【十年高考】全國各地-高考英語 試題分類匯編 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

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1、【十年高考】2004-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：動詞時態(tài)語態(tài) 〖04全國Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗該題根據(jù)交際情景考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。第一句問今天做完作業(yè)沒有, 問結(jié)果；他今天早晨（過去某段時間內(nèi)）還在做（正在進行的動作）應(yīng)當用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：“薩姆今天做完作業(yè)

2、了嗎？”“我不知道。他今天早晨還在做呢?！? 〖04全國Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.getting change 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗檢查考生動詞的語態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。 〖解析〗get+過去分詞。此句為 “get”型被動, get changed 的含義為“換衣服”。同樣的情況還有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。

3、 〖04全國Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)里面時態(tài)的運用。 〖解析〗 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式結(jié)構(gòu), 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般將來時, 其他三個選項都不符合這一句式的時態(tài)要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you

4、will see him. 〖04全國I〗My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)語境不難看出空格處用一般過去時態(tài)表過去的客觀事實, 和前半句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。譯文：我的注意力沒有放在他的講話上, 恐怕漏過了一半內(nèi)容。 〖04全國I〗—The window is dirty. — I kno

5、w. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系, 故被動語態(tài)。句意；“窗戶很臟了。”“我知道。好幾周沒有擦了?！? 注：由終止性動詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, st

6、op, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如：I haven’t met him for two years. 〖04全國II〗I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖

7、解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)?！敖小笔窃谶^去發(fā)生的動作, 用一般過去時。 〖04全國II〗According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗此句中the painting和謂語expect為被動關(guān)系, 句意

8、為：據(jù)那位藝術(shù)品經(jīng)營商講, 這幅畫有望增值至少一百萬美元。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that從句, 有消息說, 有報道, 不言而喻等。同義轉(zhuǎn)換為sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hol

9、d a solo concert in Beijing next month. 〖04全國III〗---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you? ?---Traffic jam. A. keeps??????????? B. is keeping?????? C. had kept?????? D. kept 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)第一句, “交通阻止對方按時到達”這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；C項無參照時間, 應(yīng)排除。 〖04北京〗— What’s the terrible noise？— The neigh

10、bours ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗上下文語境告訴我們是講現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事。 〖04福建〗—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C.

11、 am waiting D. have waited 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗該題是強調(diào)在過去某一時間（你來我家時）正在進行的動作（在機場等人）, 用過去進行時。句意：“我順路去你家時, 你不在家。”“啊, （那個時候）我在機場等從英國來的朋友?！? 〖04上海〗The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. w

12、ill persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗結(jié)合時態(tài)對考生進行考查語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)選項中persuade這個詞是及物動詞這一點, 就可以排除A和B, 因為我們經(jīng)常說persuade sb, to do sth然而題干中沒有它的宣賓語, 所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。主句為將來時, if從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 〖04廣東〗All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. A.encourages

13、 B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。 〖解析〗主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動關(guān)系, 要用被動語態(tài), 排除B, 故選D。 〖04北京〗The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 200

14、6. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗結(jié)合語境, 應(yīng)用被動形式；by 2006說明該動作現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束。 〖04北京〗 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considere

15、d B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知, 從開始失業(yè)時起一直在考慮再去上學(xué), 現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在, 并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動作, 用現(xiàn)在完成進行時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成, 所以選B。 〖04天津〗― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

16、 ?― I had just finished my work and?_____to take a shower. A. had started?????? B. started??????? C. have started??? D. was starting 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗過去進行時在此表示過去準備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打 時)我剛好做完工作, 準備去沖涼。 〖04江蘇〗Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to e

17、njoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句, when指20世紀90年代初, 當然用一般過去時。 〖04北京〗—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. a

18、re preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。再說, 已經(jīng)準備好了或者將作準備, 我們不可能聽得到聲音, 問句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。 〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. w

19、as B. were C. had been D. would be 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)。 〖解析〗當主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時, 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情發(fā)生在地震的時候, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去進行時。故答案為A項。 〖04遼寧〗It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18

20、47—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的1847—1931可知, 此處應(yīng)填過去時態(tài)；另外, 由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較, 故不能用過去完成時, 即只能選D。 〖04江蘇〗More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. ??? A.

21、treated?????????????????? B. have treated? C. had been treated? D. have been treated 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗語境側(cè)重表示被動意義和現(xiàn)在的狀況。 〖04浙江〗The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 〖答案〗D 〖考點

22、〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是過去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過去時。句意是：當引入一個有趣的話題時, 那場討論又變得活躍起來。 〖04浙江〗Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作：商店關(guān)閉。 〖

23、04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為that is意為“換句話說, 即 (=in other words, which means)”, 而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時, 后一句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 排除C和

24、D；又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù), 選出正確答案A。 〖04湖北〗He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為由語境可知, see應(yīng)當發(fā)生在kept looking之前, 即過去的過去, 所以用過去完成時, 只有D正確。 〖04湖北〗— George and Lucy got

25、 married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗?jīng)]有被邀請發(fā)生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過去的過去。 〖04湖南〗Turn on the television or open a magazine and

26、 you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型, 祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句, and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時, 這是一個較為固定的句型。 〖04湖南〗--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holi

27、day. ?? ---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? A. was leaving??????? B. had left???? C. has left???????? D. left 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗left是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作, 與上文呼應(yīng)。 〖04重慶〗The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting

28、 B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為would wait是過去將來時, 可見此事發(fā)生在過去, 再結(jié)合for two hours可知, wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位影星到來, 所以用過去完成進行時：had been doing, 因此選B。 〖04重慶〗She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongq

29、ing for a better job. A. would change?? B. has changed???? C. changed???????? D. was changing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由came可知, 她已來重慶了, 而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前, 即過去的過去, 按理要用過去完成時, 但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作, 所以也可用一般過去時, 所以選C。 〖04上?！絋he first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased e

30、normously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗ever since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。 〖04上海春〗Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression. A. hadn’t lef

31、t B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年, 但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時可知, 下句是強調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。 〖03 NMET〗Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed?? B. stay

32、C. be staying D. have stayed 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗stay是系動詞不能用被動語態(tài), 故排除A；系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外), 故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動詞, 不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會保質(zhì)好幾天”。 〖04北京春〗How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was

33、 D. will be 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷, 此句是強調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞？整天都在播放”。 〖04北京春〗－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I? －You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying? ???? D. had been

34、 saying 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對不起打斷你的話, 請繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f哪兒了？”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。 〖04北京春〗I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect 　　 B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. wasn’t expecting 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗

35、本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I haddn’t expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰”。 〖04北京春〗I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗while 從句用過

36、去進行時, 主句用過去時, 表示在某個動作的持續(xù)過程中, 發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。 〖05全國I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ? ??? —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . ?A. rain ? B. rains ?C. will rain ? D. is raining 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗檢查考生對狀語從句中時態(tài)的掌握和運

37、用能力。 〖解析〗在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來, it 是第三人稱單數(shù), 動詞后加s。 〖05全國I〗The hero’s story?______differently in the newspapers. ?A. was reported ?B. was reporting ?C. reports ? D. reported 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗檢查考生對被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。 〖解析〗這句話的意思是：這個英雄的故事在報紙上報道的不同。 〖05全國I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It do

38、esn’t taste like anything I _____ before . ?A. was having ?B. have ?C. have ever had ? D. had ever had 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗檢查考生對時態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。 〖解析〗根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。 〖05全國III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? ?A. did they speak

39、 ??B. were they speaking? ?C. are they speaking?? D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)Listen to…可知, speak 這一動作正在進行。 〖05全國III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result?? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. ?A. will be calling? B. will call?

40、 C. call? D. am to call 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗表示臨時的決定, 要用“will+動詞原形”。另外某些短暫性動詞(尤其是表示位置移動的短暫性動詞)有時還可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來意義。 〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?? A. has learned?? B. would have learned? C. learned?

41、 ?D. had learned 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為上大學(xué)是過去, 學(xué)了五千個英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時。 〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. ??A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were??? C. weren’t; are? ?D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意是：

42、科學(xué)家認為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時。 〖05北京〗As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. ?? A. you will come ?B. will you come? ?C. you come?? D. do you come 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句, 不是狀語從句。 〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that pos

43、ition? ????-- I __________ a better position at IBM. ??? A. offer? B. offered? ?? C. am offered?? D. was offered 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗我與提供（offer）之間為被動關(guān)系, 且動作發(fā)生在過去。故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 〖05廣東〗Y(jié)ears ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep

44、well soon get ill. ??? A. showed????? ? B. has shown?????? ? C. will show????? ??? D. is showing 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由表示對照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了”, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。 〖05廣東〗The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minist

45、er's car. ? A. has been????? ?????? B. was being???????? C. had been??????? ? D. would be 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為這個小盒子“被放在部長車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時。 〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. ?A. started ;had

46、 already hidden? B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding???? D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。 〖解析〗主句的動作在前, 從句的動作在后, 從句中謂語動詞 started to walk back表示過去時間點, 因此主句的動作應(yīng)用過去完成時。 〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him un

47、less he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding?? B. have decided?? C. decided?? D. will decide 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗have decided現(xiàn)在完成時表示父母已經(jīng)決定了。因賓語從句中的時態(tài)是一般將來時, 主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態(tài), 排除選項A和C；由語境判斷, 不是“將要決定”, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”, 所以排除D, 而選B 〖05福建〗Father _________for London on bus

48、iness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)“我沒見到他”可知, “在我到達”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時。 〖05湖南〗– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. ?? -- What a pity! Tina _____ her

49、e to see you. A. is????????? ?B. was?????? ?C. would be??? ?D. has been 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過去的一件真實情況, 故用一般過去時。 〖05江蘇〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results

50、have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working??? B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked???? D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進行時, 表示“他們一直工作了一周”, 強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)。 〖

51、05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . ??? —Oh ! I thought they??_______without me . ?A. went ? B. are going ? C. have gone ? D. had gone 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗因為thought(原以為)用的是過去時, 所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時。 〖05上?！組ore than a dozen

52、 students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent?? ?B. were sent? C. had sent? D. had been sent 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗last year表示過去, 再者主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 〖05上?！紸t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______

53、 down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting?? ? B. having sat? C. to sit ?D. sat 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語動詞 found 并列。 〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. ?A. appears? B. appeared ?

54、 C. has appeared?????? D. is appearing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. ?A. just finish? B. am just finishing ? C. have just finished?? D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)

55、。 〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項D表示“正打算做完”, 與句意不符。 〖05山東〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away???? ???B. is being washed away C. are washing away????? ?D. are being washed away 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)

56、和主謂一致。 〖解析〗本題考查了兩個知識點。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項；其二考查了語態(tài), 土壤是被沖走的, 故選擇D。 〖05山東〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing? D. have changed 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗since 1992這類時間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時

57、連用。主句主語是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。 〖05重慶〗— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat??????? ? B. had sat????? C. had been sitting??? ? D. was sitting 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查時態(tài)的運用。 〖解析〗〗指

58、在過去的某個時間點 when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運用過去進行時態(tài)。 意思是：我要下車的時候, 邊上的那個人正坐在我的外套上。 〖05重慶〗— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____? to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going????? B. finished ;

59、 go? C. finishes; are going? ??? D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗由問句和答語I am going…可知, 要用將來時態(tài), 排除選項A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時刻表中已有的計劃, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 則可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。 〖05重慶〗Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been

60、 caused?? B. had been caused? C. will be caused?? D. will have been caused 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗“storm”后的定語從句有明確的時間狀語“l(fā)ast night”, 故主語時態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時, 但D項為將來完成時, 顯然與語境不符。B項為過去完成時, 但本句強調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對現(xiàn)在的影響。 〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London

61、 to attend a meeting. A. will leave???? B. leaves?????? ??? C. will have left??? D. left 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗by短語常與完成時連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實際上是指明一個將亞的時間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開家去倫敦參加一個會議了。 〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, w

62、ithout undressing. A. was laying???? B. was lying????? ? C. had laid???? ?? D. had lied 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說謊。 〖05遼寧〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.

63、?A. has done B. had done? C. was doing? D. is doing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗用過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過去式, 排除選項A和D；因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過去完成時, 排除選項B。 〖05遼寧〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and

64、we met no storms. A. was called ? B. is called? C. had been called ?D. has been called 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗雖然航海發(fā)生在過去, 但是海洋的名稱不會因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. ?? A. have???????? ?? B. d

65、id?????? ?? ???? C. had?????????? ?? D. do 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和倒裝。 〖解析〗考查倒裝句型. little 是否定詞, 放句首, 謂語部分倒裝, 借助于助動詞do. 故選答案D. 〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask????? how I am going to spend the money. A. phone ?B. will phone

66、? ? C. were phoning? D. are phoning 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。 〖解析〗指贏大獎以來近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進行時〖06全國Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. ’t lived’t live’t lived ’t live 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞的時態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（現(xiàn)在）不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況, 故D項符合。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞的時態(tài)。 〖解析〗plan表示的動作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動作之