析：B　[當(dāng)處理生活中的這些雜草時(shí)，解決辦法是到達(dá)它們的根部，一棵一棵拔出來。dealing with是提示。] 17．A.interrupt B．memorize C．conquer D．recognize 解析：C　[當(dāng)處理生活中的這些雜草時(shí)，解決辦法是到達(dá)它們的根部，一棵一棵拔出來，最終你會(huì)征服它們。] 18．A.shows up B．show

38、s off C．takes up D．takes 解析：A　[當(dāng)另一撥雜草出現(xiàn)時(shí)，直接在它們蔓延之前就處理它們，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)知道怎么做了。] 19．A.unless B．even if C．before D．so that 解析：C　[當(dāng)另一撥雜草出現(xiàn)時(shí)，直接在它們蔓延之前就處理它們，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)知道怎么做了。] 20．A.impression B．motivation C．wisdom D．satisfaction 解析：C　[當(dāng)另一撥雜草出現(xiàn)時(shí)，直接在它們蔓延之前就處理它們，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)知道怎么做了，它將會(huì)給你更多勇氣和智慧。并列連詞and和courage是提示。]

39、Cloze 4 Like most young couples，my husband and I didn't have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary.We were __1__ to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home.Simply being able to enjoy each other's __2__ was enough.No gift on earth could come close to __3__ our love for on

40、e another. So when the mailman knocked on the door.I was very __4__ to see a medium-sized package from my mother.Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package，I __5__ tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears.Inside the box was a __6__ folded quilt my mot

41、her had made by hand.It was white with rose __7__ and gold thread.The backing __8__ beautiful tiny purple flowers. Accompanying the quilt was a __9__ from my mother： “Happy Anniversary! __10__ is a quilt.The purple was your wedding colour and the gold thread __11__ the golden rings you two exchang

42、ed on your wedding day.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and __12__ you of the day you said your vows—Love，Mom.” I was touched __13__ words.I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this.The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was __14__ to me.I just __15__ my moth

43、er coming home from a long day at work and staying up __16__ the early hours of the next morning delicately __17__ the quilt together.We both knew a part of my mom's __18__ was sewn right into the quilt.How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine gift? Many years have passed since our first a

44、nniversary，but neither of us has __19__ the beautiful quilt.My husband always jokes that the best anniversary __20__ I have ever received wasn't from him but from my mother，and I agree. [語篇解讀]　 文章講述了作者在第一個(gè)結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日收到了母親送的禮物——一床被子，讓作者感受到了濃濃的母愛。 1．A.eager B．discouraged C．content D．upset 解析：C　[be c

45、ontent to對……很滿足。句意：在家吃頓飯，看一場浪漫的電影就很滿足了。] 2．A.concentration B．company C．comfort D．reliance 解析：B　[根據(jù)上下文可知，有彼此的陪伴就足夠了。] 3．A.expressing B．explaining C．declaring D．describing 解析：A　[這里指表達(dá)愛，故用express love。句意：沒有任何禮物能表達(dá)我們對彼此的愛。] 4．A.depressed B．disappointed C．scared D．surprised 解析：D　[根據(jù)上文No gi

46、ft on earth could come close to __3__ our love for one another.可知，看到包裹她很驚訝。] 5．A.carelessly B．slowly C．quickly D．casually 解析：C　[根據(jù)前句Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package可知，都非常急切和好奇包裹里是什么，故迅速地撕開盒子。] 6．A.roughly B．neatly C．messily D．totally 解析：B　[根據(jù)上下文可知，新被子肯定被疊得

47、整整齊齊。盒子里是一床媽媽親手做的疊得整整齊齊的被子。] 7．A.patterns B．smells C．shapes D．colors 解析：A　[這里指被子上的玫瑰圖案。它是白色的，有玫瑰圖案和金線。] 8．A.consisted of B．made up C．turned into D．took up 解析：A　[根據(jù)句意可知，這里是被子背面的組成。背面由美麗的紫色小花構(gòu)成。] 9．A.bill B．check C．poster D．note 解析：D　[根據(jù)下文可知，里面是一張便條。隨著被子，有一張我母親寫的便條。] 10．A.Donated B．At

48、tached C．Purchased D．Sewn 解析：B　[這是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為a quilt is attached。結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日快樂，附著一床被子。] 11．A.represents B．combines C．fastens D．bears 解析：A　[根據(jù)句意可知，這里指金線所代表的含義。金線代表了你倆在婚禮上交換的戒指。] 12．A.inform B．warn C．remind D．convince 解析：C　[短語remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……。讓你想起那天你說過的你的誓言——愛。] 13．A.in B．beyond C．b

49、etween D．without 解析：B　[beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá)。我感動(dòng)得無法用語言表達(dá)。] 14．A.unimaginable B．improper C．dissatisfying D．unfair 解析：A　[根據(jù)句意可知對作者來說，一個(gè)人縫一床被子是難以想象的。] 15．A.saw B．found C．pictured D．heard 解析：C　[picture在此作動(dòng)詞，表示想象之意。我正好想象我母親每天工作一天回家的情景。] 16．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until 解析：D　[這里指直到第二天凌晨

50、。熬夜直到第二天凌晨。] 17．A.wrapping B．piecing C．gathering D．piling 解析：B　[這里指拼接被子。精致地縫著被子。piece v．拼合、湊合或組裝某物。] 18．A.attention B．interest C．hobby D．love 解析：D　[根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指媽媽的愛。我們都知道媽媽的一部分愛縫在被子里。] 19．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．forgotten D．missed 解析：C　[根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指都不會(huì)忘記漂亮的被子。但是，我們誰也不會(huì)忘記漂亮的被子。] 20．A.ring B．rose C．ceremony D．present 解析：D　[這里是指最好的結(jié)婚周年禮物。我丈夫總開玩笑說，我收到最好的周年禮物不是來自他的，而是來自我母親的。] - 12 -