2022高考英語(yǔ)專題鞏固練習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

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1、2022高考英語(yǔ)專題鞏固練習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句（含解析） 一、單選題 1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially in classes ?????students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard. A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????

2、?????????????????????????D.?which 2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes. A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????

3、?D.?whose 3.He is a man of great experience??????? much can be learned. A.?who?????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????C.?from which?????????????????????????????D.?from whom 4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct munication.

4、 A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?when 5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently. A.?who?????????????????????????????B.?as?????

5、????????????????????????C.?about which?????????????????????????????D.?with whom 6.Anyone??? has a dog as a pet will tell you??? a dog means to a family. A.?which; what??????????????????????B.?who; why??????????????????????C.?who; what??????????????????????D.?which; why 7._______ has a

6、lready been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A.?As??????????????????????????????????????B.?It??????????????????????????????????????C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?Which 8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor. A.?who?????????

7、????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?which 9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? —Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.

8、 A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what 10.This is an unpleasant subject _______? we might argue for a long while. A.?in which?????????????????????????????B.?with them?????????

9、????????????C.?about which??????????????????????????D.?with it 11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes. A.?when????????????????????????B.?during which????????????????????????C.?since then????????????????????????D.?since when 12.Last week,o

10、nly two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.?none of them?????????????B.?both of them?????????????C.?none of whom?????????????D.?neither of whom 13.This?modern?hotel,?______?the?visitors?can?enjoy?the?best?service?in?the?city,?is?________Mary?stayed?last?time.

11、 A.?which；what?????????????B.?in which；where?????????????C.?that；which?????????????D.?where；in which 14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US. A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where?

12、??????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?不填 15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whose??????????????????

13、???????????????D.?where 16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life. A.?whom?????????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?who 17.We c

14、limbed up to the top of a hill, ???????we got a good view of the whole forest park. A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that 18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated

15、in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A.?its?????????????????????????????????B.?of which?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whose? 19.That's the new machine ??????parts are too small to be seen. A.?that?????????????

16、????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?what 20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A.?the larger?????????B.?the larger of them?????????C.?the larger one that?????????D.?the larger of wh

17、ich 21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English. A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?this?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?the same 22.Please send us all the information ________ you have

18、 about the candidate for the position. A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?what 23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.

19、A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which 24.The puter, ???????help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.

20、 A.?which????????????????????????????B.?whose? ?????????????????????????????C.?with its????????????????????????????D.?with whose 25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work. A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?them???

21、????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what 26.She is looking forward to the day ???????????her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics. A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????

22、?????????????????D.?where 27.Many children??? parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers. A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose 二、語(yǔ)法填空 28.But the one million p

23、eople of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need. 31.語(yǔ)法填空 ??? There has been a recent trend i

24、n the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical munity (醫(yī)學(xué)界)________?a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________?(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying t

25、o fight. ??? Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________?(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt________?(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________?result, pe

26、ople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________?(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________?(be) full of fat and salt; by________?(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. ??? Having enough

27、fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be________?(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,________?is not good for the health. 32.Nowadays people are more concerne

28、d about the environment ________ they live. 33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad. 34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. 35.Nobody wants the house ________?roof has fallen in. 3

29、6.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad. 37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow. 答案解析部分 一、單選題 1.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：在這種情況下，在這樣的氛圍中期望個(gè)人的注意力保持是一種奢侈，尤其是在后排學(xué)生幾乎看不見(jiàn)黑板的課堂上。in class

30、es students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard. 分析本句可知，先行詞是classes，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，放在從句中應(yīng)該是students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard in the class ， 因此可以用in which=where，因此選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 2.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：校園暴力在遍及全國(guó)的中小學(xué)校都在增加，有時(shí)，很難找

31、到它的原因。這里考察定語(yǔ)從句，很難找到的是“校園暴力的原因”，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 3.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的介詞+關(guān)系代詞。對(duì)后面從句還原為正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為One can learn much from him. 由此可知，此處介詞from必不可少，而him對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為whom。句意:他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他身上可以學(xué)到很多東西。故選D。 4.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】句意：我們非常感激我們

32、的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learning environment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故答案選C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 5.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：美國(guó)婦女通常把她們能夠與之經(jīng)常交談的人看作她們的好朋友。將先行詞someone帶入定語(yǔ)從句為：they can talk frequently with someone, with是介詞，其后接指人的關(guān)系詞要用who

33、m，故選D。 6.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：任何有狗當(dāng)寵物的人都會(huì)告訴你狗對(duì)家庭的意義。 ? ? ? ? ?? has a dog as a pet 是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anyone，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who；??????? a dog means to a family.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作means的賓語(yǔ)，故用what，所以選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 7.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

34、從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：正如已經(jīng)指出的，語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面的一句話。 8.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：住在芝加哥的Mr. Johnson的兒子是一名醫(yī)生。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Mr. Johnson's son，______ lives in Chicago是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 9.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：—有沒(méi)

35、有聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的小學(xué)明年要被拆除了？—是嗎？我想大多數(shù)以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道這個(gè)壞消息都會(huì)感到傷心難過(guò)的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”或“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故只能用as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語(yǔ)則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。 10.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（w

36、hich/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個(gè)令人不快的話題，我們也許要爭(zhēng)論很久。argue about something爭(zhēng)論某事。 11.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本書(shū)是在1946年寫(xiě)的，自從1946年起，教育體系見(jiàn)證了巨大的變化。根據(jù)has witnessed great challenges現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知要用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠he education system has witnessed great challenges句子

37、的主謂賓成分完整，不用關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系副詞。then不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。 12.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句、前面的two people 已經(jīng)給出范圍了,所以只能用neither,neither 是指兩個(gè)人的,如果是three people或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，B選項(xiàng)them不能引導(dǎo)定義從句。故選D 13.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，表語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。hotel做先行詞，指物，在非

38、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可知第一空填where/in which；is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在表語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填where。故選B。 溫馨提示：介詞+which/whom只引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)其他從句。 14.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我們還處于這樣一個(gè)階段，判斷新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)是否會(huì)給美國(guó)帶來(lái)希望為時(shí)太早。先行詞是stage，定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞是stage時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從

39、句關(guān)系詞的選擇。 15.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：很多國(guó)家正在建立可以保護(hù)動(dòng)植物的國(guó)家公園。 ______ animals and plants can be protected.是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞national parks, 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 16.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，10年前她在他們村子里教書(shū)的人都已經(jīng)過(guò)上了幸福的生活。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞

40、是the people，關(guān)系動(dòng)詞whose指代先行詞，放在名詞village前面做定語(yǔ)。In which和who不能在句中做定語(yǔ)；故B正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 17.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我們爬上了山頂，在那里我們可以看到整個(gè)森林公園的美景。此處the top of a hill是先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不缺主謂賓語(yǔ)，缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 18.【答案】D 【考

41、點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】句意：距離俱樂(lè)部不遠(yuǎn)處，有一個(gè)花園，它的主人每天下午坐在花園里和他的孩子們玩紙牌。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用whose指代先行詞花園的，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)。 19.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器。關(guān)系詞在從句中作parts的定語(yǔ)，且先行詞為machine，是物，故關(guān)系詞用whose。 20.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析

42、】句意：有兩幢樓，其中較大的那幢有將近一百英尺高。the larger of which= and the larger of them。 21.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他呆在那里好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，期間他學(xué)了許多口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)。因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 22.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的先行詞為all the in

43、formation，能夠引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的選項(xiàng)為A、B、C。as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞一般有such，as，the same等詞修飾；先行詞被all，the only，next，only，形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。 23.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，這實(shí)際上沒(méi)有打擾我，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在雨中散步。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故用which作關(guān)系詞，故答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 24.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

44、定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】在電腦的幫助下人類進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代。如選擇C項(xiàng)，兩個(gè)句子缺少連詞。D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)從句。with whose help = with the help of the puter. 故D項(xiàng)正確。 25.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了很多計(jì)劃，其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)在工作中被執(zhí)行。先行詞a lot of plans為物，指物的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能使用which，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 26.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，

45、單項(xiàng)選擇型 【解析】【分析】句意:她盼望著女兒在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中獲得金牌的那一天(的到來(lái))。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，分析句子成分，從而確定句子所缺的成分。 27.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：許多父母死于地震的孩子得到了村民們的很好的照顧。 ? ? ? ? ?? ? parents had died in the earthquake 是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞many children，在從句中作parents的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代

46、詞whose，選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whos引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 二、語(yǔ)法填空 28.【答案】who 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】【分析】句意：然而,城市中的一百萬(wàn)人口沒(méi)怎么考慮這些事件,都在那天晚上像往常一樣睡著了。?????????? thought little of these events是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 29.【答案】who 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析

47、】【分析】句意：一些成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者常常在其他領(lǐng)域失敗。Some people是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。 30.【答案】that 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，語(yǔ)法填空 【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)找到了那家能買到我們需要的一切的商店。shop是先行詞，the very修飾先行詞，關(guān)系詞要用that。故答案為that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，理解句意，確定先行詞，根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)即可判斷答案。 31.【答案】as；effects；to process；are removed；a；worse；is；eating；

48、careful；which 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，動(dòng)詞不定式 【解析】【分析】(1)考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……? 身份”，故填as。 (2)考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some?? 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。 (3)考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要 求某人做某事”，被動(dòng)形式為“sb. be required to do s

49、th.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 (4)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是? 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are removed。 (5)考查冠詞。 固定短語(yǔ)as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。 (6)查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。 (7)考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為? 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填i

50、s。 (8)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過(guò)需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文? 中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動(dòng)名詞，所以填eating。 (9)考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語(yǔ)境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful。 (10)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很可能攝入過(guò)多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。分析可知? which is not good for the health為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 語(yǔ)法填空主要通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考語(yǔ)法，因此在解題前要快速瀏覽全文，把握全文大意，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)

51、構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。 32.【答案】where 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在人們更關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。???????? they live是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the environment ，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。 33.【答案】a；which 【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)法填空 【解析】【分析】名詞succes

52、s表示“成功的事”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故答案為（1）a; （2）which. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查抽象名詞具體化和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。 34.【答案】which 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他寫(xiě)了很多兒童讀物，其中近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用…of which/whom或者of which/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具體數(shù)目或百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以是few, several, some, half,

53、many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority等。指物用which。故答案為：which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句中“整體與部分”的關(guān)系代詞。 35.【答案】whose 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，語(yǔ)法填空 【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)人想要屋頂塌陷的房子。the house作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，roof與house構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故答案為whose。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，首先要確定

54、先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中的功能。 36.【答案】which 【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，語(yǔ)法填空 【解析】【分析】句意：她曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，此后，她又到國(guó)外深造。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom，且不能省略。此處用which指代前面一整句的內(nèi)容。故答案為which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞選用。 37.【答案】as/which 【考點(diǎn)】as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 【解析】【分析】句意：太陽(yáng)給地球熱，這使植物有可能生長(zhǎng)。as 和which都可代表整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容或主句中的某一成分。故答案為：as/which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查?as 和which都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。