2017版3年高考2模擬英語 語法專題六 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

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1、 A組　2016～2014年各省市高考題（改編） 1．(2016·全國Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________ 3．(2016·全國Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorr

2、ow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全國Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5．(2016·全國Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the

3、table. 6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours. 8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the we

4、ekend. 9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end. 10．(2016·四川，閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout

5、the world. 12．(2016·江蘇，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 13．(2016·江蘇，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 14．(2016·

6、浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 16．(2015·江蘇，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and

7、 still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eage

8、rness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” 20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)b

9、ack thankfully by the shop window. 21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts. 22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not reall

10、y.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later. 25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist

11、 whose theories would change the world. 26．(2015·重慶，1)—Is Peter coming? —No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 27．(2015·重慶，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)． 28．(2015·陜西，22)Marty ________ (work)

12、really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 29．(2015·陜西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America. 30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

13、 31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(l

14、eave)my book in the cafe. 34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come. 35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He wen

15、t to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since. 37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating. —Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form

16、for a new job. 39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 40．(2014·大綱全國，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close. 41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there f

17、or one year，teaching as a volunteer. 42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 43．(2014·江蘇，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of fo

18、rms. 44．(2014·山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)． 45．(2014·山東，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. B組　2016～2015模擬精選題 1．(2016·湖南四縣聯(lián)考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路緣) and________(listen)

19、． 2．(2016·天水一中模擬)—Have you been to the United States? —Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days. 3．(2016·濟寧模擬)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. 4．(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three

20、 times that he told me the truth. 5．(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy! —Calm down.It’s no use complaining. 6．(2016·蘭州聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. —Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finish

21、ed yet. 7．(2016·湖南瀏陽一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours. 8．(2015·福州八中質(zhì)檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 9．(2015·保定六市六校聯(lián)盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 10．(2015·吉林一

22、中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 11．(2015·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 12．(2015·海南中學(xué)月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，w

23、hich sounds really good for us. 13．(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 14．(2015·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 15．(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family

24、...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time. 16．(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass? Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks. 17．(2015·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese peopl

25、e，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally. 18．(2015·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 參考答案 A組　2016～2014年各省市高考題（改編） 1．was allowed　[根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do

26、sth這一固定句式可知，我應(yīng)該是被允許接近這些可愛的動物。] 2．using→ used　[be used for “被用來做”，為固定短語。] 3．is　[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。] 4．be made　[考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。] 5．were　[考查時態(tài)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。] 6．was working　[考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克正在實驗室里工作這時突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing...wh

27、en...結(jié)構(gòu)。由occurred可知停電是發(fā)生在過去的某一具體時刻，故用was working。] 7．have been waiting　[考查時態(tài)。句意：——請問，你們在等哪場電影？——最新的《星際大戰(zhàn)》，我們在這兒已經(jīng)等了兩個小時了。由句中時間狀語for more than two hours 可知，動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 8．have read　[考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說的一半了，我會爭取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 9．will be rewarded

28、　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報。由句意可知，reward這一動作發(fā)生在have been working之后，故用將來時態(tài)，reward和efforts之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。] 10．caused　[考查時態(tài)，和前面的quickened并列關(guān)系。] 11．is loved　[全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動關(guān)系。] 12．will be made　[考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：正如報道的那樣，在未來幾年內(nèi)要做出更大的努力去加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。根據(jù)時間狀語in t

29、he years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來時，再結(jié)合主語more efforts與動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系。] 13．has been learning　[考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。句意：大山已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中國喜劇文化——相聲幾十年了，他希望把相聲與西方喜劇整合起來。根據(jù)時間狀語for decades可知，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在(有可能延續(xù)到將來)，故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 14．had become　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：到大約公元前 100 年時絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路進行交易的主要貨物之一。by＋過去時間作狀語，謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。] 15．reflected　[考查時態(tài)。句意：

30、當最后決定選一門課程時，我決定申請那個反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過去時，從句也如此。] 16．were　[句意：價格過去和現(xiàn)在仍然過高的原因是復(fù)雜的，沒有簡短的討論可以令人滿意地解釋這個問題。根據(jù)and still are可以推斷出空白處是對過去時態(tài)的考查。] 17．will find　[句意：在你瀏覽這本書時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“當……的時候”，在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句使用一般將來時，即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 18．a(chǎn)sked　[句意：在我問“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么？”時，我無法掩飾自己

31、的迫切心情。從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時態(tài)保持一致，而不是和直接引語中的時態(tài)保持一致。] 19．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平靜地說：“為什么這樣盯著看我？” must have done是對過去情況的推測，that后面應(yīng)該使用過去時，在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我？”所使用的時態(tài)為進行時，可知此處為過去進行時。] 20．was held　[句意：我有一種強烈的進去玩玩具的沖動，但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過去時，此處是并列謂語，也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時；hold back和主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。] 21．wer

32、e treated　[句意：——你們聚會玩得快樂嗎？——是的，主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時；且we和treated是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故該空用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 ] 22．has made　[句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 23．had given　[句意：——你們找到安的家有困難嗎？——真的沒有，她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說明，我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前”，故用過去完成時。] 24．will call　

33、[句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里?！玫?，過一會兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時。] 25．was going to　[句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時候，幾乎沒有人想到他會成為一個其理論將會改變世界的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用過去將來時。] 26．changed　[句意：——彼特要來嗎？——不，當接到一個電話后，他最后時刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。] 27．has been cut　[句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，當所有的小麥被收割完后，總

34、有舉行一個豐收晚宴。表示動作在前，要用完成時，且the wheat與動詞cut之間為動賓語關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在條件或時間狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。] 28．has been working　[句意：馬蒂一直以來真的是很努力地寫這本書，他認為他到星期五就能寫完了?？疾闀r態(tài)。他的書還沒有寫完，現(xiàn)在正在努力寫，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動作，并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。] 29．was to become/would become　[句意：大學(xué)的時候，奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。考查動詞時態(tài)。注定成為，需要用was to b

35、ecome；主句是一般過去時，從句也可以用過去將來時。] 30．will be built　[考查時態(tài)。句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知，此空為將來時的被動形式。] 31．will be teaching　[句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為那時她將在上課。考查將來進行時。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示將來某個時刻正在做某事，要用將來進行時。] 32．has been reached　[句意：盡管之前進行了幾次談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達成任何協(xié)議。考查現(xiàn)在完成

36、時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。] 33．had left　[句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就意識到我把書落在餐館了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。realized后省略了that，這里是一個賓語從句，從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落下”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到”之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。] 34．will be built　[句意：據(jù)報道， 未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)in years to come可知該題應(yīng)為將來時態(tài)，再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用將來

37、時的被動語態(tài)。] 35．was chosen　[句意：令我高興的是，我被從好幾百人中選出參加這次開幕式?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。我被選中，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。] 36．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他?！顼埡笕チ藞D書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動作，很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 37．had finished　38.am filling　39.will check　40.is found 41．stayed　42.have been trying　43.have cove

38、red　44.had expected 　45.would buy　 B組　兩年模擬精選改編(2016～2015) 1．listened　[考查時態(tài)。and連接了兩個并列的謂語動詞，和前面的sat down并列。] 2．stayed　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。據(jù)句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去過美國，但已經(jīng)回來，所以I________there only for seven days是過去的事，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。] 3．have been thinking　[考查時態(tài)。句意：我一直都在考慮你所說的話而且我已經(jīng)決

39、定了采納你的建議了。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作由過去的某一刻開始持續(xù)，直到說話的時候才剛好結(jié)束。] 4．had been asked　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：直到我問了他三次，他才告訴我實情。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，并且發(fā)生在told之前，用過去完成時。] 5．is driving　[句意：——這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！——冷靜點。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進行時。] 6．have been writing　[考查時態(tài)。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打擾我，我今天早晨一直在寫每日報告，現(xiàn)在還沒有完成。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的從過去起一直持續(xù)的動作，

40、用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 7．had shopped　[考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。It was the fourth time...從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)。] 8．results　[考查一般現(xiàn)在時。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，動名詞短語Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語，result是謂語動詞，應(yīng)當考慮時態(tài)；根據(jù)句子意思“急于求成，往往事與愿違”，是客觀真理，應(yīng)當用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填results。] 9．had been put　[考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多萬文章已經(jīng)登在維基百科上。和時間狀語by April 2008

41、連用謂語動詞要用過去完成時，而且主語articles和動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系。] 10．has been marked　[考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語for thousands of years可知，謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍舟的方式進行慶祝。] 11．be delayed　[考查語態(tài)。the bus和delay之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。] 12．a(chǎn)re being encouraged　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在被鼓勵自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，對我們來說這聽起來不錯。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知是正在進行時，學(xué)生與鼓勵之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。]

42、 13．have adopted　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知，該狀語要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。] 14．be dealt　[考查語態(tài)。主語questions和動詞deal with之間是被動關(guān)系。] 15．was feeling　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語all the time 可知此處要用進行時態(tài)，表示“一直”，這里是過去的事情，所以用過去進行時。] 16．got　[考查時態(tài)。答句意為“好像她得了高分”。發(fā)生在過去的事要用一般過去時。] 17．have considered　[考查時態(tài)。中國人在儒家思想的影響下，傳統(tǒng)地認為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 18．seized　[考查一般過去時。他從汽車里面跳了出來，抓住一個男孩。和jumped，pushed構(gòu)成并列謂語，故要用一般過去時。] 10