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1、第3講 形容詞和副詞
[小題夯基練]
單句語法填空
1.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still excited and feels the ________ (little) desire to go to bed.
解析:least [大衛(wèi)“興奮過頭而睡意全無”,再結(jié)合空前的信息the暗示,此處該用little的最高級,故填least(最少的,最小的),與句意吻合。]
2.We'll have to expand our production to meet the ________ (increase) deman
2、d for locally grown food.
解析:increasing [本空要用形容詞作定語修飾demand,因此用提示詞的形容詞形式increasing表示“不斷增長的”。]
3.The workers are so ________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.
解析:accustomed [be accustomed to是固定搭配,意為“習(xí)慣于”。]
4.—Our English teacher is as humoro
3、us as he is intelligent.
—It could never be ________ (true).I'm crazy about him.
解析:truer [答語句意為“太好了,我對他著迷?!备鶕?jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法,否定詞+比較級=最高級。]
5.While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public,loud phone conversations are not so ________ (accept).
解析:acceptable [be 動詞are后接形容詞充當(dāng)表語。]
6.
4、If you sleep short of seven hours,you are three times ________ (like) to catch a cold.
解析:likely [be likely to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“有可能做某事”。]
7.Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan,though the journey took ________ (approximate) a week.
解析:approximately [用副詞修飾動詞took。]
8.We Chine
5、se are drinking twice as ________ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.
解析:much [修飾動詞drink應(yīng)該用副詞much。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。]
9.I would like to have a ________ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.
解析:more reliable [由句意可知空格處暗含比較,指與目前擁有的這輛汽車相比較“性能更好的”,故用reliable的比較級形式。]
10.You
6、have learned the poem by heart,but it doesn't ________ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
解析:simply [用副詞修飾動詞mean。]
[大題提能練]
語法填空——形容詞和副詞專練
Visitors to Britain may find the 1.________ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2.________ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers
7、 have revealed some of the 3.________ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4.________ (convenient),but there is a 5.________ (hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at
8、 the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6.________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7.________ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8.________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9.________,if you do not
9、follow the local rules,the experience may fall flat.For example,if you are in a big group,it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10.________ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hes
10、itantly about what to order.
[語篇解讀] 本文講述的是若想享受英國文化,最好的去處是酒吧。
1.解析:best [考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境分析可知,此處指出了一定的范圍內(nèi),即“在英國”,應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級形式best。]
2.解析:traditional [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作定語,修飾名詞pub,所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。]
3.解析:unknown [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”,因此填形容詞形式unkn
11、own,在句中作定語。]
4.解析:inconvenient [考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知此處填寫convenient的反義詞,在句中作表語。]
5.解析:hidden [考查分詞形容詞。此處為分詞形容詞作定語修飾名詞meaning,且表被動,故填hidden。]
6.解析:possibly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語,應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。]
7.解析:friendly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人之間的友好交談”可知,此處在句中作定語,填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。]
8.解析:entirely [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語,修飾形容詞proper,故填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。]
9.解析:However [考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空格處用逗號與句子其他部分隔開,所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however,注意首字母大寫。]
10.解析:more [考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處填提示詞的比較級形式more。]
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