2020年高考 考綱詞匯[上學期]人教新版

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1、2020年高考?考綱詞匯[上學期] 新人教版 A a (n) art *abandon v ability n able a *abnormal a aboard prep *abolish v *abortion n about ad& prep above prep, a & ad abroad a&ad *abrupt a *absence n absent a *absolute a absorb a *abstract a&n *absurd a *abundant a

2、 *abuse v academic a& n *academy n *accelerate v accent n accept v *access n&v *accessible a accident n *accommodation n *accompany v *accomplish v account n *accountant n *accumulate v *accuracy n accurate a accuse v *accustomed

3、 a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid a *acknowledge v *acquaintance n *acquire v *acquisition n acre n across prep act n&v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a *acute a AD n ad=advertisement n *adapt

4、 v *adaptation n add v *addicted a *addition n address n *adequate a *adjust v *adjustment n administration n *admirable a admire v *adolescence n *adolescent n *adopt v *adore v adult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n adv

5、ertise v advertisement n advice n *advocate v affair n *affect v *affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a&n after ad, prep &conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n *agency n *agenda n *agent n *aggressive a ag

6、o ad agree v agreement n *agricultural a *agriculture n ahead ad aid n&v AIDS n aim n&v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n *alarm n&v *album n alcohol n *alcoholic a&n *algebra n alike ad

7、alive a all ad, a&pron allergic a *alley n *allocate v allow v *allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep *alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad *alternative a although conj *altitude n altogether ad *aluminium

8、n always ad am v(be) am./am, AM,/AM n *amateur a amaze v amazing a America n ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambiguous a *ambition n ambulance n among prep amount n & v *ample a *amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n *ancho

9、r v &n ancient a and conj *anecdote n anger n angle n angry a animal n ankle n *anniversary n announce v annoy v *annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n *antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pro

10、n anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad *apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n *apparent a *appeal v&n appear v appearance n *appendix n *appetite n *applaud v&n apple n *applicant n application n apply v

11、*appoint v appointment n appreciate v *appropriate a *approval n *approve v approximately ad apron n *arbitrary a *arch n architect n *architecture n Arctic n are v(be) area n argue v argument n arise(arose , arisen) v arithmetic n arm

12、 n&v armchair n army n around ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest v arrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n *artificial a artist n as ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a&n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n *assess

13、 v *assessment n *assist v *assistance n assistant n *assume v *assumption n *astonish v astronaut n astronomy n at prep athlete n *athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n *attain v attempt v &n *attend v

14、 attention n attitude n attract v *attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n *authentic a author n *authority n automatic a *autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a&n avoid v awake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n aware a

15、 away ad *awesome a awful a *awkward a B baby n *bachelor n back ad, a& n background n backward(s) ad bacon n *bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n *bakery n balance n *balcony n ball n *ballet n

16、 balloon n bamboo n *ban n&v banana n band n *bandage n bank n bar n barbecue n *barber n *barbershop n *bare a bargain n&v bark v&n *barrier n base n baseball n baseball n basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n

17、bath n bathe v bathroom b bathtub n battery n *bay n BC n be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach n bean n *bean curd n bear n bear v beard n beast n neat (beat, beaten) v&n beautiful a beauty n because conj become (became, become) v

18、 bed n *beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep, ad. & conj beg v begin(began, begun ) v *behalf n behave v behaviour n behind prep& ad *being n belief n believe v bell n *belly n belong v below prep belt n bench n bend

19、 (bent, bent) v beneath prep *beneficial a benefit n&v *bent a&n beside prep besides prep&ad *betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n *bid v&n big a bike = bicycle n bill n *bingo n *biochemistry n *biography biology n bird n birth

20、n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n *bishop n bit n bite(bit, bitten) v bitter a black n&a blackboard n blame n&v blank n&a blanket n bleed v *bless v blind a block n&v blood n blouse n blow (blew, blown) v blue n&a board n&v boat n b

21、ody n boil v bomb n&v *bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v *boom n&v boot n *booth n *border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n *botanical a *botany n both a& pron bother v bottle n bottom n *bounce v *bound a *boundary

22、 n *bow v&n bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n *boycott v brain n brake n&v branch n brand n brave a *bravery n bread n break(broke,broken) v&n breakfast n *breakthrough breast n breath n breathe v *breathless a *brewery n *

23、brick n bride n bridegroom n bridge n brief a bright a brilliant a bring(brought,brought) v broad a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed) v *brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n&a *brunch n brush v&n *Buddhism n budget n *buffet

24、 n build(built, built) v&n building n bunch n *bungalow n *burden n *bureaucratic burglar n burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v&n *burst v bury v bus n bush n business n businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy a but conj &prep butcher n&v butter

25、 n butterfly n button n&v buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye int C *cab n cabbage n café n *cafeteria cage *calculate n cake n call n&v calm a&v camel n camera n camp n&v *campaign can(could);can’t =cannot modal v can n *canal n cancel n cancer n *c

26、andidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n *capsule n captain n *caption n car n *carbon n card n care n&v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n *carrier n carrot n carry n cartoon n *carve v case n cash n&v cassette n *cast

27、(cast, cast) v castle n *casual a cat n *catalogue n *catastrophe catch (caught caught) v *category n *cater v *catholic a cattle n cause n&v *caution n cautious a cave n CD=compact disk ceiling n celebrate v *celebration n *cell n cent n centigrade a centimeter (am

28、 centimeter) n central a centre(am center) n century n ceremony n certain a *certificate n chain n chair n chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk n challenge n challenging a *champion n chance n change n&v *changeable a channel n chant v&n *chaos n charact

29、er n *characteristic a charge v&n chapter n chart n chat n&v cheap a cheat n&v check n&v cheek n cheer n cheerful a *cheers int cheese n chef n chemical a&n chemist n chemistry n cheque(am check) n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a&n child (pl children) n childhood

30、 n chocolate n choice n *choir n *chock n&v choose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks n *chorus n *Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v *circuit n *circulate v *circumstance n circus n citizen n city n civil a *civilization n clap v *clarify v cl

31、ass n classic a *classify v classmate n classroom n claw n *clay n clean v&a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a *click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a&ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n *clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n co

32、coa n coffee n coin n *coincidence n coke n cold a&n collar n *colleague n collect v *collection n college n *collision n colour(am color) n&v comb n&v *combine v come(came come ) v *comedy n comfort n comfortable a *command n&v Comment n *commercial a *commit v *commitment n

33、 committee n common a communicate v communication n *communism n *communist n&a companion n company n compare v *compass n *compensate v compete v *competence n competition n complete a&v *complex a&n *component n composition n comprehension n *compromise v *compulsory a comput

34、er n concentrate v concept n concern v&n conclude v conclusion n *concrete a condition n *condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential a conference n confirm v *conflict n confuse v *congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n *consensus n c

35、onsequence n *conservation n *conservation n *conservative a consider v *considerate a consideration n consist v *consistent a constant a *constitution n *construct v construction n consult v *consultant n *consume v contain v *container n contemporary a content a continent n c

36、ontinue v *contradict v *contradictory a contrary n&a *contribute v contribution n control v&n *controversial a convenience n convenient a *conventional a conversation n *convey v *convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n&v corn n co

37、rner n corporation n correct v&a correction n *correspond v *corrupt a&v cost n cosy a cottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count v *counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin

38、n cover n&v cow n *crash v&n crayon n crazy a *cream n create v creature n credit n *crew n crime n criminal n *criterion (pl criteria) n crop n cross n&v *crossing n crossroads n crowd n&v cruel a cry n&v *cube n *cubic a *cuisine

39、 n culture n cup n cupboard n *cure n&v *curious a *currency n *curriculum n curtain n *cushion n custom n customer n *customs n cut(cut, cut) v&n cycle v cyclist n D dad=daddy n daily a,ad&n *dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v

40、 danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a darkness n *dash v&n data n *database n date n&v daughter n *dawn n day n *dead a *deadline n deaf n deal n dear a death n *debate n&v debt n *decade n decide n decision n decrease v deed

41、 n deep a&ad deer n defeat v defence(Am defense) n defend v degree n *delay n&v *delete v&n *deliberately ad *delicate a delicious a *delight n delighted a *deliver v demand v dentist n department(Dept.) n *departure n depend v *deposit v&n

42、 *depth n description n desert vt&n deserve v design n,v&n desire v&n desk n *desperate a dessert n *destination n destroy v derective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion n *diagram n dial v dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond

43、 n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v *digest v *digital a *dignity n *dilemma n *dimension n dinner n dinosaur n *dioxide n dig v *diploma n direct a&v direc

44、tion n director n *directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v *disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n *discourage v discover v discovery n *discrimination n discuss v discussion n

45、disease n *disgusting a dish n disk= disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinction n distinguish v *distribute v district n disturb v *disturbing a dive v *diverse v divide v division n divorce v *dizzy a do(did,

46、done) v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n *donate v door n dormitory(dorm) n *dot n double a&n doubt n&v down prep&ad *download n&v downstairs ad downtown ad,n&a dozen n Dr = doctor n *draft n&v drag v draw(drew,drawn) v *drawback n

47、drawer n dream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n&v dress n&v drill n&v drink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver n drop n&v drug n drum n drunk a dry v&a duck n *due a *dull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty n DVD=

48、digital versatile disk n *dynamic a *dynasty n E each a&pron *eager a eagle n ear n early a& ad earn v earth n earthquake n east a,ad&n Easter n eastern a easy a eat(ate,eaten) v *ecology n edge n *edition n editor n educator n educati

49、on n *effect n effort n egg n eggplant n either a,conj&ad elder n *elect v electric a electricity n *electronic a *elegant n else ad e-mail n&v embarrass v embassy n emergency n *emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n

50、end n&v *ending n *endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a *enlarge v enough n,a&ad *enquiry n enter v *enterprise n *entertainment n enthusiastic a entire n *entry n envelope n environment n envy v

51、&n equal a&v *equality n *equip v equipment n eraser n error n *erupt v escape n&v especially ad essay n Europe n European a&n *evaluate v even ad evening n event n *eventually ad ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron

52、 everything pron everywhere ad evidence n *evident a *evolution n exact a exam= examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v excuse n&v exercise n&v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n *expand expect v

53、 expectation n *expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n *explicit a explode v *explore n export n&v *expose v express v&n expression n *extension n extra a extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight

54、 n F face n&v facial a fact n factory n *fade c fail v&n failure n fair a fair n *faith n fall(fell,fallen) v fall(am)= autumn false a familiar a family n famous a fan n *fancy n,v&a fantastic a *fantasy n far(farther,farthest或futher,furthe

55、st) a&ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a&ad *fasten v fat n&a father n fault n favour (Am favor) n favourite (am favorite) a&n fax n&v fear n *feast n feather n *federal a fee n feed(fed,fed) v feel(felt, felt) v feeling n fellow n female a&n

56、fence n *ferry n festival n&a fetch v fever n few pron&a *fibre(Am fiber) n *fiction n field n fierce a fight(fought.fought) n&v *figure n&v file n fill v film n&v final a *finance find(found, found) v fine a fine v finger n *fingernail n

57、 finish v&n fire n&v *fireworks n firm n firm a fish n&v fisherman n fist n fit a&v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat n flat a *flee(fled,fled) v *flexible a flesh n flight n *float v flood n&v floor n flour n flow v flower

58、 n flu n *fluency a fluent a fly(flew,flown) v fly n focus v&n fog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n&v foolish a foot (pl feet) n football n for prep&conj *forbid(forbade,forbidden) v force v forecast n&v forehead n

59、 foreign a foreigner n *foresee(forsaw, forseen) v forest n forever ad forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v *forgetful a forgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork n form n&v *format n *former a *fortnight n fortunate a *fortune n forty num forward ad found v *f

60、ountain n fox n franc n *fragile a *fragrant a *framework n free a freedom n freeway n freeze(froze,frozen) v *freezing a frequent a fresh a *friction n fridge = refrigerator n friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n from prep

61、 front a&n *frontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n full a fun n&a function n&v *fundamental a *funeral n funny a fur n *furnished a furniture n future n G gain v *gallery n *gallon n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic

62、 n*garment n gas n gate n *gather v *gay a general a&n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n *geometry n gesture n get(got, got) v gift n gifted a giraffe n girl n give(gave, given v glad a *glance v *glare v glass

63、 n *globe n glory n glove n glue n go(went, gone) v *goal n goat n god n gold n&a golden a golf n good(better,best) a *goods n goose(pl geese) n *govern v goverment n grade n *gradual a graduate v graduation n grain n gram n grammar

64、 n *grand a grandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n *graph n grasp v grass n *grateful a *gravity n great a&ad greedy a green a&n greengrocer n *greet v greeting

65、 n grey (am gray) a *grill n *grocer n grocery n ground n group n grow(grew,grown) v *growth n *guarantee v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar n gun n gym=gymnasium n gymnastics n H habit n hair n *haircut n h

66、alf a&n hall n ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n&v handbag n *handful n handkerchief n handle n&v handsome a handwriting n *handy a hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)v happen v happiness n happy a harbour(Am harbor) n hard ad&a hardly ad *hardship n hardworking a harm n&v harmful a *harmony n harvest n&v hat n *hatch v hate v&n have(has,had,had) v he pron head n&v headache n *headline n headmaster/mistress n health n healthy a hear(he