譯林牛津高一英語(yǔ)模塊二unitreadingLanguage pointsPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第1頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)1. Boy missing, police puzzled. = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. missing和和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)和。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)之間往往是主語(yǔ)之間往往是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)之間；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)之間往往是往往是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)表主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。第3頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)常作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)

2、在分詞和過(guò)去分詞有：常作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞有：interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frighteninginterested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened第7頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)2. Police in have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing e.g. He ha

3、s to step up his training to prepare for the race. step up 第8頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)走上前去走上前去第9頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)詞語(yǔ)拓展：詞語(yǔ)拓展：step forward 走上前來(lái)，跨前一步走上前來(lái)，跨前一步step back （由于吃驚）后退一步（由于吃驚）后退一步step inside (in) 進(jìn)屋里來(lái)進(jìn)屋里來(lái)step into 進(jìn)入里面進(jìn)入里面step by step 一步步地一步步地out of step 合不上步子合不上步子take step (a step) 采取措施，走（一步）采取措施，走（一步）第11頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)go

4、sour.第12頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)C 發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生的事情(不同不同尋常的尋常的,討厭的討厭的)第13頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)C, U嚴(yán)重事嚴(yán)重事件件,暴力事件暴力事件C (國(guó)家間的國(guó)家間的)摩擦摩擦,沖突沖突第14頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)(1) due to + n. (pron.)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可置于句首，如要放在句首用可置于句首，如要放在句首用owing to或或because of, thanks to (因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于)e.g. Owing to busy work, I dont have time to go to the club.

5、(2) due to 在句中還可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。在句中還可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。e.g. The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 第18頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)assume We cant assume anything in this case. 1.assume+n. 假定假定Lets assume the aliens to be s

6、hort.2.Assume + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(+to be)+adj.假定假定/以為以為是是 第32頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第35頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第36頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第37頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第38頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)5. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. construction n. e.g. The building is a peculiarly shaped construction.n.建筑物建筑物第3

7、9頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)nunder construction在建設(shè)中在建設(shè)中n1.建造建造,建設(shè)建設(shè),施工施工第40頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第42頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)occur I hope this wont occur again.vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 Such a case does occur in real life.vi. 存在存在,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)A good idea occurred to him.1. occur to sb (主意或想法突然主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)在腦浮現(xiàn)在腦海中海中,想起想起,想到想到(常與常與to連用連用,it做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ))第43頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第44頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第45頁(yè)/

8、共89頁(yè)第46頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第47頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第48頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第49頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第50頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第51頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第52頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第53頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第54頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第55頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第56頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第57頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第58頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第59頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)e.g. The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.take charge of 控制，掌管，擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任控制，掌管，擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任 第60頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第61頁(yè)/

9、共89頁(yè)第62頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第63頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第64頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第65頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第66頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第67頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第68頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第69頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第70頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)10. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. e.g. Their evidence was dismissed as completely useless. vt. 不予考慮不予考慮,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 第71頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第72頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)難句解析難句解析1. Justin Forster,

10、a high school student, went missing last Friday night.【分析講解分析講解】同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）對(duì)同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）就是同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的就是同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常緊挨在一起。詞的格要一致，并常緊挨在一起。第73頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) 考例考例1 To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exerci

11、ses in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours第74頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第75頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white-skinned, and large black eyes. 飛船里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又大飛船里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又大又黑的奇怪生物。又黑的奇怪生物。第76頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)狗。狗。第77頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Exercises1. Witnesses also say they

12、 saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官等感官動(dòng)詞（詞組）動(dòng)詞（詞組）第78頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官動(dòng)詞（詞組）等感官動(dòng)詞（詞組）后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有三種形式：動(dòng)詞原形后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有三種形式：動(dòng)詞原形（不帶（不帶to的不定式）、的不定式）、V-ing形式和形式和V-ed形形式。式。 動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和完成；動(dòng)

13、詞原形表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和完成； V-ing形式表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；形式表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行； V-ed形式表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。形式表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。第79頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)1 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 V-ing短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)calling him作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。第80頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)2 In the dream Pet

14、er saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 V-ed形式形式chased作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 表示被動(dòng)。表示被動(dòng)。 第81頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)3. Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 有些副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)置于句有些副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)置于句 首，可修飾全句，作狀語(yǔ)。首，可修飾全句，作狀語(yǔ)。第82頁(yè)/共

15、89頁(yè)1 _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，而表示感情或態(tài)度的副詞可以修飾置，而表示感情或態(tài)度的副詞可以修飾整個(gè)句子，故選整個(gè)句子，故選A。第83頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.

16、 _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意：兩位中年乘客掉進(jìn)海里。句意：兩位中年乘客掉進(jìn)海里。不幸的是，他倆都不會(huì)游泳。根據(jù)句意不幸的是，他倆都不會(huì)游泳。根據(jù)句意可以確定選可以確定選C。第84頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)4. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) make up有有“編造，補(bǔ)上，組成，編造，補(bǔ)上，組成， 和解和解”等意思。等意思。例如：例如： Boys make up 52% of the s

17、tudents. 男生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的男生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的52。第85頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我今天下午早點(diǎn)走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)我今天下午早點(diǎn)走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間，可以嗎？間，可以嗎？Why dont you shake hands and make up? 你們干嘛不握手言和呢？你們干嘛不握手言和呢？第86頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up第87頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意：村里人都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)榫湟猓捍謇锶硕枷矚g杰克，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)講笑話、編笑話。此題考查的是他擅長(zhǎng)講笑話、編笑話。此題考查的是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。turn up開(kāi)大音量，出現(xiàn)開(kāi)大音量，出現(xiàn); put up舉起，掛起；舉起，掛起；show up出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面。第88頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)