2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二十）完形填空第二節(jié)配套作業(yè)（二）（解析版湖南省專用）

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十)　[完形填空第二節(jié)(二)] (限時(shí)：每篇5分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一) It is inevitable for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However, no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with f

2、ailure and success in our life? On the one hand, “Failure is the mother of success”．If we sum up experiences and lessons 3.________ failure, maybe success will come.Nevertheless, if we lose heart and give up former efforts, we will 4.________ succeed.In a word, the key to success is our hard strugg

3、le.On the other hand, success may cause failure, too.Generally speaking, success often adds confidence and satisfaction, 5.________failure companies with misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become self-satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling, then it's sure that failure will come.We sh

4、ould take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success. To sum up, there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________is important is our struggle and attitude. (二) They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equipment to dig holes and destroy walls 1.___

5、_____ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent 2.________ next nine hours robbing the bank. One investigator described the robbery 3.________ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday 4.________ left at 07：00 on Sunday. They entered thro

6、ugh the basements of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, 5.________ was having building works at the time. When 6.________ left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidenc

7、e, switching on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. Fortunately, the guard escaped unharmed. 7．________ is difficult to estimate the total value of 8.________was stolen as only the bank’s clients(儲(chǔ)戶) know the content of their private safes. (三) Most of us never realize how go

8、od we really are.The truth is 1.________ most of us are full of goodness, full of kindness, full of love and full of joy.Most of us spend our days helping people 2.________ need, doing good things for others and making this world a better place.Most of us live our lives doing 3.________ b

9、est to bring joy to this world and share our love with each other.Most of us are far better 4.________ we would ever admit. Don't deny the goodness within you.Look deep within your heart and soul, 5.________ notice the goodness that lies there.Share it 6.________ you open the door for a

10、 stranger, smile at the person you pass on the street and give a compliment to 7.________ partner.Work with it as you reach out a helping hand, give someone a pat on the back and encourage someone 8.________ is having a hard time.Use goodness to create love and joy. (四) Speech at Stanford

11、University School of Medicine When I direct actors, I often try to put them in a place where they have no control, where they are most scared and have to be completely open, living in that moment, only able to deal with 1.________ is happening at that exact moment in time. And when it happens

12、, they realize they’re not going to die from it. The experience is very important. It’s a re-affirmation(重申) of faith; a connection with something that is larger 2.________ themselves and to which they concede(讓步) all control. And this “connection” 3.________ something larger is what one migh

13、t call “being creative”. Whether it is acting, painting a sunset, telling 4.________ story, inventing a new piece of software, selling a new line of dresses, discovering a cure, healing a patient 5.________affecting a dialogue between mortal (不共戴天的) beings, it is what we, as human beings, are

14、 all about. We live to commune(與……默默分享情感). We live to create. Our enduring biological and spiritual drive is to create, to lie in the act of becoming. It is not a choice. It is not something over 6.________ we have any control. It is our experience of our existence. Our choice is what we do with

15、 7.________ minds and what we do with our fear. When we experience fear, when we say the words, “I am scared，” we have the choice and the ability to accept the fact 8.________ “being scared” is not who we are. It is not our identity. —Michael Glaser (五) Each year, the British Queen, Eliz

16、abeth Ⅱ， and other members of the royal family attend the “trooping the color” ceremony. 1.________ takes place on Horse Parade, the entrance to the Royal Palace. The Queen used to wear a military uniform to the ceremony, 2.________ is held each year on the closest Saturday to June 11, the day when

17、he r birthday is officially celebrated. It is a very colorful event, one that has become 3.________ custom for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday. It has been practiced 4.________ the earliest times of war in Britain. The“colors” are the flags carried into battle 5.________ different army a

18、nd navy units. Each unit leader needed a flag, or color, to be easily seen for identification during a battle. The colors were carried—or trooped—past soldiers daily to drill them and ensure that all of 6.________ could recognize the flag of their own unit. The parade is performed by a fully trained

19、 military unit. The soldiers ride on horses and make a circuit from Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s home in London, 7.________ Horse Guards Parade and back again. Many people come to view the parade every year. They cheer and wave flags 8.________ the Queen and her soldiers march by. It is one of the

20、 most colorful traditions in Britain. (六) Stonehenge(巨石陣) is one of the greatest and most mysterious monuments in the world.It was built several thousand years ago on the Salisbury Plain, 1.________ the southwest of England.2.________ are circles of stones in the main monument.The outer one

21、has been seriously damaged over time.It doesn't seem very different 3.________ other circles in the world, 4.________ it gets much more attention.Maybe this is because of the way it was built and its functions. Stones used in the building can be found in places far away and some are said to

22、 have come from 5.________ place 35 kilometers away.How builders took these stones, 6.________ are four tons each, to the site remains a mystery.After that, builders had to put all the stones up in the correct position.This would have taken amazingly advanced techniques so long ago. No one

23、knows exactly 7.________ Stonehenge was built, but many people have their own suggestions.It's widely accepted 8.________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies.However, people have no evidence to show that it's true. (七) Some people have very good memory 1.________ can ea

24、sily learn quite long poems by heart.There are 2.________ people who can only remember things when they have repeated them again and again. A good memory is 3.________ help in learning a foreign language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering 4.________ he hears when he was a small child,

25、 and some children who live abroad with their parents seem to learn two languages 5.________ easily as one. A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see 6.________ also what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, 7.________ is mu

26、ch to do before the photo is finished and is ready for us to show to our friends.In the 8.________ way, there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. Memory is the diary we all carry about us. (八) A few days ago, I noticed a boy standing alone in the cafeteria before

27、 school.The cafeteria was filled 1.________ girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other.I had never seen this boy before, so I supposed that he was 2.________. As I looked closer at him, I noticed he seemed very sad.I then walked 3.________ to him and started a conversation.I found he

28、was very kind but a little shy.After the bell rang, I had to go to class 4.________ I told him that I would see him tomorrow. 5．________ I said, I did see him the next day.But to 6.________ surprise, he was standing, talking to a group of kids.I felt warmth in my heart when I saw this.7

29、.________ talking to him yesterday, I obviously made him gain confidence in himself.8.________ group he was talking to seemed to really like him.They always sat with him at lunch, and engaged him in conversation. 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十) (一) 1．a(chǎn)nd　考查并列連詞。該空連接兩個(gè)句子且表并列關(guān)系，故填and。 2．how　考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)下文的解釋可推斷

30、此句意為：怎樣對(duì)待生活中的成功與失敗呢？ 3．a(chǎn)fter　考查介詞。失敗后總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 4．never/not　考查否定副詞。如果我們喪失信心和放棄前面的努力，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。 5．whereas/while　考查并列連詞。成功通常使人有信心而失敗卻伴隨痛苦。 6．we　考查代詞。根據(jù)“…we succeed and stop struggling”中we的提示可判斷填空。 7．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。take a right attitude towards failure and success 對(duì)失敗與成功要采取一種正確的態(tài)度。 8．What　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)主語從

31、句且在從句中作主語，故填What。 (二) 1．on　考查介詞。在確切的某天或某天晚上，用介詞on。 2．the　考查冠詞。接下來的9個(gè)小時(shí)，此處表特指，故填the。 3．a(chǎn)s　考查介詞。describe sth.as… 把……描述成…… 4．a(chǎn)nd　考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)謂語且表并列關(guān)系，故填and。 5．which　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾the bank，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 6．they　考查代詞。此空指“the robbers”，故填they。 7．It　考查代詞。該空在句中作形式主語代替其后的不定式短語to estimat

32、e…，故填lt。 8．what　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故填what。 (三) 1．that　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中不作成分，故填that。 2．in　考查介詞。people in need 需要幫助的人。 3．our　考查代詞。根據(jù)主語Most of us中的us可判斷填our，此處為do one's best結(jié)構(gòu)。 4．than　考查連詞。比較級(jí)后面用than引出比較對(duì)象，故填than。 5．a(chǎn)nd　考查并列連詞。此處連接兩個(gè)祈使句且表并列關(guān)系，故填and。 6．a(chǎn)s　考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。隨著你為一個(gè)陌生人開門的時(shí)候

33、分享那種友善。 7．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。a partner 一個(gè)伙伴/搭檔，此處表泛指。 8．who　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾someone，且在從句中作主語，故填who。 (四) 1．what　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故填what。 2．than　考查介詞。比較級(jí)后面用than引出比較對(duì)象。 3．with/to　考查介詞。connection with/to sth.意為“與……的關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)”。 4．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。tell a story 講故事，此處表泛指。 5．or　考查連詞。由前面的Whether一詞可知要填or，用以引出另一種

34、可能性。 6．which　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句中over which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾something。 7．our　考查代詞。根據(jù)句中“Our choice”的提示可判斷填空。 8．that　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句且在從句中不作成分，故填that。 (五) 1．It　考查代詞。此空指代前面提到的“attend the ‘trooping the color' ceremony”一事，故填I(lǐng)t。 2．which　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾the ceremony，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 3．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。become a cu

35、stom 變成了一個(gè)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，此處表泛指。 4．since　考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“has been practiced”可判斷填since。 5．by　考查介詞。此處用by表被動(dòng)，引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。 6．them　考查代詞。此處指代“soldiers”，故填them。 7．to　考查介詞。此處考查from…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．a(chǎn)s/when　考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)女王和士兵通過的時(shí)候他們揮舞著旗歡呼。 (六) 1．in　考查介詞。該空填in表示“在英國(guó)的西南部”之意。 2．There　考查固定句型。There be句型表存在。 3．from　考查介詞。be

36、different from意為“不同于”，為固定搭配。 4．but　考查并列連詞。該空連接兩個(gè)句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 5．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處意指“一個(gè)35公里遠(yuǎn)的地方”，表泛指，故填a。 6．which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾these stones，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 7．why　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“It's widely accepted 8. ________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies”可推斷此處意為“沒有人確切地知道為什么要修建巨石

37、陣，故填why。 8．that　考查名詞性從句。該空引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中不作成分，故填that。 (七) 1．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞且在肯定句中要用and。 2．other　考查形容詞。有一些人的記憶力很好，可以很容易地熟記相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)，也有其他人只能記得當(dāng)他們重復(fù)了一遍又一遍的東西。 3．a(chǎn)/of　考查冠詞或形容詞。be a help ＝be of help 對(duì)……有作用/幫助。 4．what　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作hears的賓語，故填what。 5．a(chǎn)s　考查固定搭配。as＋adj./adv.＋as… 意為“和……一樣的

38、/地……”。 6．but　考查并列連詞。not only…but (also)…不但……而且…… 7．there　考查there be句型。 8．same　考查形容詞。in the same way 同樣地。 (八) 1．with　考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other”可推斷自助餐廳擠滿了人，be filled with充滿……。故填with。 2．new　考查語義銜接。根據(jù)“I had never seen this boy before”可推斷“我”猜想他是新來的，故填new。 3．over　考查固定搭配。walk over to sb.意為“走到某人身邊”，為固定搭配。 4．but　考查并列連詞。該空連接兩個(gè)句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 5．As　考查方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。As I said意為“正如我所說”。 6．my　考查代詞。全文以第一人稱寫作，由此可推斷此處應(yīng)該是“令我吃驚”，故填my。 7．By　考查介詞。by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。 8．The　考查冠詞。該空用The特指正與他講話的那群人。