2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 3語法填空 新人教版選修6（廣東專版）

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1、一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by __1__.I was taken to a small room. Lina __2__(lie) sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn't __3__first time Lina had taken to

2、o many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours __4__the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by Lina's side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around __5__.“I'm sure I've

3、been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered.It was in this very room that I gave birth __6__Lina seventeen years ago.__7__happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright，__8__(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of y

4、oung people like her __9__ (take)dope to destroy themselves？There must be something __10__(serious) wrong with our society.What is it？” 二、完形填空 People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. C

5、hristopher Columbus，who __1__ America，saw the Indians __2__.Soon the dried __3__were sent to Europe __4__ smoking began to catch on. In the late 1800s，the Turks __5__ cigarettes popular. Cigarette smoke __6__at least two __7__ things，tar (焦油) and nicotine.Tar，which __8__as the tobacco burns，harms th

6、e lungs(肺)and therefore affects (影響)__9__.Nicotine，which is found in leaves，causes the heart to __10__faster and __11__the breathing rate(速度)．Smoking cigarettes is __12__.The U．S.Public Health Service says that cigarette smoking is the __13__of lung cancer and several other deadly __14__.The U．S.go

7、vernment now __15__ that each package of cigarettes has a special warning about the dangers of smoking. 1．A.discovered　　　　　　　B．invented C．knew D．a(chǎn)rrived 2．A.planting B．working C．smoking D．growing 3．A.roots B．plants C．leaves

8、 D．flowers 4．A.that B．where C．which D．a(chǎn)nd 5．A.caused B．made C．let D．forced 6．A.contains B．takes C．sends D．leaves 7．A.useful B．important C．harmful D．useless 8

9、．A.makes B．forms C．organizes D．bases 9．A.eating B．drinking C．laughing D．breathing 10．A.move B．beat C．knock D．hit 11．A.improves B．raises C．increases D．reduces 12．A.popular

10、 B．enjoyable C．exciting D．dangerous 13．A.introduction B．excuse C．cause D．reason 14．A.diseases B．trouble C．wrong D．illness 15．A.suggests B．orders C．a(chǎn)sks D．wants 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(六)

11、 閱讀理解中的指代(2) ◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)上單元所學(xué)技巧，完成下列讀寫任務(wù) TAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's “China rush”，seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures，the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on t

12、he mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were available，” Netbig.Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site，based in the Ch

13、inese city of Shenzhen，provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market，Net.Com vice-president

14、Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people，” said Lydia Chang，a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in bu

15、siness administration in Shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student，surnamed Lin，at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese co

16、mpanies are going there”．“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” said Yang Ching-yao，professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig.Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing，Qinghua and Ren

17、min universities in Beijing，and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law，business and Chinese medicine. At present，Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the tre

18、nd，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(證書)from selected universities. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括短文大意 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

19、 Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說出第3題的解題思路 1．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ________. A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later B．the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan C．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are

20、 many famous universities for them to choose 2．Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children ______. A．could receive better education B．could learn more about the policy there C．could do well in the business operations D．could make

21、more friends there 3．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．Netbig.Com B．a(chǎn) Chinese education on the mainland C．the Chinese job market D．the university 4．The author wrote the article to tell us ________. A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland B．t

22、he number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year C．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field 5．Which is true according to the passage?

23、 A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland. B．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C．Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland. D．Education of Taiwa

24、n is far behind the mainland. 參考答案 一、 1．解析：“單獨，獨自”的意思。 答案：myself 2．解析：作謂語，用過去時。 答案：lay 3．the 4．解析：不能用before，因為后面是過去完成時。 答案：until 5．a(chǎn)gain 6．解析：give birth to 是固定搭配。 答案：to 7．How　8.healthy 9．解析：和前面的are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表主動。 答案：taking 10．解析：修飾形容詞wrong用副詞seriously。 答案：seriously 二

25、、 1．A　2.C　3.C 4．解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：B 5．B 6．解析：煙中至少包含兩種有害物質(zhì)。 答案：A 7．C 8．解析：在煙的燃燒過程中形成的焦油傷害肺部，影響呼吸。 答案：B 9．D 10．解析：尼古丁使心跳加快。 答案：B 11．C　12.D 13．解析：吸煙是肺癌和其它一些致命疾病的原因。 答案：C 14．A 15．解析：asks 此處的意思是 “要求”。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are seeking education on the Ch

26、inese mainland，believing a Chinese education gives them more knowledge about the mainland and more chances in the Chinese job market.(31words) Ⅱ 1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)是為自己以后找到好的工作創(chuàng)造更多的機會和途徑。 答案：C 2．解析：推理判斷題。通過文章第五自然段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could la

27、ter become useful in their business operations，” 一句話可知。 答案：C 3．解析：意義猜測題。通過原文可知這里“it”指的是“大陸的教育”。 答案：B 4．解析：主旨大意題。雖然現(xiàn)在臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)的人數(shù)在增加，但是文章并沒有說大陸教育比臺灣教育更吸引人，也沒有談到臺灣和大陸的合作。 答案：A 5．解析：推理判斷題。通過文章最后一自然段第一句話“At present，Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.”可知臺北不承認(rèn)大陸學(xué)歷，也不為臺灣來中國留學(xué)的學(xué)生提供任何幫助；另外文章也沒有說下一步臺灣來中國留學(xué)的學(xué)生肯定會增加，也沒有說臺灣教育落后于大陸。 答案：C