新課標高中英語 教師用書配套資料 Unit4~5 階段綜合檢測 北師大版必修2

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1、 (本試卷滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘) 第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Is the world really going mad？The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant __1__ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends，when it suddenly __2__ me that almost everyo

2、ne in the restaurant was smoking.It wasn't long __3__ the whole room was filled with smoke.I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself __4__！ Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.However，I still can't walk down the streets in any of the big

3、 cities without __5__ that people are suffering from the air pollution.It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission (廢氣排出) control on all cars and __6__ the public transport system (公共交通系統(tǒng)) to encourage people to __7__ their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flyin

4、g lessons each morning and it really makes him __8__ when he climbs above the smog layer (煙霧層)and looks down __9__ it and thinks：“I'm breathing that！”This kind of __10__ results from the bad management of resources.Waste things can，__11__should，be treated properly.House building，road construction an

5、d industrial development are all earthmoving (or earth-reducing)operations and can change the balances of __12__ created over millions of years.I would like to __13__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built.Also，there should be __14__ national parks set up to keep the most

6、 beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __15__. 1．A.have　　　　　　　　B．had C．having D．have had 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 答案：C 2．A.seemed B．struck C．sank D．showed 解析：It strikes sb.that...是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到或覺察到……”。 答案：B 3．A.ago B．a(chǎn)fter C．be

7、fore D．now 解析：It wasn't long before...意為“不久……”。 答案：C 4．A.standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying 解析：stop myself dying不讓自己被煙熏死。 答案：D 5．A.thinking B．persuading C．deciding D．learning 解析：thinking想到。 答案：A 6．A.increase

8、 B．reduce C．improve D．raise 解析：“改善”公共交通體系。 答案：C 7．A.wash B．repair C．drive D．leave 解析：leave意為“留下”。 答案：D 8．A.sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited 解析：sick意為“惡心的，要嘔吐的”。 答案：A 9．A.on B．i

9、nto C．from D．for 答案：B 10．A.discussion B．question C．pollution D．operation 解析：全文都講的是“污染”問題。 答案：C 11．A.but B．yet C．still D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：and連接can和should。 答案：D 12．A.life B．mind C．human beings

10、 D．plants 答案：A 13．A.see B．start C．enjoy D．pay 解析：我想看到人們認真研究這個問題。 答案：A 14．A.few B．a(chǎn)ny C．more D．no 答案：C 15．A.situation B．states C．soils D．places 解析：in their natural states保持在自

11、然的狀態(tài)中。 答案：B 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The problems in Northern Ireland result basically __16__ difference in Religion.There are two main camps，the Unionists and the Republicans.The Unionists are Protestant Christians，__17__ the Republi

12、cans are Catholic Christians.The Protestants and the Catholics __18__ (fight) each other in Ireland for several hundred years now.Northern Ireland was created by the English as __19__ attempt to stop the fighting.The idea was that as the Protestants had a majority in the North and the Catholics had

13、a majority in the south，Ireland __20__ be divided along between the two factions.So，the new territory (領(lǐng)土) of Northern Ireland was officially Protestant and was part of the United Kingdom，while southern Ireland was officially Catholic and was a separate country. However，this system didn't work as _

14、_21__ were regions of Northern Ireland that were Catholic.This is __22__ the problems begin: The Protestants are loyal to the English Queen and are quite happy to remain part of the UK.The Catholics are not loyal to the English Queen and would like to be reunited with Catholic southern Ireland. Now

15、，Ireland is similar to America in that it has always been the right of the people to own weapons for __23__ own defence.__24__ (fortunate)，there has been a history of these weapons being used by both Republicans and Loyalists，each side __25__ (kill) members of the opposite religion for political，rel

16、igious reasons. 語篇解讀：本文主要是講宗教信仰方面的分歧是導(dǎo)致北愛爾蘭問題的原因。 16．解析：因表示“起因于”是result from，from后引出原因。 答案：from 17．解析：從后文可以看出，Unionists(或Protestant Christians或Protestants：新教徒)與Publicans(或Catholic Christians或Catholics：天主教徒)是對立的，因此填while表示對比或?qū)φ眨鉃椤岸薄? 答案：while 18．解析：根據(jù)時間狀語for several hundred years now，可以判斷此處應(yīng)該用

17、完成進行時或完成時。 答案：have been fighting/have fought 19．解析：因attempt是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，且非特指，因此前面用不定冠詞。 答案：an 20．解析：該句的意思是：愛爾蘭的北部居民以新教徒為主，南部居民以天主教徒為主，因此可以用依據(jù)宗教信仰的不同把愛爾蘭分為兩部分的辦法解決他們之間的沖突。 答案：could 21．解析：這是there be句型，即：在愛爾蘭有些地區(qū)也住著天主教徒。 答案：there 22．解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示問題的出處。 答案：where 23．解析：是形容詞性的物主代詞，指代前面的people。 答案

18、：their 24．解析：用武器刺殺對方自然是不幸的事，并且此處應(yīng)該用副詞，因此應(yīng)該填unfortunately。 答案：Unfortunately 25．解析：此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，each side是動詞kill的邏輯主語，并且是kill這一動作的發(fā)出者，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：killing 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A If a person throws up a coin into the air，it may land on on

19、e side，or it may land on the other.There is no sense in analyzing the result，because it is a random chance event.Nothing can be done to influence the outcome.About half the time the coin will land on one side，and about half the time it will land on the other side，no matter how the coin is thrown up.

20、 In ancient times，people believed almost anything that happened to them was an intervention (干涉) by a divine (神的) power.Now，however，few cultures would believe the outcome of such an insignificant event as throwing up a coin to be divine intervention. Many events of life are basically events of ran

21、dom chance.Let us look at one example.You might be walking in Prague，and a pickpocket steals your wallet.Here are some different explanations one could give to such a misfortune. 1．The Fatalistic (宿命論的) one，popular in Arabic countries，would be that the theft was merely your fate，and could not be av

22、oided.I often think “fate” is the realization that many things in life are merely random chance events.It is senseless to worry that you did anything to cause this event.It just happened that a pickpocket just happened to be near you，and your wallet was the closest one for him to steal.I cannot hide

23、 my bias (偏見)：I think this is probably the healthiest explanation of random chance events. 2．In primitive cultures or regions where certain religions commonly existed，the explanation might be that it was God's will for your wallet to be stolen.God was punishing you for a misdeed，or trying to teach

24、you a central truth by letting you lose this money. 3．And lastly there is the explanation I find increasingly common in Western societies.Any misfortune may be explained by a lack of precautions (預(yù)防措施)．An intervention on someone's part (usually the government's) could have prevented the theft.For e

25、xample，you should not have walked in certain streets；you should have been more watchful.Or the government should have employed more policemen，or imprisoned more criminals.Misfortunes are not caused by random chance，but by incomplete care or control. This latter explanation is being accepted increas

26、ingly every day.One reason must be that it comforts people to rationalize (使……有合理依據(jù))their misfortunes，especially if it makes them seem blameless.(“If there were just more policemen，my wallet would not have been stolen.”) I find this last explanation amusing in one sense，and extremely harmful in anot

27、her.If we cannot accept bad things ever happening to us，we must be willing to accept an unlimited expansion of laws and government intervention in our lives. 語篇解讀：作者認為分析拋幣的結(jié)果是沒有意義的，以此說是任何偶發(fā)事件都具有隨意性，不是神的干涉等，不需要任何理由或解釋。 26．According to the author ________. A．if you want to know the result of someth

28、ing you plan to do，the throwing up of a coin will be of great help B．whether the coin lands on one side or the other，it's God's will C．the way that a coin is thrown up decides which side it will land D．whichever side a coin will land doesn't affect the result of the thing one plans to do 解析：細節(jié)理解

29、題。由第一自然段中的There is no sense in analyzing the result...Nothing can be done to influence the outcome(分析拋幣的結(jié)果是沒有意義的……而無論哪一面朝上都不會影響事情的結(jié)果)可知答案。 答案：D 27．If someone broke into your house and took away all the valuable things，the writer most probably agrees with the idea that ________. A．it's because you

30、 have done something wrong and so you are punished for that B．it's just something that you can't avoid C．the government is to blame for that D．you are not careful enough to prevent it from happening 解析：推理判斷題。在為第三自然段所舉的例子給出的三種解釋中，作者傾向第一種解釋，而B選項符合這種解釋的觀點。 答案：B 28．According to the writer，more and

31、 more people accept the third explanation because ________. A．by thinking so they can be excused from blame B．it is true of the fact C．the government hasn't employed enough policemen D．the government doesn't take proper measures against crime 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第2句可知。 答案：A 29．The writer wrote thi

32、s article mainly to tell us ________. A．people of different cultures have different attitudes towards a certain event that happens to or around them B．people should hold scientific attitude towards events that happen to or around them C．many events just happen without any reasons D．which of the

33、three explanations is more reasonable 解析：推理判斷題。第一段的第2句，表達了作者對一些偶發(fā)事情的看法；在第三和第四段中又重申了這一觀點。 答案：C 30．By saying “I find this last explanation ...extremely harmful in another” the writer probably suggests that if the explanation can be accepted it means ________. A．people would not be able to walk in

34、certain streets B．there would be too many laws and people will lose much of their freedom C．there would be too many policemen in the streets or other public places D．there would be too many criminals in prison 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可以推知。 答案：B B When a forest fire starts in the US and a lot of tr

35、ees and wildlife are being destroyed，the country pulls together to save the land.The forest fire in Montana brought firemen from as far away as Canada，Pennsylvania and other states. These firemen aren't paid to go and fight the fire but volunteer their training and skills because they don't want th

36、e fire to spread or to destroy a lot of our forest which we consider one of our most valuable resources.The forest fire was o ut of control so firemen left their homes and families to go to Montana to fight the fires.Many of them knew it might be weeks before they could return home but they went be

37、lieving that with their help it could be brought under control. Firemen in the US can be paid by their community or just be unpaid volunteers.The professional firemen may be paid to go to another state as a good neighbor and to help educate others who aren't familiar with firefighting techniques.Th

38、e unpaid volunteer will get permission from their employer to go and fight a fire.Most employers allow them to go and continue to pay their wages.Others allow them to take vacation days so they will still receive their wages.The expense of getting to the fire can be covered by several means.The fire

39、 company that employs firemen may pay their way，the state may volunteer transportation，bus companies or air lines may donate transportation or the people in the area will donate money to help them get to the fire site. Fire is one of the most dangerous disasters that can hit a state because it dest

40、roys homes，property，wildlife and leaves a lot of people with the need to rebuild their homes and lives.The fire in Montana had destroyed a lot of property and will need help from the federal government to deal with the loss.USA has funds (基金) set aside for disasters such as floods，fires，hurricanes，t

41、ornadoes，and earthquakes.Once you prove you need the help they will help you rebuild and start over again. 語篇解讀：本文主要講當美國森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，美國人民是如何作出相應(yīng)的行動的。 31．When a forest fire starts in the US，________. A．the government will find it hard to get enough firemen because they are not paid B．many people will

42、offer to go and put out the fire，for they will earn a lot of money C．people from many different countries will come to offer their help to put out the fire D．many people will offer to help put out the fire even though they won't be paid 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知，特別是第二段第一句。A、B完全不合文意；除美國外，文中只提到加拿大，因此C項也可以排

43、除。 答案：D 32．Montana may be a ________. A．small country near the US B．a(chǎn) state of Canada C．a(chǎn) state of the US D．mountain area of Pennsylvania 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段第1句所提供的信息可以知道這場火災(zāi)是發(fā)生在美國，因此可以排除A、B兩個選項；根據(jù)第一自然段第2句所提供的信息可以知道Montana與Pennsylvania不是從屬關(guān)系，因此D選項也可排除。 答案：C 33．Which of the following is TRUE?

44、A．Only professional firemen may be paid to go to another state to put out fire. B．People who volunteer to put out fire in another state don't have to pay for their transportation C．The people who volunteer to go to put out fire in another state get no pay. D．People who volunteer to go to put out

45、 fire in another state have to sacrifice their vacation days，or they won't be allowed to go. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后2句可知。從第三段的4、5兩句可以知道一些非專業(yè)的滅火員(即The unpaid volunteer)的老板多數(shù)都設(shè)法讓他們帶薪滅火，因此他們在滅火期間是照領(lǐng)薪水的，因此A、C、D選項均是錯誤的。 答案：B 34．From the third paragraph，we can get the idea that ________. A．America is really

46、 a rich country B．firemen are really brave and unselfish C．the Americans are united in the face of a natural disaster D．the US government has authority (權(quán)威) over its people 解析：推理判斷題。第三自然段講那些志愿前去滅火的專業(yè)及非專業(yè)的消防員是如何得到各種資助的，由此可以推斷出美國人面對自然災(zāi)害非常團結(jié)。 答案：C 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how t

47、he American people will act when a forest fire breaks out B．how the Montana fire was put out C．how the people who suffered from the Montana fire could get help D．fire is one of the most dangerous disasters in the US 解析：主旨大意題。由文章第一自然段的第一句這一主題句可知。 答案：A C The Amish are a very close knit communit

48、y that have their own set of rules and laws.Children go to a one room school house for 8 years and then they marry.Sometimes the girls are married at the age of 12.The young people live with his or her parents until they are considered able to buy their own home.This means they often live with as ma

49、ny as twenty people in a house.The women do all the cooking，cleaning，and gardening.The men do all the farm work，work in saw mills cutting lumber and building for outsiders (People who are not Amish)．You are never invited into their home and often are ignored by them because they are busy trying to p

50、rovide for their families.They do not have to abide_by the states' education requirements or age for marriage because they are considered a nation within our nation.The only time they have anything to do with OUTSIDERS is when there is a medical emergency or a legal problem they can not solve inside

51、 their community.They work as a unit so when a young couple is considered able to keep their own place the community goes together and buys a piece of property or a farm.All possessions belong to the community not to the individual living on it.They are great builders and carpenters and so are in gr

52、eat demand by OUTSIDERS who are willing to pay to have them build either buildings or furniture for them.Some hospitals and doctors will take the quilts the women make for payment because they have such a high value and not often sold or permitted outside the community. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了美國的亞美食（the Amish）人

53、的習俗和生活方式。 36．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The Amish children remain at school for eight years. B．The Amish girl gets married at the age of twelve. C．The Amish young people don't leave their parents until they set up their own home. D．The Amish usually have a large

54、 family. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。文中第3句提到“女孩子有時12歲就結(jié)婚了”，但B項擴大了范圍；根據(jù)第2、4、5三句所提供的信息分別可以知道A、C、D三個選項是正確的。 答案：B 37．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．generally，the Amish don't have to obey the law of the country B．the Amish won't be punished even if they break the law C．the Amish are not a polite peopl

55、e D．the Amish have nothing to do with the outside word 解析：推理判斷題。由第1、9、10三句可推知。 答案：A 38．A young couple won't have their own home until ________. A．they get married B．they can offer to buy their own farm C．they have their own children D．they can take care of themselves 解析：推理判斷題。由第4、11、12句可推知。

56、 答案：D 39．Some hospitals and doctors will take the quilts the women make because ________. A．the Amish can't afford to pay hospitals or doctors B．they can change them for money C．the quilts are beautiful D．the quilts are valuable and difficult to buy 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一句的because從句可知。 答案：D 40．The u

57、nderlined phrase “abide by” means ________. A．understand　　　　　　　B．make C．obey D．a(chǎn)gree on 解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)abide by后面的because從句的意思以及第1、2、3句所提供的信息可以確定C選項是正確答案。 答案：C D Megan was a very important person to me.She was my role model.She was the strongest person I knew.Though she develope

58、d cancer in the seventh grade，she never complained about it；instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital. When the cancer spread to Megan's hip，shoulders，and lungs，she knew she would be in heaven soon.Megan spent her last days with her family at home，shopping on the Internet，read

59、ing Harry Potter books，eating Cookie Crisp，and watching movies.She died peacefully in her living room holding her brother's hand on July 11,2020. I spent the rest of the summer alone and felt depressed，and then it was time for the new school year.I decided that I didn't want to sit around and cry a

60、ny longer.I was ready to make a difference.I thought about Megan and it hit me that I'd start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been.I told my friends about it.We decided to weave friendship bracelets(手鐲) from string and deliver them to the hospital. Two months l

61、ater，when we had made 100 friendship bracelets，I started making calls.The hospital Megan was in said they would love to have us，and we arranged to go on Halloween.That day when we arrived at the hospital.we went room to room on the pediatric floor to deliver our bracelets，and watch the children's fa

62、ces light up.At the end of the hour，we were empty-handed but felt wonderful. We asked to return on Thanksgiving，and the organization took off from there.We named our organization Lovelets：Megan's Bracelets Of Hope.We now use donated money to buy small gifts like pillows，animal toys，books，art projec

63、ts，and other items for kids with cancer.I know Megan is smiling from heaven and giving us a thumbs-up.We love keeping Megan's spirit alive and making sick children feel better. 語篇解讀:作者和其伙伴們?yōu)榧o念逝去的朋友，成立了一個愛心機構(gòu)，為得癌癥的小孩送去快樂。 41．What was Megan's reaction to her getting cancer? A．She complained about i

64、t sometimes. B．She cared more about other patients than herself. C．She focused on the need of herself. D．She tried exciting and adventurous things. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital”，可推知B為正確答案。 答案：B 42．The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to __

65、______. A．the author's depression B．the author's opinion on Megan C．the idea of starting an organization D．the idea of delivering bracelets 解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。it指后面提到的“that I'd start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been”；delivering bracelets是這個想法的具體實施方式，是后來發(fā)生的事情，并非it

66、指代的內(nèi)容。 答案：C 43．What can we know about the visit to the hospital on Halloween? A．Magan's friends taught children there to make friendship bracelets. B．Both the children and Megan's friends were pleased with this visit. C．The visit is helped by Lovelets：Megan's Bracelets Of Hope. D．After the visit，the hospital received many donated gifts. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“watch the children's faces light up”及“we were empty-handed but felt wonderful”，可知B為正確答案。 答案：B 44．Which of the following words can best de