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1、2022年高中英語 unit5 technology all around-grammar學(xué)案 上海牛津版S2A
一. 快捷識記
過去分詞作定語
過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況。?
1、前置定語
單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動和完成意義。
A類:被動意義:
an?honored?guest?一位受尊敬的客人
The?injured?workers?are?now?being?taken?good?care?of?in?the?hospital.
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。
B類:完成意義
2、:
a?retired?teacher?一位退休的教師
They?are?cleaning?the?fallen?leaves?in?the?yard.
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。
2、后置定語
過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句。如:
This?will?be?the?best?novel?of?its?kind?ever?written?(=that?has?ever?been?written).
這將是這類小說中寫得最好的。
Who?were?the?so-called?guests?
3、invited?(=who?had?been?invited)?to?your?party?last?night?
昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?
二.隨堂練習(xí)
1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.
A. Having pared B. To pare
C. pared D. pare
2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .
A. playing, exci
4、ting B. played, excited
C. playing, excited D. played, exciting
3. __________ against the ing hurricane, they dared not leave home.
A. Warned B. Having warned
C. To warn D. Warn
4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.
A. English-speaking,
5、 understand B. English-spoken, understand
C. English-speaking, understood D. English-spoken, understood
5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.
A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught
C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch
6
6、. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.
A. Be a good swimmer B. Being a good swimmer
C. Having been good swimmer D. To be a good swimmer
7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.
A. Having not known B. Not to know
C. D
7、on’t know D. Not knowing
8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. be reading
9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.
A. heard B. having been heard
C. having phoned D. having been phoned
答案:
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D