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1、2022年高考英語 語法專項(xiàng)講練(動詞詞組及動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)) 新人教版
1.(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A.discount B.support
C.a(chǎn)pprove D.benefit
解析:選D??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:新政策規(guī)定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費(fèi),這將使老人們受益。benefit使受益、對……有用,合乎語境。
2.(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)People
2、 ________ hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.
A.bring up B.set up
C.pick up D.take up
解析:選D。考查動詞詞組辨析。take up開始從事。bring up養(yǎng)育,提出,嘔吐;set up建立,創(chuàng)立,豎立;pick up拾起,學(xué)會,好轉(zhuǎn)。
3.(xx年河南鄭州模擬)If we ________ this speed,we will finish the task ahead of time.
A.hold up B.
3、break up
C.keep up D.take up
解析:選C??疾閯釉~短語辨析。結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度,我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)”可知,應(yīng)選keep up(繼續(xù),保持)。hold up舉起,耽擱;break up打碎,分解;take up開始從事,占去。
4.(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)After ________ the luggage at the railway station,we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.
A.claiming B.demanding
C.deserving
4、 D.obtaining
解析:選A??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:在火車站認(rèn)領(lǐng)過行李后,我們乘出租車去了展覽大廳。此處claim表示“認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“要求”“值得”“獲得”,都不符合語境。
5.(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)I’m afraid that piece of music is too old-fashioned to ________ to our tastes any longer.
A.refer B.a(chǎn)ppeal
C.set D.lead
解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表
5、示“提到,參考”等;set to表示“毅然開始做某事”;lead to表示“導(dǎo)致”。
6.(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.
A.broke down B.lay down
C.got down D.fell down
解析:選A??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:最初他拒絕承認(rèn)自己的罪行,可是看過證據(jù)后,他崩潰了并坦白了(一切)。此處break down表示“崩潰,垮掉”。后三
6、項(xiàng)分別表示“躺下”“使沮喪,下來”“倒下”,都不符合所給語境。
7.(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)The investigation is sure to ________ some surprising things,which we have never thought of.
A.bring forward B.bring up
C.bring in D.bring out
解析:選D??疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:這次調(diào)查肯定有我們從來都沒有想到過的令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處的bring out表示“使顯現(xiàn)”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“提議”“教育,撫養(yǎng)”“引進(jìn)”。
7、
8.(xx年湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)His face ________ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition.
A.came on B.took up
C.took on D.turned into
解析:選C??疾閯釉~短語辨析。e on發(fā)生,開始;take up開始從事,對……有興趣,著手處理;take on雇用,具有(某種特征等),呈現(xiàn),露出;turn into變成。此處指他的臉上“露出”尷尬的微笑,因此選C。
9.(xx年湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Never __
8、______ too much time and energy to dressing.
A.take B.spend
C.devote D.waste
解析:選C??疾閯釉~辨析。這里有devote time and energy to(doing)sth.,表示“花時間/精力做某事”,C項(xiàng)在含義和搭配上都符合語境。take time to do sth.表示“花時間做某事”;B項(xiàng)搭配應(yīng)該是spend time(in)doing sth.;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該與介詞on搭配。
10.(xx年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children
9、is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A.a(chǎn)dapt B.a(chǎn)ppeal
C.a(chǎn)ttach D.a(chǎn)pply
解析:選A。句意:孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應(yīng);appeal to呼吁;attach to附屬于;apply to向……申請。
11.(xx年西安八校聯(lián)考)—Your son bought a new MP4 last week.
—________?That’s his third one in just two months.Am
10、 I right?
A.Had he B.Has he
C.Did he D.Does he
解析:選C??疾槭÷?。本句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為:Did he really buy a new MP4 last week?此處表示疑問。
12.(xx年江西南昌模擬)They blamed the failure on George.Actually,he ________.
A.is not to blame B.is to blame
C.is not to be blamed D.should not bl
11、ame
解析:選A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A。
13.(xx年江西南昌模擬)They ________ the puter problem,which in turn helped us get back online.
A.have solved B.had solved
C.solved D.solve
解析:選C??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。in turn意思為“相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而”,表示兩個動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的,沒有明顯的先后順序,又由helped可知,此處應(yīng)用過去時。
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12、.(xx年高考安徽卷)Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A.a(chǎn)re enjoying B.a(chǎn)re to enjoy
C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying
解析:選D。句意:下周的這個時候,丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時間狀語next week可知,事情發(fā)生在下周,故用將來時態(tài),又因this time指這個時候正在做的事,故用一般將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
15.(xx年河北保定模擬)I ________to go for a
13、walk,but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A.was planning B.planned
C.had planned D.would plan
解析:選C。考查時態(tài)。此處plan這一動作發(fā)生在called之前,故應(yīng)用過去完成時。plan,think,hope,expect,want等詞用于過去完成時,通常表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等,可理解為“本計劃/打算/希望……”。
16.(xx年河北保定模擬)—Is Paul playing basketball for his school?
—Well
14、,he ________.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball.
A.is B.was
C.has D.had
解析:選B。考查時態(tài)。答語的后一句提到他如今已經(jīng)放棄了打籃球,轉(zhuǎn)而去打排球了,由此可知他此前是學(xué)校的籃球隊員,所以用一般過去時。
17.(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you can go shopping with me together.
—Sorry.I ________ a letter all the morning and
15、haven’t finished it yet.
A.a(chǎn)m writing B.was writing
C.have written D.have been writing
解析:選D。have been doing為完成進(jìn)行時形式。
18.(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers.
—Yes,we should love and respect our teachers.
A.a(chǎn)re learned B.i
16、s learned
C.learn D.learns
解析:選B。much knowledge作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。
19.(xx年河北石家莊模擬)—Listen!It is raining.
—Oh,really!I________it at all.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize
C.haven’t realized D.hadn’t realized
解析:選A??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。依語境“——聽!下雨了?!蓿娴难?。我剛才根本沒有意識到。”可知,not realize發(fā)生在對方說話之前,故用一般過去時。
20.(xx年河北石家莊模擬)The stones each ________ as much as two tons.
A.weighs B.a(chǎn)re weighed
C.weigh D.is weighed