2020年高考英語 經(jīng)典實用 Unit 2 The Olympic Games要點梳理+重點突破 新人教版必修2(通用)
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1、必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1.a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的;古老的 2.compete vi.比賽;競爭→competition n.比賽;競爭→competitive adj.有競爭性的→competitor n.競爭者 3.magical adj.巫術的;魔術的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔術的;不可思議的;n.魔法,魔術→magician n.魔術師 4.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自發(fā)的
2、 5.regular adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→regulation n.規(guī)則,制度→regulate v.規(guī)定,管制,整頓 6.basis n. (pl. bases)基礎;根據(jù) 7.a(chǎn)thlete n.運動員;運動選手 8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場 9.host vt.做東;主辦;招待→hoster n.男主持人,男主人→hostess n.女主人,女主持人 10.responsibility n.責任;職責→responsible adj.有責任的,對……負責的 11.replace vt.取代;
3、替換;代替 12.charge vt. & vi.收費;控訴n.費用;主管 13.physical adj.物理的;身體的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理學家→physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 14.a(chǎn)dvertise vt. & vi.作廣告;登廣告→advertisement n.廣告→advertiser n.廣告客戶 15.hopeless adj.沒有希望的;絕望的→hope v. & n.希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的 16.bargain vi.討價還價;講條件 n.便宜貨 17.deserve vi. & vt.應受(報答或
4、懲罰);值得 ●重點短語 1.take part in 參加 2.stand for 代表 3.every_ four years 每四年 4.a(chǎn) set of 一組;一套 5.be admitted to 被準許進入 6.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也,又,還 8.in charge 主管;看管 9.one after another 陸續(xù)地;一個接一個地 10.pick up 拾起 ●重點句型 1.I lived in what you call“Ancient G
5、reece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權的競爭,就跟
6、爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·上海卷) 某海外學校舉辦英語夏令營,開設了如下課程:園藝(gardening)、烹飪(cooking)、防身術(self-defence)、護理(nursing)。假如你是王躍華(不可以用自己的真實姓名),寫一封申請信,報名參加其中一門課程的學習。信的內(nèi)容必須包括: 1.你感興趣的課程 2.你期望從這門課程中學到什么 3.為什么想學這些內(nèi)容 [范文] Dear Sir or Madam, I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and s
7、tarted the following courses: gardening, cooking, self-defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me. When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. Af
8、ter that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumul
9、ated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on. It's well-known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the pati
10、ents well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, WangYuehua 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考
11、 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1.compete vi. 比賽;競爭 competition n. 競爭 competitor n. 參賽者 competitive adj. 競爭的;有競爭性的 compete in 參加比賽 compete to do sth. 競爭做某事 compete with/against 與……競爭 compete for 為……而競爭 attend a competition 參加競賽 [即學即練1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加
12、賽跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。 compete in competed against for competing to get 2.a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許;承認;接納 admit+n./doing(having do
13、ne)/that-clause 承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)…… admit of容許 It is admitted that... 人們公認…… [即學即練2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認這項任務是艱巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。 (3)The ticket will ______ three
14、persons ______ the concert. 這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。 (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認為這個計劃不合理。 admit to be admitted stealing admit to It’s admitted that 3.replace vt. 取代;替換;把……放回原處 replace(=take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換…… in place of=
15、in one's place 代替 take one's place=take the place of 代替 [即學即練3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。 (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎? Replace replaced with replace 4.charge vt
16、. & vi.收費;控訴;充電 n.費用;主管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔……責任;控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價 多少錢做什么 charge a battery 給電池充電 free of charge 免費 sb. take charge of sth. (=be in charge of)某人 負責/管理某事 sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人負責/掌管 b
17、e on charge 在充電 [即學即練4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes?你補一雙鞋要多少錢? (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away?我不在的時候你負責公司事務好嗎? (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務。 charge for in charge of
18、 in the charge of (4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________. 我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用,正在充電。 (5)He __________________ murder. 他被指控犯謀殺罪。 being charged was charged with 5.bargain vi. 議價;討價還價;談判 n. 成交的商品;廉價貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)
19、商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 It's a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。 a bargain price (=a low price) 廉價 [即學即練5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價格這樣低,真是便宜貨。 (2)He ________________________ his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達成協(xié)議:“你去買東西,我做飯。” (3)We ___
20、_________ her ______ the price. 我們跟她議價。 a real bargain made a bargain with bargained with about 6.deserve vi.&vt. 應受(報答或懲罰);值得 deserve sth. 應該得到;值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve well/ill of 應受到……之優(yōu)(虐)待 [即學即練6](1)Guilin deserves _________________. =Guilin deserves _
21、_______________________. 桂林值得一游。 (2)He ___________________________ his country. 他應得到國家的優(yōu)待。 a visit to be visited deserves well of 提示:(1)deserve 不用于進行時態(tài)。 (2)deserved adj. 應得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/praise 應得的懲罰報酬/贊美。 (3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:be d
22、eserving of smypathy 值得同情。 7.stand for代表;象征;倡導,支持;容忍,接受 [即學即練7]寫出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ 代表,象征 倡導,支持 容忍
23、 8.a(chǎn)s well 也;又;還 (1)as well 相當于too和 also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾。 (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議,一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨……,我們還是……吧”。 (3)as well as用做連詞,連接兩個相當?shù)某煞?,如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動詞等,通常不位于句首。此時 as well as強調(diào)的重點在前面,不在后面。連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致。 (4)as well as做介詞,相當于 besides, in addition to,意為“除……之
24、外”,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 (5)as well as表示比較,意為“和……一樣好”。 [即學即練8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去倫敦,我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去圖書館,我不妨和你一起去,我得去還這本書。 (3)He was kind __________________ sensible
25、. 他厚道又明白事理。 as well might as well as well as (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會了。 (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外,還傷到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 as we
26、ll as As well as as well as 提示:(1)和as well as的用法一樣,連接主語時,謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有:with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如: Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個孩子已經(jīng)來中國三年了。 (2)not only
27、...but also...可連接各種結構,包括句子,但強調(diào)的重點在后面,連接主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如: Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不僅是他,我們也喜歡這首歌。 Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 (1)what you call“A
28、ncient Greece”是由 what引導的賓語從句,做介詞 in的賓語,同時 what在賓語從句中做 call的間接賓語。what可以引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句等名詞性從句,它的含義也比較廣泛,可以指事、物、時間、地點、言語、情況等。 ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎對我們所做的事不滿意。 ②We waited what seemed two hours. 我們等了大約兩個小時。 ③Who invented what is called “wheel”? 誰發(fā)明了叫做
29、“輪子”的東西? (2)used to意為“過去常常”,后接動詞原形,其否定和疑問形式,可以使用 used,也可以借助助動詞 did。 Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he? 你父親曾喝酒很厲害,對不對? He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work. 他過去不曾開車上班。 拓展: ①used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常做某事,也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。 be used to doing 意為“習慣于”,be 也可換成 get或 become。 be used
30、to do 意為“被用于做……”,是被動語態(tài)。 It used to be a very quiet town. 它過去曾是個非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。 The man got used to living in the countryside. 那個男人已習慣于住在農(nóng)村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可用于造紙。 ②used to 表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況,客觀地陳述過去的規(guī)則行為,現(xiàn)在已不存在此動作,不與表一段時間的狀語連用;would表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動作,現(xiàn)在可能仍存在,常與 often, sometimes, frequently,
31、for hours 等連用,但不與表示狀態(tài)的動詞連用。如: There used to be an old temple on the hill. 從前山上有座古廟。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個小時坐在那兒,什么也不做。 [即境活用1](1)(2020;2020·天津模擬)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago. A.who B.what C.how
32、 D.which 解析:句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。what 引導賓語從句,并在從句中做表語。 答案:B (2)(2020;2020·惠州質(zhì)檢)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A.would B.should C.used to D.might 解析:強調(diào)過去一段時間一直持續(xù)的動作用 would。 答案:A 2.-How often do you hold your Games? -Eve
33、ry four years. ——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會? ——每四年。 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用,表示時間或空間的間隔,意為“每……;每隔……”,其具體結構為: every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞 every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 every other+單數(shù)名詞 意為“每隔……” every few+復數(shù)名詞 意為“每隔……”。 ①every four days 每隔三天 ②every third day 每隔兩天 ③every other day 每隔一天 ④every few days
34、 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒有a) [即境活用2]The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 解析:“每/每隔……”短語中只能用 every, 而不用 each;“every few+名詞復數(shù)”表示“每隔幾……”,few前不能加 a。 答案:C 3.No other countries
35、could join in, nor_could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引導分句,句子要用部分倒裝。即: “neither/nor+be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”,表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物,相當于 either 用于否定句。當兩個主語是同一個人或物時,只能用 nor。 ①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (=he isn't a student, either). 她不是學生,他也不是。 ②I don't know, nor
36、do I care. (nor不能用 neither替換) 我不知道,也不關心。 拓展:(1)“so+be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”,表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個人或物。 (2)“so+主語+be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”則表示對前述情況的認同或強調(diào),注意前后是同一主語,意為“的確”“確實”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 —So do you. 你也跳得
37、好。 ②It's a fine day today. 今天是一個好天。 —So it is! 今天確實是一個好天! ③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam. 他不努力學習,所以考試失敗了。 —So it was with me.我也是。 [即境活用3](1)(2020;2020·南京質(zhì)檢)If you don't sign up for the game, ______. A.I don't go, either B.neither will I C.so will I D.nor do I 解析:if
38、從句中用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,但主句中需用將來時態(tài),A、D時態(tài)不對。 答案:B (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A.So he does; so you do B.So he does; so do you C.So does he; so do you D.So does he; so you do 解析:第一空表示對前述情況的認同“他確實很努力”,用 so he does;第二空表示這一情況也適合于你,“你也很努力”用 so do you。 答案:B 4.There's just as much c
39、ompetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭,就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 as...as“像……一樣”,引導比較狀語從句。 as...as同級比較的形式有: as+adj./adv.+as as+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞+as as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+as 注意:(1)同級比較的否定形式為 not so/as...as...。 (2)同級比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)、分數(shù)等。 (3)此結構中第二個 as可為連
40、詞也可為介詞,做連詞可引導一個比較狀語從句,從句常用省略形式;做介詞時,后接名詞,也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達到了什么程度。 ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。 ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。 ③We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我們散步遠到湖邊。 ④He is not so friendly to me as
41、I am to him. 他對我不像我對他那樣友好。 ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必須給花澆足夠多的水。 [即境活用4](1)—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English. A.a(chǎn) subject so difficult as B.a(chǎn)s difficult a subject as C.a(chǎn)s a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as 解析:
42、考查 as...as表示同級比較。其中第一個 as是副詞,后接 adj.+a+n.。 答案:B (2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops. A.a(chǎn)s many as B.a(chǎn)s good as C.a(chǎn)s much as D.a(chǎn)s well as 解析:此句意為“農(nóng)民們想知道是否蔬菜能像莊稼一樣帶來同樣多的 money (利潤)”,故為 as much as。 答案:C 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. allow/permit/let/admit (1)a
43、llow強調(diào)“默許”。用法:allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。 (2)permit有時可與allow通用,不過它的語氣更強,也更正式,可表示“明文規(guī)定允許或不允許”,其用法為:permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。 (3)let與上面兩個可以通用,不過更口語化,而且用法不同,其用法為:let sb. do sth.。 (4)admit其實只是表示“允許進入,接收(入學,入會等)”,其用法為:admit sb. to...,這里to是介詞。除此之外,admit還可以解釋為“承認”。 [應用1] (1)
44、The policeman _________ him to park here. (2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing. (3)Women were only _________ into the club last year. (4)_________ me have a look ,will you? permitted allow admitted Let 2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend (1)join“參加”,指加
45、入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。 (2)join in表示“參加某種活動”,in可為介詞,也可為副詞。 (3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動”。 (4)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。 (5)attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。 [應用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beiji
46、ng? 有多少國家和地區(qū)參加了第29屆北京奧運會? (2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。 (3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股東出席了會議。 (4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage. 我相信大家會愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結良緣。 took
47、 part in join attended join me in 3. as well/too/also/either 這幾個詞都表示“也”,但用法不同: (1)as well用于肯定句,置于句末。 (2)also比較正式,位置通常在主要動詞前面或系動詞be后面,不放在句末。 (3)too多用于口語,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗號;也可以在句中,前后都有逗號。 (4)as well, too, also這三個詞都不用于否定句,否定句中用either。 [應用3] (1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t
48、 do them any harm _________________. (2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______. (3)This pen will do ___________. (4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time. either too as well also 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 202
49、0;2020. 2.More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games. 3.Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p____________ exercise. 4.How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all? 5.He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to de
50、ath. hosted athletes physical foolish admitted 6.The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC. 7.The Chinese team won the first gold _________(獎牌) in the game. 8.Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 9.There are plenty of ________________(廣告
51、),which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper. 10.Many ____________ (體育場) were built for the 2020;2020 Olympic Games. ancient medal volunteers advertisements stadiums Ⅱ .單項選擇 1.-How can we get to the airport? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi. -Don’t worry. There is
52、a ______ bus service to the airport. A.regular B.general C.normal D.usual 答案:A 解析:regular bus定時的班車。general普遍的,常規(guī)的;normal正常的;usual通常的。 2.(2020;2020·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))-How much did the guy ______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? -I don't remember, but it was quite a lot. A.cost B.sp
53、end C.charge D.take 答案:C 解析:考查動詞辨析。charge在此作動詞用,是“索價”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“為做某事向某人索價”。 3.______more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A.To compete B.Being competed C.Competing D.Competed 答案:A 解析:考查非謂語動詞。A項不定式做狀
54、語,表示目的“為了……”。 4.Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper money for almost every purchase. A.trade B.exchange C.replace D.reduce 答案:C 解析:句意為“很多人期望在買賣中信用卡將最終取代紙幣”。 5.My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week. A.in the charge o
55、f; fallen B.in charge of; been C.in the charge of; been D.take charge of; fallen 答案:C 解析:從時間狀語 since last week可看出,瞬時動詞 fall不能與之連用,可排除A、D項。in charge of負責,掌管;in the charge of 在……的負責/掌管下;be kept in the charge of sb. 一直處在某人看管下。 6.After much______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the pr
56、ice by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 答案:D 解析:由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知,空白處應填入 bargaining n.[U]“討價還價;洽談成交條件”的意思。 7.He certainly deserves ______ to prison. A.to send B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent 答案:B 解析:deserve “值得”,后接不定式 to
57、do做賓語,且表被動,選B。 8.—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me. —I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______? A.a(chǎn)s well B.a(chǎn)s possible C.so far D.if so 答案:A 解析:答語為:“我也有一些信息,你也需要我的嗎?”故選 as well。 9.(2020;2020·福建六校三聯(lián))-You forgot your p
58、urse when you went out. -Good heavens, ______. A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 答案:B 解析:考查倒裝句。so did I表示“我也這樣做了(兩句話的主語不一致時使用)”;so I did表示“我的確這樣做了(兩句話的主語是同一個人,不表示強調(diào))”。I so did是錯誤的表達方式。由語境可知,B項正確,即“我的確忘了帶錢包”。 10.—Your job ______ open for your return. —Thanks. A.will be kep
59、t B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept 答案:A 解析:keep the job/the position open “使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)”,由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時。 11.Children under six are not ______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A.permitted B.a(chǎn)dmitted C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.received 答案:B 解析:be admitted to
60、 “允許進入”合題意。permit表示“允許”的意思,但無此搭配。accept 接受;receive 收到。 12. The father as well as his children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.a(chǎn)re going 答案:A 解析:as well as 連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一主語在數(shù)上保持一致,排除B、D項。且句中用進行時態(tài)表將來,故選A。 13.In 2020;20
61、20 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China ______. A.step by step B.little by little C.day by day D.one after another 答案:D 解析:句意為“在2020;2020年,中國人民總是情緒高漲,因為好消息一個接一個地傳到中國”。A.逐步地B.一點一點地C.日復一日地D.一個接一個地。 14.In 1492 Columbus and his crew arri
62、ved ______ was so-called the New World by the westerners. A.in what B.in which C.what D.where 答案:A 解析:由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到達”。介詞 in 后面是由 what引導的賓語從句,且 what在從句中做主語。 15.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______here. A.a(chǎn)s three times m
63、uch B.a(chǎn)s much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much 答案:D 解析:考查“倍數(shù)+as much as”表示倍數(shù)比較,其中省略了第二個 as及比較對象。 Ⅲ.完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table,Mr Bean takes out a __2__,writes a few words on it,signs
64、his name,puts it into an envelope and __3__ it on the table.After a moment,he looks at the __4__ but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the __5__,an aston
65、ished look quickly __6__ on his face.He takes all __7__ out of his pockets,counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子).He then looks from the menu to the money with __8__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives,he is __10__ to discover t
66、hat “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt to eat it,but it is __13__,from the look on his face,that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __14__ his feelings,except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods,__15__ that everything is fine. _16__ no one is looking,however,he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ,inside a sugar bottle,a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that
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