2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí) Unit 2語(yǔ)法填空 新人教版選修8（廣東專版）

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1、一、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Hard work is good for health. Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Working women are__1__(health)than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. Why

2、 is work good for health? It is__2__work keeps people busy，away from loneliness and worry.But when people are busy they are usually much happier.Many successful people__3__love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.In this way work is a bridge___4__man and reality and a w

3、ay to build up__5__ (friend)．The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man's spirit and__6__(make)them more likely to suffer from disease. Besides，work gives__7__ a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.__8__a writer finis

4、hes his writing or a doctor__9__ (success)operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words. So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of__10__(live)a healthy and happy life. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 M

5、usic comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In co

6、ntrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自發(fā)的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.

7、American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a

8、 band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即興表演)on b

9、oth the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz. 1．A.music　　　　　　　　　B．song C．melody D．style 2．A.discovered B．a(chǎn)cted C．invented D．designed 3．A.noticed B．

10、found C．listened D．heard 　 4．A.classical B．sacred C．popular D．light 　 5．A.forms B．follows C．a(chǎn)pproaches D．introduces 　 6．A.expressing B．explaining C．exposing D．illustrating 　 7．A.as

11、 B．so C．either D．neither 　 8．A.origins B．originals C．discoveries D．resources 9．A.concerned B．itself C．a(chǎn)vailable D．oneself 　 10．A.players B．followers C．fans D．pioneers

12、　 11．A.months B．weeks C．hours D．times 　 12．A.demonstration B．procession C．body D．march 13．A.Even B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．But 14．A.sad B．solemn C．happy D．fune

13、ral 15．A.whistled B．sung C．presented D．showed 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(十) 議論文的閱讀(2) 閱讀下列材料，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) Like many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is

14、 a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.

15、Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high-voltage(電壓)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，en

16、thusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that t

17、heir fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化劑)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther Kin

18、g，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔離的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _____________________

19、__________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．Although heroes may come from different cultures，they ________. A．general

20、ly possess certain inspiring characteristics B．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C．a(chǎn)re often influenced by previous generations D．a(chǎn)ll unknowingly attract a large number of fans 2．According to the passage，heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that ________. A．they h

21、ave a vision from the mountaintop B．they have warm feelings and emotions C．they can serve as concrete(具體的)examples of noble principles D．they can make people feel stronger and more confident 3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________. A．they are popular only among

22、certain groups of people B．their performances do not improve their fans morally C．their primary concern is their own financial interests D．they are not clear about the principles they should follow 4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________. A．a(chǎn)re g

23、ood at demonstrating their charming characters B．can move the masses with the skill and the charm C．a(chǎn)re capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D．can provide an answer to the problems of their people 5．The author concludes that historical changes would____________________________________

24、____________________________________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C．take place if there were heroes to lead the people D．produce leaders with attractive personalities 參考答案 1．解析：后面

25、有than, 這里用比較級(jí)。 答案：healthier 2．解析： 回答以why提出的特殊疑問(wèn)句，只能用because。 答案：because 3．解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：who/that 4．解析：工作是人與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的橋梁，也是增進(jìn)友誼的途徑。 答案：between 5．解析：這里用名詞，參看第4題解析。 答案：friendship 6．解析：與affects并列作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：makes 7．解析：泛指有工作的人。 答案：him 8．解析：當(dāng)作家完成作品時(shí)/如果作家完成了一個(gè)作品。 答案：When/If 9．解析：副詞修飾

26、動(dòng)詞operates。 答案：successfully 10．解析：介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。 答案：living 二、 1．解析：美國(guó)人沒(méi)有自己的風(fēng)格。 答案：D 2．C 3．解析：沒(méi)有人知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了爵士樂(lè)，又是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的，只是知道在二十世紀(jì)初期就有爵士樂(lè)了。 答案：D 4．C　5.B 6．解析：表達(dá)人們的心情、興趣等。 答案：A 7．解析：就像今天一樣。 答案：A 8．A 9．解析：音樂(lè)的起源就像音樂(lè)本身那樣有趣。 答案：B 10．解析：美國(guó)黑人是爵士樂(lè)的先驅(qū)。 答案：D 11．C　12.B 13．解析：在前往公墓的路上，樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏低沉肅穆的音樂(lè)，但是

27、在回來(lái)的路上心情改變了，樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏快樂(lè)的曲子。 答案：D 14．C　15.C 三、 Ⅰ The author thin heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves，live a life worthy of imitation and are catalysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中的“heroes around the world generally s

28、hare a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出結(jié)論。 答案：A 2．解析：英雄就像變壓器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。 答案：C 3．解析：因?yàn)殡m然他們是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他們的歌迷的生活沒(méi)有變得更有意義，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。 答案：B 4．解析：通過(guò)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷?！癟hey have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主題句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是實(shí)例。 答案：B 5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中有“without leaders...the pace of change would be slow”。 答案：A