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1、單句語法填空(一)1(2015江蘇卷)_Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.解析:句意:李白是中國一位偉大的詩人,他的出生地是眾所周知的,但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語,is前面是主語從句,where在主語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案:Where2(2015浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate_is below the
2、 water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.解析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要調(diào)查水下有什么東西。(因?yàn)?經(jīng)常會(huì)有些巖石或樹枝暗藏在水里。動(dòng)詞investigate后的賓語從句中缺少主語,故填what。答案:what3(2015重慶卷)We must find out_Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.解析:句意:我們必須弄明白卡爾什么時(shí)候來,為的是我們能給他預(yù)定房間。find out 后面跟著賓語從句,根據(jù)句意填when。答案:when
3、4(2015安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not_ ships are built for.解析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語,表語從句中的for后缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的。答案:what5(2015福建卷)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.解析:句意:我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。通過每天鍛煉。句中I是主語,wonder是謂語,
4、how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞how是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的,所以是針對(duì)方式提問的,故用how。答案:how6(2015湖南卷)You have to know_youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析:句意:如果你要計(jì)劃到達(dá)那里的最佳路線,你就必須知道你要去哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案:where7(2015陜西卷)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration f
5、or_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析:句意:讀完了她的自傳后,我對(duì)Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以填what。答案:what8(2014山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析:句意:我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設(shè)空處表示“事物”,所以填what,用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
6、答案:what9(2014重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.解析:句意:邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會(huì),這是真的嗎?是的,但是我不知道他為什么會(huì)這樣做,那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語從句。答案:why10(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said
7、,“Thats _ I was born.”解析:句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。”本題考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知該空應(yīng)該填表示地點(diǎn)的連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,故填where。答案:where(二)1We have learned from the story that_is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but_we have in our lives.解析:句意:從這個(gè)故事中我們知道了最有價(jià)值的不是我們?cè)谏钪杏惺裁礀|西而是生活中的人?!癬is most valuable”為主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,該主語從句缺少主語
8、且表示“事物”,故第一空答案為what;“_we have in our lives”為表語從句,該從句缺少賓語且指“人”,故答案為who。答案:what;who2_he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.解析:句意:他那個(gè)自認(rèn)為很不錯(cuò)的提議被老板在會(huì)上否決了。“_he considered a great proposal”為主語從句,consider在句中的用法是:consider賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。由此可見該主語從句中缺少賓語(considered的賓語),又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處表示“事物”,故
9、答案為what。答案:What3Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.解析:句意:選擇對(duì)的詞典取決于你想用它來做什么。“_you want to use it for”為賓語從句,該從句缺少賓語(介詞for的賓語),且設(shè)空處表示“事物”,故答案為what。答案:what4With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze,the environmental problem is_Chinese people concern most n
10、owadays.解析:句意:隨著中國許多城市被厚厚的霧霾所籠罩,環(huán)境問題成了當(dāng)今中國人最為關(guān)注的問題?!癬Chinese people concern most nowadays”為表語從句,該從句缺少賓語(concern的賓語)且設(shè)空處指“事物”,所以填what。答案:what5Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for_ seemed like hours,hoping to catch a glimpse of the US.First Lady,Michelle Obama.解析:句意:很多人拿著相機(jī)等了好像有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了,希望能夠一窺美國第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的真容?!癬seemed like hours”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少主語,且表示“事物”,所以用what。答案:what3