高二unit 2 grammar過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

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1、過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語 一．什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？ 英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 We consider him clever. What he said made me angry. Everyone calls him Tom. 二，賓語補(bǔ)足語的表示法 1. His father named him Doming. (名詞) 2. They painte

2、d their house white. (形容詞) 3. Let the fresh air in. （副詞） 4.You mustn’t force him to go at once. （不定式短語） 5. Nobody noticed him enter the room. （省略to的不定式短語） 6. We saw her entering the room. （現(xiàn)在分詞） 7. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (過去分詞) 8. Whenever you may go, you will find him

3、at work. （介詞短語） 三．過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。 1. 在feel, find, think,hear, notice, see, watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后 They found their new bikes stolen. She heard the door shut with a bang. I was glad to see the child well t

4、aken care of. 2.在get,let, have, make, keep使役動(dòng)詞之后 The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. You must get your article finished before going home. 3.在表示“希望”“愿望”等意義的詞，如：want, wish, like, expect The teacher expected all the students well prepared for the exam. He wants his composition r

5、ead by every classmate. 4.“with ＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With the problem settled, he felt quite happy. 【拓展】過去分詞-ed和現(xiàn)在分詞-ing作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說明其與賓語之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說明動(dòng)作已完成或處于某種狀態(tài) I heard

6、them singing in the room when I passed. I often heard this song sung in English. When I arrived at the station, I found the train gone. 練一練 I.用括號中所給動(dòng)詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Linda found her house ___________ when she came back. (break into) 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behi

7、nd his back. (tie) 3. Tom, did you see anyone ____________ the classroom? (go out of) 4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it ___________. (pull out) 5. At night, I suddenly heard someone___________ into my bedroom. (walk) 6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem ______

8、___ in English. (speak) 7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke __________ from the chimneys in the village. (rise) 8. I was wondering why they kept the door _______ for such a long time. (lock) 9. The little girl felt someone _________ her on the shoulder. (pat) 10. My brother had th

9、at door __________ last week. (paint) II. 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day. 4. Would you like to get the

10、building complete this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. III．單選 1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 2. The director had her assistant ______ som

11、e hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 3. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 4. —Did Peter fix the computer

12、himself? —He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 6. She wants her pa

13、intings ______ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed 7. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. ha

14、ving been chased 8. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

15、 A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 10. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 11. You can make yourself _______ pretty well if

16、you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 12. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried ou

17、t D. to carry out 13. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard. --- Perhaps you need __________. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined 14. They woke up, finding everything around ________. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change 15.When the mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips___________. A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move