高一英語北師大版unit9lesson4導學案附參考答案.doc

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Unit 9 Lesson 4 Car Culture 導學案 姓名： 班級： 一． 單詞 1.公路 2.建筑；建筑物 3.人行道 4.十字路口 5.數(shù)量 6.身體的；物質(zhì)的 7.機動車輛的；馬達 8.數(shù)字，數(shù)目 9.引擎 10.每 11.承認 12.占用（空間、面積等） 13.以某種方式 14.無論哪個 15.適合 16.損害 17.無處 18.交叉路口 19.加 20.時常發(fā)生的 21.carbon monoxide 22.fare 二．短語在線 1.陷在…中 2.交通堵塞 3.極度焦慮的 4.和…相比 5.增加了 6.和…有關系 7.氣候變化 8.全球平均氣溫 9.繼續(xù)做某事 10.找借口 11.對…癡迷 12.省錢 13.保持健康 14.降低…的風險 15.心臟病 16.平均；通常 17.采取行動 18.四分之一的 19.速度限制 20.購物 21.so what 22.what if 三．精講精練 1.figure ①數(shù)字 let’s add up the figures. ②畫像；圖形 The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter. ③身材、體態(tài)、相貌、人影 She had an excellent figure and walked with an air. ④名人、要人、人物 He had become a figure known to everyone. ⑤v 考慮、認為 I figure that you couldn’t come. 【拓展】figure out 算出、弄清、理解、明白 【經(jīng)典回放】The present situation is so complex that I think it will take me some time to this reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 2. admit “承認” 【寓詞于境】 閱讀下列句子，注意admit的意思和搭配。 ①The boss had to admit that he was wrong. ②Nobody would admit breaking the window. ③She was admitted into a famous university. 【用法歸納】 admit vt. 承認；接納 常用搭配：admit (doing) sth. 承認（做過）某事 admit + that從句 承認…… be admitted into / to ... 被……錄取 【拓展】 admission n. 接納；準入；承認 【例句】 Admission by ticket. 憑票入場。 Admission to the school is by examination only. 到此校就讀的唯一途徑就是通過考試。 【即學即練】 將下列句子翻譯成英語。 ①使我們吃驚的是，她已經(jīng)被北京大學錄取了。 ②她承認（自己）犯了一個錯誤。 3. suit “適合” 【寓詞于境】 閱讀下列句子，注意suit的用法。 1. The new dress suits you very well. 2. I’m afraid Tuesday suits me better. 【用法歸納】 suit 主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)式、時間、口味、條件等適合某人。 【高考鏈接】 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That ______ me fine. (2004 全國卷Ⅰ) A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 【拓展】 suitable adj. 適合的，恰當?shù)? The show is not suitable for young children. 【溫馨提示】 suit和match的區(qū)別： match指的是“物物”在色調(diào)、形狀、設計等方面搭配協(xié)調(diào)，很吻合。如：Do you think these two colours match? 【即學即練】 用suit或match的適當形式填空。 ①Doesn’t Saturday ______ you ? ②I need a tape to ______ the book. ③No dish ______ all tastes. ④Rose’s clothes and hat don’t ______. 4.occupy 占去（位置、時間或空間） 【常用搭配】be occupied in doing sth.=be occupied with sth 忙于做某事 occupy oneself in / with sth. 忙于做某事 【即學即練】 ①他忙于收集郵票。 ②Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we don’t want to bother her. 【單詞積累】occupation 工作、職業(yè)；占領、占據(jù) 5.somehow adv. ①以某種方式；通過某種途徑 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. ②由于未知的或不明確的原因 Somehow ,I don’t feel I can trust him. somewhat 有一些；稍；略 I was somewhat surprised. 6.amount 作名詞, 其意為“數(shù)量”、“金額”“總額”等，通常用于 an amount of, a (great, large) amount of ,amounts of這類結構，其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞。如： He made a large amount of money. 他賺了大量的錢。 注意：an amount of,a(large,great)amount of,amounts of 修飾名詞用作主語，其謂語的數(shù)取決于 amount 的數(shù)。如：在這座橋上花了大量資金。 正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 作動詞時意為“合計” “總計 ”add up to,make sth as a total、“等于”、“意味著”be equal to or the same as sth，通常是不及物動詞，其后常接介詞 to。如： The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars. 修理費用總計一百美元. 注意：由于其后接的to為介詞，所以后接動詞時，該動詞要用動名詞。如： 這等于是欺騙老師。 誤：This amounts to cheat the teacher. 正：This amounts to cheating the teacher. 【知識鏈接】 ※ The number of “…的數(shù) ” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù) ※ A(large,great) number of是“許多”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或代詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 四．基礎知識練習題 I.用短語的適當形式填空。 get stuck in, compare to, be related to, give up, go up, on average, sit around, take action, be addicted to 1． After we finished our work, we ______ for a bit, chatting. 2． Students ______ playing computer games don’t study hard. 3． Prices of gas are ______ day by day. I’m nearly unable to afford my car. 4． It is a pity that he suffers from memory loss ______ his disease. 5． ______ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. 6． The government must ______ now to control the rise in violent crime. 7． The doctor advised me to ______ smoking for the good of my health. 8． It is true that ______, men still earn more than women. 9． Some people ______ the broken lift last night. II.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。 1.你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認她能勝任這份工作。(admit) 2. 無論你怎么看，事情都是相當糟。(whichever) 3. 經(jīng)過長時間的討論，我們最終就計劃達成了一致。(agree on) 4. 他總是為他的上班遲到找借口。(make excuses) 5.. 空氣污染是氣候變化的主要原因之一。(climate change) Unit 9 Lesson4 學案參考答案 二．短語 1.get/be stuck in 2.traffic jams 3.stressed out 4.compare to 5.go up by 6.be related to 7.climate change 8.the average global temperature 9.carry on doing sth. 10.make excuses 11.be addicated to 12.save money 13.keep fit/ healthy 14.cut the risk of 15.heart disease 16.on average 17.take action 18.a quarter of 19.a speed limit 20.do the shopping 21.那有什么了不起？那又怎樣？ 22.如果…將會怎樣？ 三．Figure 讓我們把這些數(shù)字加起來。 畫中間的那個人是那位藝術家的女兒。正方形是四條邊的圖形。 她身材苗條，走路姿勢優(yōu)雅。 我認為你不會來。 B Admit 1. To our surprise, she has been admitted into Peking University. 2. She admits making a mistake. Suit D Key: 1. suit 2. match 3. suits 4. match Occupy He occupied himself in collecting stamps. 海倫正全身心的忙于她的生意，我們不想去打擾她。 Somehow 我們得想個辦法不能讓他再跟她來往。 不知什么緣故，我覺得不能信任他。 我有點吃驚. 四．1. sat around 2. addicted to 3. going up 4. related to 5. Compared to 6. take action 7. give up 8. on average 9. got stuck in 1.You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job. 2.Whichever way you look at it, things are pretty bad. 3.After a long discussion, we finally agreed on a plan. 4. He’s always making excuses for his being late for work. 5. Air pollution is one of the major causes of climate change.