2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí) Unit 3語(yǔ)法填空 新人教版選修8（廣東專版）

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1、一、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”．To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how__1__(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I

2、 had no other__2__ (choose)，though.First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer－something to pride myself in.But the hard part__3__ (lie)in my oral presentation；to read from__4__paper was not allowed；I had to give the speech__5__my memory and i

3、n front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs__6__(tremble)and my mind blank.How much time had passed by，I didn't know.My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found__7__ back，giving out my speech with di

4、fficulty.Finally I finished.After__8__seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding.I made it! From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building__9__，I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on ou

5、r way to success is our fear；overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For most of us，success in school has very little to do with actual learning.The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade games. __1__ you

6、 think out your own strategies for getting high marks，everything opens up to you.You may be__2__to a well-known college or win scholarship，not to mention gaining the admiration of your teachers and parents. But not everyone does well in tests.At times，it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and

7、 __3__ .Some students haven't mastered the __4__of test taking，some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to__5__what they know. Being a school__6__ means learning things out of the school system.Then you have to work things to your__7__.Lots of students are already doing it without

8、__8__it.Getting high grades also__9__on knowing each teacher's character.For example，I once had to take__10__，so one day in__11__classes I talked to the teacher I had wanted to.I told him how I'd heard what a really good teacher he was，and how disappointed I was that I'd have to graduate__12__ havin

9、g been in his class.I lied.It__13__.(I had counted on the chemistry teacher being human，and he accepted)．I wasn't proud of myself for what I did.But I considered it__14__of the grade game we're pushed into__15__to aim at going to the best schools. 1．A.Before　　　　　　　　　B．Unless C．Once

10、 D．While 2．A.permitted B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted 3．A.miss B．lost C．strike D．blow 4．A.game B．a(chǎn)rt C．interest D．result 5．A.speak B．tell C．talk D．expre

11、ss 6．A.master B．house C．failure D．success 7．A.points B．ideas C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．freedom 8．A.remembering B．realizing C．teaching D．understanding 9．A.bases B．depends C．calls

12、 D．takes 10．A.place B．a(chǎn)rms C．classes D．chemistry 11．A.between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 12．A.after B．before C．without D．from 13．A.worked B．effected C．mattered

13、 D．did 14．A.one B．none C．part D．member 15．A.taking B．playing C．making D．enjoying 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(十) 議論文的閱讀(3) 閱讀下列文章，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chun

14、ky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(細(xì)高跟鞋)．“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—and once you do it，it is too late，” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physi

15、cal medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long，” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.” In the study，researchers had twenty wom

16、en wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked bare-foot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes a

17、pplied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new-scientists have warn

18、ed women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭傷)ankles and back problems.But in 1998，Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint disease that destroys carti

19、lage(軟骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直覺地)know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health，” said Dr.

20、Glem Pfeffer，a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________

21、_____________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ________. A．they want to walk comfortably B．chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C．chunky heels do less harm to

22、 knees D．chunky heels are not painful at all 2．The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that ________. A．pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B．the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C．a(chǎn)rthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D．both types of shoes have the

23、same harm to the knees 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B．people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C．people haven't known the high heels are bad for health yet D．people will be warned that t

24、he high heels are bad for health soon 4．Kerrigan's late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because ________. A．they feel more comfortable B．they are related to knee osteoarthritis C．they are worn by many women D．they are different from stiletto heels 5．The best title for the passage

25、may be ________. A．Talking Healthy Knees into Consideration B．High-heels Do Harm to Knees C．Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D．When Wearing High-heels 參考答案 一、 1．解析： 副詞修飾形容詞。 答案：terribly 2．解析： 名詞作賓語(yǔ)，將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。 答案：choice 3．解析： lie in是固定詞組，意思是“存在于”， lie的過去式是lay。 答案：lay 4．解析： 特指前面

26、的draft。 答案：the 5．解析： from my memory: 從記憶中。 答案：from 6．解析：tremble是不及物動(dòng)詞， 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。 答案：trembling 7．解析：慢慢地我找回了自己， 用反身代詞。 答案：myself 8．解析：疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：what 9．解析：我的自信心得到增強(qiáng)， build up是固定詞組。 答案：up 10．解析：前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，and后的句子表示結(jié)果。全句的意思是： 克服自身的恐懼， 我們就能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 答案：and 二、 1．解析：once的意思是 “一旦”，一

27、旦你想出好對(duì)策，一切就迎刃而解了。 答案：C 2．解析：be admitted to college：被大學(xué)錄取。 答案：D 3．解析：hit and miss：時(shí)好時(shí)壞。 答案：A 4．解析：有些學(xué)生沒有掌握應(yīng)對(duì)考試的藝術(shù)。 答案：B 5．解析：由于有壓力，有些學(xué)生在考場(chǎng)上需要更多時(shí)間來表達(dá)自己本來知道的東西。 答案：D 6．D 7．解析：to one's advantage：發(fā)揮自己的長(zhǎng)處。 答案：C 8．解析：許多學(xué)生無(wú)意中就是這么做的。 答案：B 9．B　10.D 11．解析：in between class：在課間休息時(shí)。 答案：A 12．C 1

28、3．解析：It worked：這招奏效了。 答案：A 14．C 15．解析：上文有play a game。 答案：B 三、 Ⅰ The passage discusses the idea that high heels have bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it，so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees. Ⅱ 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide

29、 heeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因?yàn)榇指吒┲娣?，A項(xiàng)與此意思相符。 答案：A 2．解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的，所以它們對(duì)膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。 答案：D 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“The idea that high he

30、els are bad for your health isn't new—scientists have warned women for years that...”可知B項(xiàng)與此一致。 答案：B 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可見，起初的研究對(duì)象只是細(xì)高跟鞋，Kerrigan后來對(duì)粗高跟鞋進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究是因?yàn)樗⒁獾皆S多婦女穿著粗高跟鞋。 答案：C 5．解析：主旨大意題。本文主要論述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟細(xì)高的高跟鞋一樣，都對(duì)膝關(guān)節(jié)有損害。所以B選項(xiàng)“高跟鞋傷害膝關(guān)節(jié)”是最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案：B