2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(1)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)　[動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)] (　　)1. After the meeting，I ________ to write a report on our next term’s work. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．set about B．made off with C．set out D．set off (　　)2. If you do not feel well，you should not ________ going to the doctor. A．pica out B．give of

2、f C．put off D．make out (　　)3. It is said that this bridge has ________ for more than three centuries. A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．risen C．born D．existed (　　)4. They will ________ the applications and pick out the best. A．look round B．look through C．look on D．look down

3、on (　　)5. We must ________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs. A．keep in mind B．keep up with C．keep in touch D．keep to ourselves (　　)6. You failed in the final examination last term. You have to work harder to________ the class. A．come across B．lie behind C．

4、go with D．catch up with (　　)7. I think the car will ________ till we get to the village. A．hold on B．go in for C．hold out D．hold up (　　)8. More quickly than anyone could have imagined，East Germany is being ________ in the western market economy. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B

5、．followed C．caught D．changed (　　)9. My English teacher ________ my home the day before yesterday. A．called on B．called at C．dropped in D．called for (　　)10. The museum is ________ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings. A．blocked B．based C．oc

6、cupied D．located (　　)11. If traffic moves at low speeds，the number of accidents is ________. A．pulled back B．cut down C．turned down D．put away (　　)12. Nowadays too many people are________ their eyes ________ trade. A．turning；on B．fixing；to C．turning；to D．fixin

7、g；at (　　)13.We had a good many anxious moments，but everything ________ all right in the end. A．turned down B．turned on C．turned out D．turned to (　　)14. Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A．get over B．get in C．get along

8、 D．get through (　　)15. Twenty people were expected，but only ten ________. A．turned round B．turned up C．turned out D．turned to (　　)16. His obvious changes in character were ________ by a number of unfortunate incidents in life. A．brought about B．brought up C．brought to

9、 D．brought away (　　)17. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ________ family farms or business employing fewer than six people. A．made from B．kept from C．got from D．came from (　　)18. The period ________ dance classes increases gradually from two or three

10、 hours a day to five or six. A．referred to B．kept to C．got to D．given to (　　)19. — What did she ________ so much money? —Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A．spend on B．pay for C．buy for D．sell to (　　)20. If we ________，we can realize the progress we hav

11、e made. A．turn back B．look back C．a(chǎn)nswer back D．move back 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五) 1. C　set out和set about都有“開始，著手”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 2. C　句意：如果你感到不舒服，你就不該推遲去看醫(yī)生。put off 在這里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑選出”；give off 意思是“釋放，發(fā)出(氣體氣味等)”；make out “制定出，辨認(rèn)出”，因此其他答案不合題意。 3. D　appear和ri

12、se都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可以接一段時(shí)間作狀語。 4. B　look round意思是“環(huán)顧”；look through既有“瀏覽”的意思，又有“仔細(xì)審查”的意思，在本題中取其后者；look on意思是“看待”；look down on 意思是“輕視，看不起”。 5. A　keep in mind意思是“記住”，空格后的that 從句為賓語從句。 6. D　catch up with sb.意思是“趕上某人”。come across 意思是“偶然碰上”。因此其他答案不合題意。 7. C　hold out 在這里是“支持，維持”的意思，如：How long will the enemy’s

13、food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“舉起，支撐，阻擋，搶劫”。因此D不合題意。 8. A　absorb在這里是“并入”的意思，其他答案不合題意。 9. B　call on, call at, drop in 都有“拜訪，走訪”之意。call on的賓語是人，call at 的賓語是某個(gè)地方，drop in 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后跟賓語時(shí)必須加上on (后跟人)或at (跟地點(diǎn))。 10. D　block 有“阻塞”的意思；base意思是“建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”，后跟介詞on; occupy意思是“占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)”；locate 用其系表結(jié)構(gòu)be located

14、in，意思是“位于”。 11. B　cut down在這里是“減少”的意思。pull back 有“拖回”的意思；turn down 意思是“拒絕，翻下，調(diào)低”；put away 意思是“放好，把……保存好”。 12. C　turn…to…在這里意思是“把……轉(zhuǎn)向……”?？梢哉f fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth. , 因此B、D為搭配錯(cuò)誤。 13. C　turn out 在這里意思是“變得，證明是，結(jié)果是”，為連系動(dòng)詞；turn down意思是“調(diào)小，拒絕”；turn on 意思是“打開”；turn to 意思是“參考，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。 14. C　get ov

15、er 意思是“爬過，克服，熬過、恢復(fù)”，get in “進(jìn)入，插入，收獲”，get along 意思是“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處”；get through 意思是“通過(議案等)，到達(dá)，打通(電話)”等。本句的意思是“不必知道每個(gè)單詞的確切含義，讀者就可進(jìn)行得十分順利。” 15. B　“期望來二十人，但只有十人來了。”turn up 在這里是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思。 16. A　bring about 在這里的意思是“產(chǎn)生”。bring up意思是“教育，撫養(yǎng)”；bring to意思是“恢復(fù)，使停下”。因此其他答案不合題意。 17. D　come from表示“來源于”。 18. D　given

16、 to dance classes為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于that was given to dance classes, 意思是“分給舞蹈課的時(shí)間”。 19. A　從下句的答語我們可以看出，第一人問“她花這么多錢做什么？”表示花費(fèi)的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的搭配是這樣的：sb. spend some money on sth.; sb. pay some money for sth.; sb. buy sth. with some money，在本句中，so much money作spend的賓語，what作on 的賓語，因此A為正確答案。 20. B　look back在這里是“回顧”的意思， turn back有“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思，因此B為正確答案。