2022年高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5
《2022年高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5 一、閱讀理解。 The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their family's beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first tim
2、e, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been puterized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history. Five years in the making, the center was de
3、veloped and funded by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum. For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a weling?kiosk?wh
4、ere you can enter ancestors' names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum's West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and yo
5、ur family can log on the one of 41 puters, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery. Imagine the excitement you'll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast puterized archive (檔案館) with millions of records, and see y
6、our family's own personal story in America e to life before your eyes. Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors' names, you'll discover answers to questions you've always wondered about... What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? Ho
7、w old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive. 1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center? A. More
8、clerks are employed there. B. All of its documents are puterized. C. Facilities of the museum are restored. D. Workers are more creative than before. 2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center? A. Families whose family histories are kept here. B. National
9、Park Service in the United States. C. Local government and visitors to the Museum. D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc. 3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably______. A. a museum assistant B.an advertisement C. a self?service device D. a receptionist 4.In whic
10、h part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Life. D. Travel. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國家庭移民歷史中心,數(shù)以億計的美國人可以在這里找到他們的家庭。 1.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…h(huán)ave been puterized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.”可知,參觀者容易找到家庭歷史是因
11、為所有的檔案都是電腦化的。 3.C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“where you can enter ancestors' names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum's West Wing.”可知,畫線詞指的是一種供參觀者查看數(shù)據(jù)庫中家庭歷史信息的自助服務(wù)設(shè)備。 4.D 【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國家庭移民歷史中心,數(shù)以億計的美國人可以在這里找到他們的家庭,是關(guān)于移民
12、話題的,因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅行版面中。 二、語法填空。 I was driving home late at night __1__ my car lost momentum (沖力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __2__ (different). “It can't be the fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty __3__ (leave). Then my car died pletely
13、 after I __4__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person __5__ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __6_
14、_ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?”__7__ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __8__ (feel) pletely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light __9__ the d
15、istance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __10__ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million
16、 dollars. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者晚上在駕車回家的路上車子出了故障,被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路上,最終在好心人的幫助下成功脫困的故事。 1.when 考查連詞?!癰e doing sth. when ... ”為固定句型,意為“正在做某事,這時突然……”。故填when。 2.difference 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。make an
17、y difference為固定搭配,意為“有任何作用,有任何影響”。故填difference。 3.left 考查非謂語動詞。動詞leave與plenty(指代汽油)之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用leave的過去分詞left作后置定語,意為“剩下的,剩余的”。故填left。 4.managed 考查動詞的時態(tài)。縱觀全文可知,整篇文章的時態(tài)以過去時為主,故此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時,描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。 5.nor 考查固定搭配。neither ... nor ... 為固定搭配,意為“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 6.to contact 考查非謂語動詞。the way
18、 to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。 7.However 考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,作者期待有人會停下來幫忙,然而,作者卻看不到一個人影??崭裉幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折,且其后有逗號,故填However。注意首字母大寫。 8.feeling 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語I和動詞feel之間為主動關(guān)系,故用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。 9.in 考查介詞。in the distance為固定短語,意為“在遠處”,故填in。 10.where 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞hotel
19、,在從句中作狀語,表地點。故填where。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 My fiancé(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”,but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didn't want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ th
20、e office for the uping(即將到來的)__4__ and I didn't want it to be just another romantic night for two,__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy. I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自動售貨機)at work for the staff,so that there would be some
21、thing for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office,either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and
22、decorated my __10__ ,so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment,read,and __12__ change their feeling. When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night,I left the server a big __14__ and a well-wishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and I were just ab
23、out to leave our table,the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mother-to-be,I __18__ along with her,too.Our table for two was now for __19__. It was a day that was not __20__ ours,but it was the waitress'day,my co-workers' day,and now
24、it's your day too! 1.A.started B.a(chǎn)dapted C.disappeared D.finished 2.A.later B.worse C.more D.earlier 3.A.apply B.leave C.find D.stay 4.A.party B.picnic C.banquet D.dinner 5.A.if B.though C.so D
25、.because 6.A.turned B.put C.made D.hid 7.A.full B.sleepy C.a(chǎn)ngry D.hungry 8.A.few B.clean C.clear D.puzzling 9.A.employees B.managers C.friends D.bosses 10.A.home B.office C.restaurant D.bedroom 11.A.sto
26、p B.run C.eat D.buy 12.A.never B.hardly C.frequently D.perhaps 13.A.change B.begin C.a(chǎn)rise D.end 14.A.bill B.tip C.order D.menu 15.A.wonderful B.careful C.busy D.a(chǎn)nxious 16.A.looked into B.came into C.mad
27、e into D.burst into 17.A.stand up B.sit down C.go away D.stay up 18.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.cheered 19.A.three B.four C.five D.six 20.A.ever B.usual C.just D.even 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里,作者卻選擇
28、把關(guān)愛和歡樂一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人,讓愛和溫暖滋潤他人。 1.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文內(nèi)容可知,這頓晚餐一開始只屬于我們。start意為“開始”,符合語境。故選A。 2.C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day,my co-workers' day, and now it's your day too”可知,“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義,是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多
29、”,符合語境。故選C。 3.B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指吃晚飯前先離開辦公室。leave意為“離開”,符合語境。故選B。 4.D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知,此處指即將到來的晚餐。故選D。 5.C 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫,她也想給他人帶來快樂。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。 6.B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動售貨機。B項意為“放,安置”,符合語境。故選B。 7.D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food vending machines(自動售貨機)”可知,此處指
30、在自動售貨機里放入多一些的硬幣,是為了讓下一個肚子餓了來買食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”,符合語境。故選D。 8.C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知,此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的,明白清楚的”,符合語境。故選C。 9.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知,此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選A。 10.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“any colleague who
31、 came by”可知,作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。 11.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment,read”可知,路過的同事們看到激勵的話會停下來讀一讀。故選A。 12.D 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,作者覺得這些激勵的話可能會改變同事們的心情。此處表推測。故選D。 13.D 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I left the server...”可推知,此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開的時候。end意為“結(jié)束,終止”,符合語境。故選D。 14.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,在離開之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費。B項意為“小費”,符合語境。故選B。 15.A
32、考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a well-wishing note”可知,作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的,絕妙的”,符合語境。故選A。 16.D 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”,符合語境。故選D。 17.B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us”可知,作者邀請服務(wù)員坐下來,聽她傾訴。B項意為“坐下”,符合語境。故選B。 18.C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotional mother-to-be”及語境可知,服務(wù)員突然哭起來,而作者作為一
33、名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來。故選C。 19.A 考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著,因此一共是三個人。故選A。 20.C 考查副詞辨析。句意為:這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的,也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”,符合語境。故選C。 四、短文改錯。 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had bee a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also s
34、how great interest in it. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how you're interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many var
35、iety of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly
36、needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online. 答案: With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It bee a fashion in our daily life. Some of students also show great interest in it. Shopping online has many adv
37、antages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy you're interested in going outdoors. You can avoid tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two side
38、s. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember while shopping online. 難項分析: 第三處:how→what 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作介詞in的賓語,表示“所……的”,故應(yīng)用what。 第六處:variety→varieties 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指很多種類的物品,且前有many修飾,故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),varieties of “許多”。 第十處:去掉remember后的them 考查定語從句。此處為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作動詞remember的賓語,them多余,故去掉them。 五、七選五
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 設(shè)備采購常用的四種評標(biāo)方法
- 車間員工管理須知(應(yīng)知應(yīng)會)
- 某公司設(shè)備維護保養(yǎng)工作規(guī)程
- 某企業(yè)潔凈車間人員進出管理規(guī)程
- 企業(yè)管理制度之5S管理的八個口訣
- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化班前會的探索及意義
- 某企業(yè)內(nèi)審員考試試題含答案
- 某公司環(huán)境保護考核管理制度
- 現(xiàn)場管理的定義
- 員工培訓(xùn)程序
- 管理制度之生產(chǎn)廠長的職責(zé)與工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 某公司各級專業(yè)人員環(huán)保職責(zé)
- 企業(yè)管理制度:5S推進與改善工具
- XXX公司環(huán)境風(fēng)險排查及隱患整改制度
- 生產(chǎn)車間基層管理要點及建議