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1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、單元扣點(diǎn).根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)ertilenaturalvariedexploitneighborforbiddistancesurroundgoodtrade1Those ships are mainly for goods and people _ along the river.2Many countries go to high seas for the _ of natural resources.3North Korea is a mountainous country _ China.4
2、Li Hua has _ his vocabulary by wide reading in and out of class.5The old temple is _ by a great many small trees.6After quarrelling with Peters parents, my parents _ me to see Peter.7It is of great importance for man to keep the balance of _.8We all know that old people dont like to _ their old habi
3、ts.9Her wealth and success have _ her from her old friends.10_ on the ship should be thrown into the water when it sinks down.答案1.trading2.exploitation3.neighbouring4.fertilized5.surrounded6.forbade7.nature8.vary9.distanced10.Goods.完成句子1星期天，我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)邊玩耍。We played _ the playground on Sunday.答案at the edge
4、 of2我能夠看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光。I could see a weak light _.答案in the distance3他和一位同事將在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年的英語(yǔ)。He and a colleague _ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.答案are to spend4那家旅館著實(shí)敲了我們一筆。They really _ us at that hotel!答案ripped off5他有很多與其他國(guó)家通商的商船。He had many merchant ships which _ other co
5、untries.答案traded with二、閱讀理解(2020四川卷)Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long
6、known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. T
7、his would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found t
8、hat, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a parttime l
9、awyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist(心理學(xué)家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed mo
10、re training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Inves
11、ting (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在英國(guó)，按勞動(dòng)量、勞動(dòng)時(shí)間計(jì)算，一位母親一年應(yīng)該獲得的收入應(yīng)該比首相還多。母親所作的犧牲很大，但也非常值得。1How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. $30,000. B. $142,000.C. $172,000. D. $202,000.答案與解析B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“they would earn
12、as much as 172,000 a year”和第三段中的“This would make their yearly income 30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns”可知，首相一年的收入為172, 00030, 000142,000。2The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _.A. emotional demand B. low pay for workC. heavy workload D. lack of training答案與解析A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第六段“It also as
13、ked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知，對(duì)大多數(shù)母親來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)自情感需求。3What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
14、C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案與解析B考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent
15、”可知，母親所作的犧牲很大但非常值得。4What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案與解析C考查推理判斷。由第一段中的“B
16、ut, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year”可知，母親的勞動(dòng)有更高的價(jià)值。三、完形填空(2020山西高考前質(zhì)監(jiān))“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievem
17、ents？” Ms. Kellers answer was the _2_ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic (瘋子)” by the d
18、octor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _4_ attacked anyone who approached her. She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl
19、. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ toher. She believed that _10_ she showed love, little Anne would be
20、 able to _11_.Finally, the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew
21、up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _18_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle (奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who
22、 had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.1A. weak B. lameC. thin D. blind2A. prize B. praiseC. courage D. mood3A. storm B. accidentC. disaster D. harm4A. fiercely B. silentlyC. obviously D. exactly5A. welcomed B. ignoredC. cheered D. changed6A. Besides B. ThusC. M
23、oreover D. However7A. take on B. look onC. go on D. turn on8A. consider B. stopC. permit D. continue9A. disappointment B. appreciationC. encouragement D. hate10A. as soon as B. even thoughC. as if D. so long as11A. grow B. writeC. recover D. suit12A. approved B. noticedC. proposed D. operated13A. mi
24、ldness B. sympathyC. calm D. wisdom14A. experiment B. beliefC. sight D. condition15A. escaped B. finishedC. left D. survived16A. the others B. anotherC. other D. others17A. potential B. statusC. affection D. satisfaction18A. committed B. trainedC. controlled D. raised19A. created B. foundC. develope
25、d D. spread20A. curiosity B. promiseC. confidence D. relief答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要敘述了Anne Sullivan的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1D你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。2BKeller女士的回答是對(duì)她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項(xiàng)正確。3C在Anne小的時(shí)候，她遭受了一次很大的災(zāi)難(disaster)。storm“暴風(fēng)雨”；accident“(交
26、通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4A有時(shí)，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地“；exactly“精確地”。故A項(xiàng)正確。5B大多數(shù)時(shí)間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個(gè)人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變“。故B項(xiàng)正確。6D然而(However)，一位年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(dān)(take on)照顧這個(gè)女孩的任務(wù)
27、。besides“除之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項(xiàng)正確。7A參見(jiàn)上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on“持續(xù)”；turn on“打開(kāi)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。8B但是這位年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士沒(méi)有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。9C這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說(shuō)些充滿愛(ài)意和鼓勵(lì)(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項(xiàng)正確。10D她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)
28、出愛(ài)意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”。so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。11C參見(jiàn)上題解析。grow“成長(zhǎng)”；write“寫(xiě)”；suit“適合”。故C項(xiàng)正確。12B最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項(xiàng)正確。13A總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過(guò)的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后形成對(duì)比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。sympathy“同情”；
29、calm“平靜的時(shí)期”；wisdom“智慧”。14D他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項(xiàng)正確。15C她離開(kāi)(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑“；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項(xiàng)正確。16DAnne長(zhǎng)大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項(xiàng)正確。17A她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項(xiàng)正確。18BAnne照顧她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認(rèn)”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項(xiàng)正確。19AAnne在Hellen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個(gè)奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項(xiàng)正確。20C但是首先是一位對(duì)小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護(hù)士把一個(gè)沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修4
