2020高考英語考前沖刺Ⅳ專題12 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語

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1、2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題12 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語 1. 【2020·寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】The sound of the happy laughter ___ memories of his childhood． A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in 2.【2020吉林省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性測試】—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down t

2、o write anything. A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符3. 【2020山東青島高三期末檢測】This group of designers a plan for the project of the company． A. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。draw up草擬或?qū)懗觥＞湟鉃椋涸O(shè)計(jì)小組為公司的那項(xiàng)工程起草了計(jì)劃。send up 發(fā)射；

3、set up樹立，創(chuàng)立；turn up調(diào)大，現(xiàn)身。 4. 【2020池州高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself . A．stand out B．turn out C．work out D．pick out 【答案】A 報(bào)紙嗎？---誰也說不清楚。 6. 【2020貴州五校聯(lián)考】 Could you tell me how to _______ these prob

4、lems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with 7. 【2020池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station. A．signaled B．marked C．signe

5、d D．proved 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。mark 標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal “發(fā)信號(hào)”； sign 簽署，示意；prove證明。 8. 【2020云南省部分名校二次統(tǒng)考】One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really . A. apply B. function C. award D. count 但是遭到了拒絕。 10．【2020山東青島高三期末

6、】The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby. A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release 情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。give away意為：出賣，泄露。 12. 【2020·泰安期末】The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time． A promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．intends

7、 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為空前最大賺錢者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 13. 【2020安徽合肥質(zhì)測】The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____． A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out 【答案】B 激發(fā)一個(gè)人最優(yōu)秀的一面。---我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 bring u

8、p 養(yǎng)育；bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使；bring in生產(chǎn), 掙得, 介紹引進(jìn)。 15. 【2020南通期末】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed. A. contribute to??? B. correspond to C. submit to???????? D. apply to 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 apply to 應(yīng)用、運(yùn)用。句意為：那些堅(jiān)持獲得新知識(shí)，并能夠在工作中運(yùn)

9、用所學(xué)到的知識(shí)的人，成功的機(jī)會(huì)更大。contribute to?????為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；correspond to?????與……符合、一致；? submit to?屈服，服從。 16. 【2020·金華十校期末】Don't cheat in the exam—you’ll never ______ it． A．keep away from B．stay away from C．get away with D．do away with 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get away with逃脫處罰；做了……而不受懲罰。句意為：考試不要作弊---你絕不會(huì)

10、逃脫懲罰的。keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；stay away from離開……；do away with廢除。 17. 【2020·金華十校期末】According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ______ many people's health． A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．deserting Chen Xiang的歌唱事業(yè)開始騰飛了。take up開始從事； take away帶走，拿走； take on呈現(xiàn)。 19

11、. 【2020·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard. A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)嘗試新事物，但是不要逼得太緊。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。 20. 【2020·九江一模】The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some

12、degree． A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：賓館里的良好服務(wù)在某種程度上能彌補(bǔ)伙食差的缺陷。get rid of“擺脫”；get on with“繼續(xù)干”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)”；be made up of“組成”。C項(xiàng)符合題意。 21. 【2020·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just _______ everything.

13、 A.?get away from ? B. make the best of????? C. fix attention on?? D. catch up with 【答案】 B 分發(fā)，用完”。根據(jù)語意選C項(xiàng)。 23. 【2020江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考】His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____． A．pull in B．pull through C．pull up D．pull over 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：他的

14、傷很嚴(yán)重，但有望恢復(fù)。 pull in駛向路邊停下，進(jìn)站；pull through恢復(fù)健康”；pull up停下；pull over?？吭诼愤?。根據(jù)語意選B項(xiàng) 24. 【2020·浙江調(diào)研】The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it ______ all its staff. A. consults B. values C. educates D. attaches 【答案】B 吵鬧的聚會(huì)。put an end to sth．“結(jié)束某事”，符合語境。 26. 【2020·棗

15、莊期末】In different languages, the same idea is often _________ in different ways. A. instructed B. suggested C. expressed D. supposed 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express意為“表達(dá)”。句意為：在不同的語言中，同一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)常常會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方式。instruct 指導(dǎo)、通知；suggest建議、暗示；suppose 假設(shè)、認(rèn)為。 27.【2020·九江一模】The government _______air quality in urban a

16、reas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous． A．classifies B．a(chǎn)rranges C．distributes D．divides 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府對(duì)城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按1到5的等級(jí)進(jìn)行分類：優(yōu)；良；輕微污染；差；危險(xiǎn)。classify“分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“劃分；分開”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。 28. 【2020·浙江調(diào)研】 There are

17、 a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion. A. bring up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：我今天想提出幾個(gè)問題供討論。此處bring up表示”提出”，符合語意。set up “建立”， make up “編造”，put up “張貼”。 29．【2020·棗莊期末】This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least

18、 for a while. A. come out B. stay up C. turn off D. get away 【答案】D 31. 【2020巢湖質(zhì)檢】Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let's go and____ them ______，shall we? A. cheer… up B. join … up C. add …up D. pick … up 【答案】A 【解析】 考查短語辨析。為某人加油用cheer sb. up。 句意為：今晚我

19、們對(duì)要和日本隊(duì)踢比賽，讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油助威吧。 32. 【2020山東青島高三期末測】You can't see well through a telescope unless it is____ correctly to your sight. A. accustomed B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)。句意為：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致，否則，你就會(huì)看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt 采納。 33. 【2020唐山高三期末】My naugh

20、ty son broke my favorite album．I was about to _ __ when my wife calmed me down． A．erupt B．explode ．promote D．ignore 【答案】A 會(huì)造成暴力。run into 撞上；come from來自。begis with以……開始。 35. 【2020山東煙臺(tái)期末】You were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the article． A．give away B．make up C．turn of

21、f D．leave out 少空氣污染了。所以選reduce，意為：減少，降低。collect 收集； warn 警告；remove移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)。 37. 【2020泰安高三年級(jí)考試英語模塊】Her health____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month． A．picked up B．broke down C．gave in D．showed off 【答案】B swallow，意思是：淹沒，吞沒。drown淹死,?淹沒（聲音等）；catch抓??；stop阻止。 39. 【2020煙臺(tái)高 三期末】Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr．Want still the traditional customs. A．performs B．observes C．possesses D．supports 【答案】B 年，父母非常重視他們孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack襲擊；assign 分配，指派。