2020屆高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges課時作業(yè) 外研版必修4

Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、單元扣點.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空fertilenaturalvariedexploitneighborforbiddistancesurroundgoodtrade1Those ships are mainly for goods and people _ along the river.2Many countries go to high seas for the _ of natural resources.3North Korea is a mountainous country _ China.4Li Hua has _ his vocabulary by wide reading in and out of class.5The old temple is _ by a great many small trees.6After quarrelling with Peter's parents, my parents _ me to see Peter.7It is of great importance for man to keep the balance of _.8We all know that old people don't like to _ their old habits.9Her wealth and success have _ her from her old friends.10_ on the ship should be thrown into the water when it sinks down.答案1.trading2.exploitation3.neighbouring4.fertilized5.surrounded6.forbade7.nature8.vary9.distanced10.Goods.完成句子1星期天，我們在操場邊玩耍。We played _ the playground on Sunday.答案at the edge of2我能夠看見遠處有微弱的燈光。I could see a weak light _.答案in the distance3他和一位同事將在一所教師培訓學院教兩年的英語。He and a colleague _ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.答案are to spend4那家旅館著實敲了我們一筆。They really _ us at that hotel!答案ripped off5他有很多與其他國家通商的商船。He had many merchant ships which _ other countries.答案traded with二、閱讀理解(2020·四川卷)Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part­time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part­time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist(心理學家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never­ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。在英國，按勞動量、勞動時間計算，一位母親一年應該獲得的收入應該比首相還多。母親所作的犧牲很大，但也非常值得。1How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. $30,000. B. $142,000.C. $172,000. D. $202,000.答案與解析B考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“they would earn as much as 172,000 a year”和第三段中的“This would make their yearly income 30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns”可知，首相一年的收入為172, 00030, 000142,000。2The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _.A. emotional demand B. low pay for workC. heavy workload D. lack of training答案與解析A考查細節(jié)理解。由第六段“It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知，對大多數(shù)母親來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自情感需求。3What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案與解析B考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“can be never­ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent”可知，母親所作的犧牲很大但非常值得。4What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案與解析C考查推理判斷。由第一段中的“But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year”可知，母親的勞動有更高的價值。三、完形填空(2020·山西高考前質監(jiān))“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the _2_ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic (瘋子)” by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _4_ attacked anyone who approached her. She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't _8_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ toher. She believed that _10_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _11_.Finally, the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _18_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle (奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.1A. weak B. lameC. thin D. blind2A. prize B. praiseC. courage D. mood3A. storm B. accidentC. disaster D. harm4A. fiercely B. silentlyC. obviously D. exactly5A. welcomed B. ignoredC. cheered D. changed6A. Besides B. ThusC. Moreover D. However7A. take on B. look onC. go on D. turn on8A. consider B. stopC. permit D. continue9A. disappointment B. appreciationC. encouragement D. hate10A. as soon as B. even thoughC. as if D. so long as11A. grow B. writeC. recover D. suit12A. approved B. noticedC. proposed D. operated13A. mildness B. sympathyC. calm D. wisdom14A. experiment B. beliefC. sight D. condition15A. escaped B. finishedC. left D. survived16A. the others B. anotherC. other D. others17A. potential B. statusC. affection D. satisfaction18A. committed B. trainedC. controlled D. raised19A. created B. foundC. developed D. spread20A. curiosity B. promiseC. confidence D. relief答案與解析語篇解讀本文主要敘述了Anne Sullivan的成長經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1D你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。2BKeller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項正確。3C在Anne小的時候，她遭受了一次很大的災難(disaster)。storm“暴風雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項正確。4A有時，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地“；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。5B大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變“。故B項正確。6D然而(However)，一位年長的護士認為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(take on)照顧這個女孩的任務。besides“除之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。7A參見上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on“持續(xù)”；turn on“打開”。故A項正確。8B但是這位年長的護士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細考慮，認為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項正確。9C這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項正確。10D她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”。so long as引導條件狀語從句，故D項正確。11C參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。12B最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項正確。13A總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜的時期”；wisdom“智慧”。14D他們把Anne轉移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉。experiment“實驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。15C她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑“；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項正確。16DAnne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項正確。17A她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項正確。18BAnne照顧她，嚴格地訓練(trained)她。commit“承認”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項正確。19AAnne在Hellen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。20C但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護士把一個沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項正確。