《牛津7B Unit1-4》知識點

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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流 《牛津7B Unit1-4》知識點 .....精品文檔...... 牛津7BUnit1-4知識點歸納 Unit1 ㈠重點短語　　 1. would like/want sth想要某物， would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想讓某人做某事； 疑問句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, I’d like/love to.　　 2. homes around the world世界各地的家園　　 3. lo

2、ok out at…向外看…， look out of…向…外看， look into…向…里看　 4. see…from…從某處看到某人或某物　　 5. rain a lot＝often rain經(jīng)常下雨　　 rain vi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的 ①It rains a lot.＝There is a lot of rain. ②It was rainy last night. ③a heavy rain一場大雨 ④rain heavily下大雨　　 6. make dinner＝cook dinner做飯　 7. on the fifth of June＝o

3、n 5th June＝on 5 June＝on June 5th＝on June 5 8. in the centre of…在…的中心　 9. share sth with sb和某人分享（合用）某物　　 10. the best place to grow flowers種花的最好地方 11. more than多于，超過 less than少于，不到　　 12. on a shelf →on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在陽臺上 13. “到達”的三種表達方式： ①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方 ②get t

4、o ③reach　　 ⑴到達這里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；此時不用reach ⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home, get to sb’s home, reach sb’s home ⑶不說到達具體的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. I’ll call you when he arrives. 14. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 16. take sb to…帶某人去某地， 17. have one’s own+sth 擁有你自己的 　 own自己

5、的，用于所有格之后表示強調(diào)。常用one’s own＋名詞，of one’s own 自己獨有的。 ①a room of my own＝my own room ②She has her own car. 　　 18. at least至少→at most至多，兩者都是后接數(shù)詞＋名詞　 19. be friendly to sb對某人友好，make friends with sb與某人交友　　 20. make a journey to…到某地旅行，　 21. the capital of… …國家的首都， 22.【語法詳解】方位介詞、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞　　 ㈠方位介詞　　 ⒈方位介詞

6、：above→below, behind→in front of, at/in the front of→at the back of, at, in, beside, beyond, before→after, by, between, among, inside→outside, next to, on, opposite, over→under, on the left/right, on the left/right of…　　 ⑴在…的上面 above, on和over： over在…的正上方；above在…的上方；on在…的上面，通常與物體的表面接觸　　 ⑵在 at,

7、in和on：at指較小的地方；in指較大的地方，意為“在…的內(nèi)部”；on泛指在物體的表面。at與in的大與小往往是相對而言的，有時取決于說話者的態(tài)度。　　 ⑶在…的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of： in front of主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，而in/at the front of則指一物體中有一部分位于前部，即兩者是包容的； before指時間和空間上的順序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前?！　? The girl sitting in front of me is Millie. 　 ⑷beyon

8、d在…的那一邊。The house is beyond the bridge. 　　 ⑸在…的中間 between用于兩者之間；among用于兩者以上之間。若兩者以上的人或物中有and時，用between，而不用among?！　? ①The path between the two houses was covered with snow. 　　　　 ⑹在…之后 after和behind：after常與動態(tài)動詞連用；behind常與靜態(tài)動詞連用?！　? He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. ②His coat

9、 is hanging behind the door.　　 ⑺在…的對面 opposite：opposite也可作形容詞，意為“相對的”。　　 ㈡基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞　　　　 ⒈基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成　　 ⑴1－12的基數(shù)詞：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve　　 ⑵13－19均由3－9加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。　　 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15

10、 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen　　 ⑶20－90等十位數(shù)均由2－9加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eighty?！?0 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety　　 ⑷21－29由十位數(shù)20加個位數(shù)1－9構(gòu)成，中間必須有連字符“-”；　 21twenty-one, 22twenty-two, 23twenty-three, 24twenty

11、-four, 25 twenty-five, 26twenty-six, 27twenty-seven, 28twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 75seventy-five, 86eighty-six　　 ⑸百位數(shù)由1－9加hundred構(gòu)成，如果包含十位數(shù)及個位數(shù)，中間用and連接；如果只包含個位數(shù)，即十位數(shù)為零時，必須用and連接?！　? 　100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three hundred, 706 seven hundred and six, 125 one hundred and twenty-f

12、ive ⑹千位數(shù)由1－9加thousand構(gòu)成，百位數(shù)前不加and，其后的十位、個位數(shù)構(gòu)成方法同前?！　? 1,000 one thousand, 2,000 two thousand, 5,800 five thousand, eight hundred, 1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-six, 1035 one thousand and thirty-five,　 ⑺英語沒有“萬”這一單位，用thousand表示萬。10,000 ten thousand　　 ⑻十萬。100,000 one hundred tho

13、usand　　 ⑼百萬。1,000,000 one million, 2,000,000 two million　　 ⑽千萬、億、十億。 1千萬ten million, 1億one hundred million, 10億one billion　　 ⒉基數(shù)詞的用法　　 ⑴基數(shù)詞相當于名詞，可以有復數(shù)形式 a man in his fifties　　 ⑵hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或several時，必須用單數(shù)形式?！　? Three（several） hundred/ thousand/ million /bill

14、ion　　 ⑶hundred, thousand, million表示不確定數(shù)目，用復數(shù)，接of短語?！　? hundreds /thousands/millions of, many hundreds/thousands/ millions of　　 tens of hundreds of數(shù)千, hundreds of thousands of數(shù)十萬　　 ⑷表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時，用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)?！　? in the 1970s中1970s讀作nineteen seventies， in one’s sixties在某人60多歲時　　 ⑸與基數(shù)詞合成的復合定

15、語，其中名詞用單數(shù)?！　? an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river　　 ⒊序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成　　 ⑴1－12的序數(shù)詞：①1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third ②4th fourth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh ③5th fifth, 12th twelfth ④8th eighth, 9th ninth　　 ⑵13－19的序數(shù)詞，直接在基數(shù)詞后加th。13th thirteenth, 14th fourteenth, 15th fi

16、fteenth, 16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth 　　 ⑶整位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先將詞尾-ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth。　　 20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth, 60th sixtieth, 70th seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth　　 ⑷兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果包含1－9的個位時，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間必須有連字符“-”?！?/p>

17、　 21st twenty-first, 32nd thirty-second, 43rd forty-third, 54th fifty-fourth, 98th ninety-eighth　　 ⑸百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞有hundred, thousand等加-th，前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成?！　? 100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandth　　 四.【中考真題】　　 1. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.　 A. arrive

18、 B. reach C. go D. get　　 2. It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school　 A. neither B. none C. all D. both　　 3. —May I speak to the headmaster, please? .　 A. Call again, please B. Speak clearly, please C. Spe

19、ak louder, please D. Hold on, please　　　 5. We’ll try our best to do the work with money and people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less　　 7. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that students in our class could hear her.　 A. all B. man

20、y C. few D. most　　　 9.Must I wait for you here now? No, you . You may be back in an hour. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t　　　 12. Our school has a history of two (百) years.　　　 14. — will the teacher be back?—In ten minutes.　　 A.

21、 How soon B. How long C. How far　　 15.The day that we had looked forward to (到了). We could have a good rest.　　 16. We are sure the Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of games in history. A. twenty-nine; more successful B. twenty-ninth; more successful　　 C

22、. twenty-ninth; the most successful D. twenty-nine; the most successful　 19. In my class some students love music, are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading.　 A. some; the other B.others; the other C.others; the others D. some; others 　　 21. —Hello, may I speak to Mary please? — .　　 A.

23、I'm Mary. B. Yes, please. C. Who are you? D. Hold on, please 23. Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏鐵路) was completed last year. It is the railway that connects Tibet　with the other parts of 　　China　　. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth　 24. It is October the

24、(nine). It's my mother's birthday.　 25. The boy’s body temperature is 39℃. He needs to see the doctor.　　 A. on B. over C. above D. under　　 26. There are some bridges the Changjiang River　　.　　 A. on B. over C. above D. under　

25、 27. Tell Peter to phone me as soon as he .　　 A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here　　 28. Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? — is OK. I really don’t mind.　　 A. Both B. Either C. Any D. None　　 Unit2 一.【精選詞匯】　　 ㈠重

26、點短語　　 1. one tin of dog food 一聽狗食 復數(shù)：tins of dog food　 同義詞can 罐 復數(shù): cans a coffee can咖啡罐頭　　 2. order a pizza點一個比薩 order訂購，order sth from sb向…訂購…He ordered some machines from America. order .順序→out of order不整齊　　 　　 4. go walking＝go for a walk去散步　　 5. be close to our friends靠近我們的朋友 b

27、e close to反義詞組→be far from…遠離…　　 close親密的 a close friend of mine我的一個密友　　 6. for example例如，簡寫作e.g.，后接句子。 such as比如，后接單詞或短語?！　? 7. pay a little money付一點錢，pay→pays→paying→paid→paid 　 pay attention to＋名詞/代詞/動名詞 pay no attention to沒注意，pay more attention to多注意 pay a visit to sb拜訪某人 9. at the theatr

28、e在劇院 at the party在聚會上 at the youth centre在青年活動中心 10. a piece of bread=a slice(薄片) of bread =a loaf of bread 一塊面包　 12. all over the place到處都是 13. plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain　　 　　 14. prepare food and drink for the party　　 prepare for…＝make preparations fo

29、r…準備好… 15. 還有許多…①many more＋名詞復數(shù) ②much more＋不可數(shù)名詞 還有一些：some more＋名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞, some more coffee/people　　 16. make plans to go out計劃外出 make a plan to do sth＝plan to do sth　 18. show sb around…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地　 19. grow vegetables and flowers種菜、種花 plant trees植樹 20. go into town on my bicycle騎自行車進城 by b

30、icycle, on the/one’s bicycle 騎自行車　　 ㈡詞匯解析　　 1. souvenirs紀念品＝things that help you think of a person, place, think of想起　　 2.shopper/customer顧客,cashier收銀員　　 3. sick患病的；ill .生病的。a sick person不能說an ill person； feel sick＝feel ill感到不舒服 fall ill病倒 be (ill) in hospital住院。　　　 5. the Palace Museum故宮

31、golden throne寶座works of art工藝品Chinese paintings國畫　　 6. teach →taught →taught, teach sb sth教某人，teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事， teach oneself＝learn…by oneself自學…　　 二.【重點句型】　　 1. —How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? —None. 　　 none一個人或物也沒有，常用于回答How many/much…? none of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或us/you/

32、them，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)；none of＋不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！? ①None of them is/are from Japan ②None of the milk is fresh. 　　 ③They tried to find some money in the wallet, but they found none.　　 用法拓展〉no one＝nobody沒有人，不與of連用，回答Who…。nothing沒有什么，回答What…。①Who hears of that man? Nobody/No one. ②What do you know about him? —

33、Nothing.　　 2. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. 知識鏈接〉該句=It takes 40 minutes to go from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing by underground. 句型：A is some time from B by….＝It is some time from A to B by….從A地到B地乘坐…需要…時間。 3. There’s less air pollution in SunshineT

34、own than in other areas of 　　Beijing　　. 　　 知識鏈接〉pollute 污染；弄臟 pollute the river污染河流　　 5. They don’t have to go far if they need help with their homework.　　 知識鏈接〉⑴go far走遠路 ⑵need help with…在某方面需要幫助 　　 ⑶don’t have to＝don’t need to＝needn’t＋動詞原形，不必做某事　　 用法拓展〉⑴have to表示客觀方面的需要，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時、一

35、般過去時、一般將來時等時態(tài)，意為“不得不，得”；其否定式don’t have to意為“不必”?！　? ⑵must表示說話者的主觀看法，即主觀認為有必要，無人稱變化，僅有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)的變化；其否定式為mustn’t，意為“一定不要、禁止、不允許”?！　? 6. You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls. 　　 知識鏈接〉until后接短語或引導時間狀語從句。　　 主句和從句的時態(tài)通常為：①主句一般將來時＋從句一般現(xiàn)在時②主句和從句都用一般過去時。當主句是肯定句時，主句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞；

36、當主句是否定句時，即not…until…，謂語是非延續(xù)性動詞。 ①It didn’t stop raining until the next morning. 　　 ②She will stay in Shanghai until she finishes her task. 主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。　　 ③He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.＝He went to bed after his father came back.　　 not…until…轉(zhuǎn)換為含有after復合句的步驟：主句變?yōu)榭隙ň洹鷘ntil變?yōu)閍f

37、ter。　　 9. What else do you want?　 知識鏈接〉What else＝What other things，else作定語，通常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后?！　? 10. All my classmates want to become good friends with the exchange students. 　 11. A: Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 邀請某人做某事　　 B: Yes, sure. What can we see there? (sure＝of course

38、＝certainly當然)　　 A: We can see fine works of art there. (fine精美的)　　 B: That sounds great. What time shall we leave in the morning? A: We shall be there at 9 am. to enjoy a full day there. (好好玩一整天)　　 B: Yes. I’ll meet you at school at 8 am. tomorrow. (英語為地點＋時間)　　 12. Let me see. Oh, it must be

39、 Miss Zhao’s. Her purse is the same color. 知識鏈接〉⑴Let me see.讓我想想看。I see.我明白了。　　 ⑵must表推測，一定，否定式為can’t，不可能。　　 三.【語法詳解】　 ㈠How many( much)How many＋名詞復數(shù)? How much＋不可數(shù)名詞?　　 ㈡名詞所有格：　　 英語中的許多名詞(主要是有生命的名詞)可加-’s表示所有關(guān)系。這種形式稱之為名詞的所有格。與之相對的，即不帶這種詞尾形式的叫做普通格?！　? ⒈名詞所有格-’s的加法：　　 ⑴一般情況下直接加-’s。Tom’s sister ⑵

40、不以-s詞尾的名詞復數(shù)也加-’s。women’s club, Children’s Day　　 ⑶以-s詞尾的名詞復數(shù)只加“ˊ”號。the workers’ club, Teachers’ Day　　 ⑷如果某物為兩人或兩人以上共有，在最后一個名詞的詞尾加-’s；若非共有，則每個名詞的詞尾都加-’s。Mary and Jane’s room瑪麗和簡的房間，Mary’s and Jane’s rooms瑪麗的房間和簡的房間　　 ⑸表示店鋪、處所或某人家的名詞加-’s，其后的名詞常常省略?！　? at the tailor’s 在裁縫店at the butcher’s在肉鋪at the ba

41、rber’s在理發(fā)店 at my uncle’s在我叔叔家　　 ⑹表示年代的名詞可加-’s或s in the 1970’s/1970s 在20世紀70年代 　　 ⒉名詞所有格-’s的用法：　　 ⑴用在有生命的名詞后：Peter and Sam’s father　　 ⑵用在時間名詞后：today’s newspaper今天的報紙, a month’s salary一個月的薪水　　 ⑶用在距離的名詞后：twenty minutes’ walk步行20分鐘的路程, ⑷用在長度、天體、重量、價格名詞后。　　 ⑸用在某些固定短語中。a bird’s eye view鳥瞰, in one’s

42、 mind’s eye在某人的心目中　　 ⒊of所有格的用法　　 ⑴用于無生命的東西。the cover of the book, the door of the room　　 ⑵用于較長定語修飾的有生命的東西。the story of Lei Feng, the classroom of Class 1　　 ⑶用于名詞化的詞。the lives of poor children　　 ⒋雙重所有格：雙重所有格指“of＋名詞所有格”或“of＋名詞性物主代詞”。　　 ⑴與a/an或數(shù)詞連用。a photo of his brother’s他哥哥的一張照片, a cousin of mi

43、ne　　 ⑵與this, that, these, those等連用，表示感情色彩。that novel of Mary’s瑪麗的那本小說　　 ⑶注意雙重所有格與of所有格的不同含義?！　? ①He is a friend of my brother.我哥哥的一個朋友(強調(diào)我哥哥的朋友不止一個)，　　 ②He is a friend of my brother我哥哥的朋友(強調(diào)他對我哥哥的友好)　　 ㈢物主代詞　　 ⒈詞形變化　　 人稱代詞在名詞前作主語或賓語，與名詞是同位語關(guān)系；而物主代詞在名詞前用作定語，與名詞是修飾關(guān)系。　　 ① We students should stu

44、dy hard. ②Our students hould study hard. ㈣不定冠詞a/an的基本用法　　 ⒊表示非特指的任何“一個”，代表同類事物中的“一個”。 A camel is bigger than a horse.　　 ⒌用在某些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前，表示“一陣、一場”等?！　? a gentle wind一陣微風a heavy rain一場大雨be a big success很成功　　 ⒍用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一、又一”。a second time再一次(第二次)　　 ⒎習慣用不定冠詞的短語：a bit/little, a type of, a moment l

45、ater, as a matter of fact, as a result, catch/have a cold, do sb a favour, have/take a bath, have/take a break, have a breath, have a chance, have/live a happy life, have a headache, ,have/take a swim, have a try, have a walk, pay a visit to, in a hurry　　 ㈤定冠詞the的基本用法　　 ⒈指特定的人或物，意思是這（那）個，這（那）些。Do

46、you like the books?　　 ⒉前面提到的人、物或與其有關(guān)的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail. 　　 ⒊雙方都知道的人或物。Would you mind my opening the window? Look. Here comes the bus.　　 ⒋世上獨一無二的事物及自然現(xiàn)象。The moon moves around the earth.　　 ⒌序數(shù)詞前。June is the sixth month of the year.　　 ⒍形容詞、副詞最高級前(副詞前常省略the)。

47、the best season of the year, work (the) hardest　　 ⒎形容詞前表示一類人或物。the rich, the young　　 ⒏表樂器的名詞前。play the piano彈鋼琴, learn the guitar學吉他　　 ⒐表姓氏的名詞復數(shù)前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫婦倆等。the Blacks, the Zhangs　　 ⒑表年代、朝代、時代的名詞前。 the 1990’s 　　 ⒒習慣用定冠詞的固定短語：⑴all over the country/world⑵at the age of⑶at the beginning/en

48、d of⑷at the moment⑸at the top of one’s voice高聲⑹by the way, in the distance在遠處⑺in the east of⑻in the end⑼in the middle of⑽in the morning/afternoon/evening⑾on the air(用無線電)播送⑿on the left/right⒀on the phone⒁on the radio通過無線電⒂on the spot當場；到場⒃on the watch戒備；注意⒄on the way to⒅on the whole總的來說⒆on the one h

49、and…⒇on the other hand…一方面…；另一方面…　　 ⒓定冠詞的位置：放在exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等詞之后。　　 四.【中考真題】　　 1. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.　A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it　　 2. How many are there in the interna

50、tional village?　　 A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Asian　　 3. come and join us in the game? — . But I must meet my uncle at the airport.　　 A. Why not to; I think so B. Why not; I hope so 　　 C. Why don’t you; I’m very tired D. Why not you; I like it

51、 　　 4. —What else do you want? — else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything　　 5. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home.　　 A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while　　 6. We need more coffee. There is only

52、 left.　 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few　　 7. Last week Lily's father bought her MP4 as birthday present.　A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a　　 9. Max likes Cindy's painting very much. (對畫線部分提問)　　 10. Don’t talk to Simon like that

53、. He is only _______ eleven year—old boy. 　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填　　 11. When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.　　 A. may B. can C. must D. might　　 12. Tom has honest face, and in fact, he never tells lies or plays tricks on oth

54、ers.　A. a B. an C. the D. /　　 14. —I knocked over my tea cup. It went right over keyboard.　　 —You shouldn’t put drinks near computer.　　 A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a　　 15. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are

55、 .　　 A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers　　 16. We should learn those (運動員) team spirit.　　　　 21. Playing computer games is delightful, but (spend) too much time on it may do harm.　　 23. I got up late this morning, so I the early bus. —

56、What a pity!　　 A. caught B. failed C. missed D. took　　 24.書面表達：Bill是美國的一名交換留學生，昨天他給Tom發(fā)了一封郵件。請你根據(jù)下圖，簡要介紹一下他在徐州的感受，并展開想象，適當發(fā)揮。字數(shù)70左右。 tom28@　　 hello from Bill　　 Hi, Tom　　 I've been in Xuzhou as an exchange student for a week. I really enjoy my stay here. Don't worry!　　

57、 Here in Xuzhou things are quite different from theUSA. For example, 　　 Please write to me soon. 　　 Best wishes.　　 Bill　　 26. Whose are those pencil cases? —Oh, they are (我們的). 27. On the shelf there is fancy teddy bear.　 A.the

58、 B. a C. an D. /　　 Unit3 一.【精選詞匯】　　 ㈠重點短語　　 1. follow me＝come with me跟我來　　 *follow vt跟隨 following adj接著的 follow sb’s advice采納某人的建議 follow the doctor’s advice遵從醫(yī)囑　　 2. don’t be afraid別怕 be afraid of=be frightened of害怕…　　 ⑴I’m afraid (that)…恐怕…。擔心某事可能要發(fā)生或表示客氣的回

59、答。 　　 ① I’m afraid that I’ll be late.恐怕我要遲到②I’m afraid he is not in.對不起他不在?！　? ⑵be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth擔心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于膽小)不敢做某事 ①He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因為他擔心會掉進河里他不敢過獨木橋?！　? 3. thre

60、e men in police uniform三個穿警服的人 4. get into…進入… 反義詞：get out of…走出…　　 5. at once＝right away＝immediately立刻馬上，push…into…把…推進…　　 6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人匯報某事　　 7. run away from Hill Building　run away from…逃離某地　　 8. stop taking notes停止做筆錄 stop doing停止做(不做), stop to do停下來去做　

61、⑴Let’s stop to take a rest. ⑵Stop talking. The teacher is coming.　　 9. laugh happily高興地笑，ask them about that ask sb about sth詢問某人有關(guān)某事　　 10. open the back door of the van with his knife＝use his knife to open the back door of the van use sth to do sth＝do sth with sth用某物做某事　 He climbed up the h

62、ouse with a ladder＝He used a ladder to climb up the house.　　 11. have a barbecue吃燒烤， have a picnic野餐　　 12. most students大多數(shù)學生, most＋名詞復數(shù), most of the＋名詞復數(shù)或most of us/you/them　　 ㈡詞匯解析　　 1. push推(use your hands to make something move forward) pull“拉”　 2. police uniform(a set of clothes for the

63、police) a set of…一套… 　　 3.交通標志(road signs)No parking.禁止停車 straight on直行 turn left （right）左（右）轉(zhuǎn), traffic lights交通信號燈, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行橫道線；斑馬線　　 4. railway station火車站。英語表示“××火車站”，使用…Station，而不是…Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station上海站(上?；疖囌?　　 5. over越過，“穿過橋”有兩種表達：walk over/across the

64、bridge。up向上，walk up the steps走上臺階　　 二.【重點句型】　　 1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School　　 ⑴東east, 西west, 南south, 北north news即north, east, west, south四個首字母，所以news是不可數(shù)名詞 ⑵north-west西北, north-east東北, south-west西南, south-east東南 ⑶be north of…在…以北，兩者不接壤，不從屬 用法拓展⑴A be in the nort

65、h of B. A在B的北部(A屬于B)　 Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu. ⑵A be on the north of B. A在B的北方（AB接壤） Beijing is on the north of Tianjin　　. 　　 ⑶A be to the north of B＝A be north of B.可以省略to the?！　? 2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again. ⑴try ①n.嘗試 have a try試一試，②vi

66、.試一試 try again. Try on試穿…　　 ⑵try one’s best (to do sth) 盡力(做某事) He tried his best to help me.　　 ⑶英語中有幾個動詞(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟動詞不定式或動名詞，意思不同　　 try to do sth試圖、想要、設(shè)法、努力去做某事，實際上做與不做，做成與未做成，視情況而定；而try doing sth試著做某事，則是指實際上真的“試”“試用”“試驗”，成敗得視結(jié)果而定?！　　? ①—I usually go there by train. —Why not by boat for a change?　　 A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going　 ②The bird tried , but one wing was broken.　　 A. flying away B. to fly awa