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1、定語從句：介詞+關系代詞,By Amy,介詞+關系代詞,1. 用法 關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時, 從句常常由 “介詞+關系代詞”引導 2. 結(jié)構(gòu) 先行詞是人用 “介詞+whom” 先行詞是物用 “介詞+which” e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.,The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.,我們正在談論的那個女孩是個醫(yī)生。,他曾經(jīng)上學的學校非常著名。,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖：,“介詞+關系代詞”,先行詞是,選介詞,介詞+whom,介詞+which,人,物,介詞與先行詞
2、的關系,從句里謂語動詞或形容 詞的固定搭配,句子表達的意義,介詞+關系代詞,介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇,根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞,He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.,This is the village in which I stayed last night.,I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.,on the day在那天,in the village在鄉(xiāng)村,on the farm在農(nóng)場,介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇,2.根據(jù)定從
3、中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定介詞,He is the person from whom I learn a lot.,The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.,learn from sb.向某人學習,be famous for:因.而聞名,shake hands with sb.與某人握手,介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇,3. 根據(jù)主從句的句意確定介詞,Air, without which man c
4、ant live, is really important.,The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.,This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.,介詞+關系代詞,1.有些含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開, 介詞仍放在后面,如: look for, look after, look forward to, take care of等 e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is ver
5、y healthy.,注意：,The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.,This is the watch I am looking for.,介詞+關系代詞,2. “介詞+關系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等), 數(shù)詞, 百分數(shù), 或形容詞最高級修飾。 She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.,注意：,There are 40 stude
6、nts in our class, most of whom are from big cities.,I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Lee.,介詞+關系代詞,3.若先行詞為時間名詞, 地點名詞或reason, “介詞+關系代詞”可用相關的關系副詞when, where, why替換 e.g. Beijing is the city _ he has lived many years.,注意：,The reason _ he was late isnt clear.,I remember the day _ I go abroad.,i
7、n which = (where),on which = (when),for which = (why),介詞+關系代詞,4. whose引導的定語從句, 關系代詞whose可替換為 “the+名詞 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名詞” e.g.,注意：,I know a boy whose father is a doctor.,I live in the house whose roof is red.,= the roof of which is red.,= of which the roof is red.,= the fat
8、her of whom is a doctor.,= of whom the father is a doctor.,介詞+關系代詞: 練習,1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10. 2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10. 3. Do you like the book_she talks ? 4. The man _ I spoke is good at writing. 5. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud. 6. The factory produce
9、s a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. 7. Two men, neither _ I had ever seen before, came to my office.,on which,for which,about which,to whom,of which,of which,of whom,1. (2013浙江卷) The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C.
10、 all of them D. all of whom,2. (2013重慶卷) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _are family members.,A. them,B. that,C. which,D. whom,介詞+關系代詞: 練習,D,D,4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which
11、D. from which,5. Please pass me the dictionary _ is black. A. B. which cover C. of which the cover D. its cover,3. (2013北京卷) Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where,=in which,cover of which,= the cover of which,D,C,C,
定語從句介詞關系代詞優(yōu)秀課件
