2022年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 北師大版

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 北師大版 一、連詞 1．并列連詞 (1)表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞：and(和)，both...and...(既……又……)，neither...nor(既不……也不……)。 Neither I nor he has seen the film. (2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞：but，while(而，然而)，whereas(而)，nevertheless。 He is short，while his brother is tall. (3)表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or(或)，or else(否則)，otherwise(要不然)，ei

2、ther...or...(或……或……)。 You can either stay at home or go fishing. (4)表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so(所以)，for(因?yàn)?。 It is morning，for the birds are singing. 注意：then(那么，因而)，thus(因而)，therefore(因此，所以)等副詞?？煞旁诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。 He was busy，therefore he could not e. 2．從屬連詞 (1)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞有連接詞：that，whether和if，這些連接

3、詞在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分；連接代詞主要有：who，whom，whose，which，what等，它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等；連接副詞主要有：when，where，how，why等，它們?cè)诰渲锌勺鳡钫Z(yǔ)。 We know (that) the earth goes round the sun. What we need is more time. That’s what I want. (2)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 在句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句，也叫副詞性從句。它修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、比較、方

4、式等。 二、狀語(yǔ)從句 1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語(yǔ)。常用如下句型： It is long before...(過(guò)了好久才……) It is not long before...(過(guò)了不久就……) (2)since后面所用動(dòng)詞不同，該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同。 It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 2．原因狀語(yǔ)從句 在表示原因時(shí)，because語(yǔ)氣最重，其次是as，since，now that，故在回答why問(wèn)句或

5、者在強(qiáng)調(diào)句對(duì)原因進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用because。for是并列連詞，表示推測(cè)的理由或者進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不能放在句首，for前要用逗號(hào)。 —Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 3．目的狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)so that/in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用can/could/may/might/will/would＋動(dòng)詞。 Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. (2)for fear that，in case，lest表示“以防，免得”。 He is w

6、orking hard for fear that he should fail. 4．條件狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)providing/provided (that)假如，假若 Providing (that) no one has further questions，the meeting will be over. (2)on the understanding that＝on condition that在……條件下 I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework. 5．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 注意suc

7、h引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 試比較： This is such an interesting book that everyone likes to read it. This is such an interesting book as everyone likes to read. 6．目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 in order that可放在句首，只能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；so that引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，不能放在句首。 試比較： He spoke so slowly that we all followed him.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)＝He spoke

8、slowly，so we all followed him. He spoke slowly so (in order) that we could all understand him.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) 7．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作“盡管”解，用倒裝句，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋籂钫Z(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)……。如果句首是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。 Clever as you may be，you can’t do that. Clever boy as he is，he can’t solve the problem. (2)while有時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

9、從句，作“盡管，雖然”講，多用于句首。 While I admit the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that I can’t solve them. 8．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 多由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。 Where there is a will，there is a way. 9．方式狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as(按照)，just as(正像)，as if＝as though(仿佛，好像；從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)等引導(dǎo)。 I changed my mind as you suggested. 1．The girl had

10、hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.(xx·福建，26) A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．since 2．________ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.(xx·上海，39) A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After 3．The engineers are s

11、o busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.(xx·安徽，29) A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．a(chǎn)s if 4．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.(xx·遼寧，29) A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．if 5．—It’s n

12、o use having ideas only. —Don’t worry.Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act.(xx·遼寧，34) A．how B．who C．what D．where 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．Mum turned down my suggestion ________ Dad was in favor of my idea. 2．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party? —No.____________ invited，I can’t go.I

13、’ll be too busy then. 3．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? —No，________ we’re lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway. 4．The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in med

14、ical care. 5．Ten minutes earlier，________ we could have caught the early bus. 6．You have failed two tests.You’d better start working harder，________ you won’t pass the course. 7．Tom often has to be called several times ________ he es downstairs for dinner. 8．________ I failed in English a third

15、time，I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages. 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is known to all that ________ you exercise regularly，you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 2．—Did your boss phone you again the next day? —No，it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call.

16、 A．that B．before C．when D．since 3．—Why were you absent yesterday? —I caught a cold，________ I had been walking around in the rain. A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．for 4．Children’s brains can’t develop properly ________ they lack protein. A．when B．since C．because D．unless 5．________ I could expr

17、ess my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain. A．Before B．When C．Until D．While 6．It is several months ________ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished. A．before B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 7．How can they learn

18、so much ________ they spend such a lot of time hanging about? A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．before D．until 8．Li Yang，the founder of Crazy English，says that he copies it down ________ he es across a beautiful sentence. A．unless B．while C．because D．every time 9．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so lo

19、ng，but it’ll still be some time ________ Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．where 10．I was doing my homework ________ a boy rushed into the classroom. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．for 11．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? —I tried to，but ________ I could，it started movin

20、g. A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 12．Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．unless D．while 13．This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai. A．which B．in which C．where D．there 14．You should make it a rule

21、to leave things ________ you can find them again. A．when B．where C．which D．then 15．Some children are mad over video games.They just can’t tear themselves away from them ________ they start. A．since B．once C．even if D．a(chǎn)s 16．In the north，summer is short and cool at night，________ winter is n

22、ot so bad with heating. A．while B．though C．if D．for 17．It was foolish of you to take a taxi ________ you could easily walk there in five minutes. A．before B．till C．so that D．when 18．You must keep on working in the evening，________ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A．a(chǎn)s B．if

23、C．when D．unless 19．The old tower must be saved，________ the cost. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever 答案 感悟高考 1．A　[句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出去迎接她。before在……之前，還沒(méi)有……；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。題干中hardly...before...為一固定句式，意思是“剛……就……”，相當(dāng)于hardly...when...。] 2．B　[由句意“除非我們經(jīng)

24、理反對(duì)Tom加入俱樂(lè)部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員?！笨芍鸢?。] 3．C　[句意為：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣σ灾掠跊](méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外體育活動(dòng)，即使他們有興趣。wherever無(wú)論哪兒；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；even if即使；as if好像，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 4．C　[句意為：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因?yàn)樗肱c妻子緊挨著坐在一起。although雖然，盡管；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。由句意知選C。] 5．A　[句意為：——光有想法是沒(méi)用的?！挥脫?dān)心，彼得會(huì)告訴你如何將想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。how如何，怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪兒。show yo

25、u后面是由“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，由句意知此處應(yīng)為“如何……”，故選A，其余三項(xiàng)不符合題意。] 領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)法 一、1.while　2.Even if　3.unless　4.but　5.and　6.or　7.before　8.Until 二、1.A　[根據(jù)句意，前一句應(yīng)該是后一句內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生的條件，A、D兩項(xiàng)均表?xiàng)l件，但如果選D，與常識(shí)不符，故選A。] 2．B　[根據(jù)句意，he gave me a second call應(yīng)該發(fā)生在it was a fortnight前，故選B。] 3．D　[空格所在的句子是對(duì)前一句話的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，故選D。] 4．A　[when在此意為“如果，要是”。]

26、 5．A　[由句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，express應(yīng)該發(fā)生在disappear之后。] 6．C　[It is＋時(shí)間段＋since...表示“自……以來(lái)多久了”。] 7．B　[when意為“既然”。] 8．D　[every time為名詞短語(yǔ)直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，而此句中的e不延續(xù)。] 9．A　[It will be＋時(shí)間段＋before...意為“要過(guò)多久才……”。] 10．A　[四個(gè)詞中，只有when意為“這時(shí)”。] 11．D　[before I could，表示“我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及(上車(chē))”。] 12．C　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。歐文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己燒的。] 13．C　[where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)倒裝句。] 14．B　[where you can find them again你可以再找到它們的地方。] 15．B　[once表示條件，一旦。] 16．A　[while表示兩相對(duì)比，“而同時(shí)……”。] 17．D　[when既然。] 18．D　[unless同if...not，意為“除非”。] 19．B　[whatever the cost (is)無(wú)論代價(jià)如何。]