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1、倒數(shù)第17天(5月20日)
(2020·陜西卷)According to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people's rank in society.
Class means a person's economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lowe
2、r class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surge
3、on earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使) big power，but people who take orders from
4、 others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相應(yīng)的) economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren't too ma
5、ny people who aren't millionaires in the U．S.Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a
6、lot of power over others.
1．What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear defin
7、ition of the middle class.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句中“...46% the middle class...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。文中并未說(shuō)出middle class的清晰定義，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)的表述都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?
答案 B
2．According to the text，we know that ________.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person's economic position in society
8、
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person's social rank
解析 推理判斷題。由文章第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)correspond with意為“與……相符合”；B項(xiàng)status的定義在最后一段第一句；C項(xiàng)從最后一段最后一句可知是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)在文中找不到依據(jù)。
答案 A
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P：Paragraph)
解析 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述三者對(duì)一個(gè)人社會(huì)等級(jí)的影響，然后依次分述class，power和status三個(gè)因素。文章是總分式。故選擇A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 30天系列練習(xí)高考倒計(jì)時(shí)第17天（含解析）
