高中英語 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills學(xué)業(yè)分層測評 外研版必修

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Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. This kind of medicine is (power)，so dont take too much. 2. The policeman found that the house (break) into and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 3. According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly (addict) and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it. 4. The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some (connect) with the low pay. 5. The fall in the cost of housing is directly (relate) to the drop in the oil price. 6. Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he is used to (get) up early. 7. My cousin came to see me from the country， (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits. 8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air. —Yes. But Im sure something will be done (reduce) the air pollution. 9. The house (belong) to Mr. Greens family for 50 years will be pulled down next week. 10. One of the biggest (danger) we face may be the climate change. 【答案】　1. powerful　 2. had been broken 3. addictive　 4. connection　5. related　6.getting 7. bringing　 8. to reduce　9. belonging 10. dangers Ⅱ.單句改錯 1. Being addicted in the Internet, as many young people do, will have a bad effect on their mental and physical health. 2. Thieves broke into and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we were away on holiday. 3. It is generally considered that terrorism(恐怖分子) is danger to society. 4．It is said that the number of the students in that school has reduced from 3，000 to 4，000 since 2015. 5．Live in the country means that I can get up at 6: 00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air. 【答案】　1.in→to　2.into→in　3.在danger前加a 4．在reduced前加been　5.Live→Living Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of secondhand smoke, but experts now have found another smokingrelated threat(威脅) to childrens health: thirdhand smoke. Thats the expression which is used to describe the invisible(看不見的) yet poisonous(有毒的) gases that stick to smokers hair and clothing and other things in the room.These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room.Young children can get them on their hands, especially if theyre playing on the floor. “Everyone knows that secondhand smoke is bad, but they dont know about this，”said Dr.Jonathan P．Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School. “When their kids are out of the house，they might smoke.Or they smoke in the car.They think its okay because the secondhand smoke isnt getting to their kids，”Dr.Winickoff continued.“We needed an expression to describe these poisons that cant be seen.” Thirdhand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.“Your nose isnt lying，” he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you，‘Get away.’” But far fewer people realized the risks of thirdhand smoke.Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children”．Only 65 per cent of nonsmokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed with that statement. “The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke，”said another doctor.“There are substances in the thirdhand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.” The fact that thirdhand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home. 【語篇解讀】　本文通過一項研究說明了人們陌生而又熟悉的三手煙對兒童的影響。 1. Youre experiencing thirdhand smoke if you ． A. smell something strange in a hotel room B．live in a house which a smoker will move in C．enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker D．stay in an office where someone smoked last night 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、五段可知，三手煙(thirdhand smoke)指的是長期殘留在吸煙者衣服上、頭發(fā)上以及周圍環(huán)境中的有害香煙氣體和微小顆粒，這些東西依舊散發(fā)氣味，而且對接觸者及同一環(huán)境中的人產(chǎn)生危害。 【答案】　D 2. What do Dr. Winickoffs words in Paragraph 5 mean? A. If people smoked in a room, you can tell it. B．Your nose sometimes gives wrong information. C．If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you. D．Sometimes your brain can tell lies. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，當(dāng)吸過煙的人進(jìn)入你所在的電梯，或你所在的賓館房間有人吸過煙時，你就會聞到煙味。即你的鼻子不會欺騙你。這時，你就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這樣的環(huán)境。 【答案】　A 3. From the passage, we learn that ． A. the substances in thirdhand smoke are sure to cause cancer B．most people know the bad sides of thirdhand smoke C．thirdhand smoke is worse than secondhand smoke D．smoking may not be allowed at home at all 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，三手煙與二手煙一樣，對健康有害。因此，要遠(yuǎn)離吸煙帶來的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸煙了。 【答案】　D 4. The main idea of the passage is ． A. telling people ways to keep healthy B．telling people secondhand smoke is harmful C．telling people whats thirdhand smoke and its harm D．giving reasons that people should have a smoking ban 【解析】　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了什么是三手煙及其危害，故答案為C項。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.完形填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：06590039】 A few months ago I posted a story about a woman struggling with alcoholism who turned to me. I sent her a care package full of 1 and encouraging words to 2 her out, along with a special letter. It has been almost 3 months and she is 3 doing great. She sends me updates and I send her 4 notes. But, you may 5 know how much something you say or do 6 to someone else. What happened next reminds me of how true that is. She 7 a story about another woman who was also an alcoholic and needed very much to stop 8 ， for her children. I read it too, but she was quick to 9 . She emailed me and asked 10 I would put a “box of smiles” together and send it to her. You see, she 11 very much to help the woman. I was honoured by her 12 and said I would but asked her to write the card. She 13 and sent it to me last night. Along with it were a poem she wrote and a letter that 14 my heart more than I could have ever imagined. Something I did that I thought was no 15 deal has meant the world to her and 16 her life. She told me she keeps the card I wrote with her at all times so that if she feels 17 ， she reads it and makes it through. Now she is trying her best to help others, touching even more lives. Please seize every 18 to be kind any time as you can. I have had the 19 of being reminded in some very wonderful ways how much it matters. 20 matters. 【語篇解讀】　作者幫助一位酗酒的女士戒除了酒癮，改變了她的生活，而她又把這種關(guān)愛傳遞下去。通過這件事，作者想要告訴大家：我們所付出的一點點關(guān)愛對于他人來說很重要。 1. A．clothes B．smiles C．books D．bottles 【解析】　此處與本空后的encouraging words構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，由此可推斷出答案，第二段中的box of smiles也是提示。 【答案】　B 2. A．help B．let C．get D．have 【解析】　help sb. out“幫助某人脫離困境”。 【答案】　A 3. A．instead B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 【解析】　由前面的內(nèi)容“到目前已經(jīng)三個月了”可知此處是說“她仍然(still)保持得不錯”。 【答案】　D 4. A．surprising B．tiring C．encouraging D．interesting 【解析】　她告訴“我”最新的進(jìn)展，“我”送給她鼓勵的(encouraging)話語。 【答案】　C 5. A．usually B．surely C．a(chǎn)lways D．never 【解析】　你也許永遠(yuǎn)也想不到我們所做的一點小事對于別人來說意味著什么。 【答案】　D 6. A．turns B．means C．leads D．seems 【解析】　根據(jù)上題解析可知選B。 【答案】　B 7. A．read B．wrote C．posted D．heard 【解析】　從下一句中的“I read it, too...”可以判斷，她讀了另外一個酗酒的女士的故事。 【答案】　A 8. A．working B．smoking C．drinking D．hurting 【解析】　由an alcoholic可知，為了孩子，那位女士非常想戒除酒癮。 【答案】　C 9. A．a(chǎn)ct B．find C．see D．speak 【解析】　由下文她給“我”發(fā)郵件請求“我”幫助那位女士可以看出，她很快就付諸行動了。 【答案】　A 10. A．why B．if C．how D．when 【解析】　她給“我”發(fā)郵件問“我”是否(if)也能給那位女士一個“微笑盒”。 【答案】　B 11. A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．practiced C．wanted D．hated 【解析】　她的做法表明她非常想(want)幫助那位女士。 【答案】　C 12. A．question B．problem C．trouble D．request 【解析】　她請求(request)“我”這么做是因為她認(rèn)為“我”有改變那位女士命運(yùn)的能力，因此“我”感到很榮幸。 【答案】　D 13．A.answered B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．refused 【解析】　由下文她做好賀卡之后就發(fā)給了“我”可知，她同意了“我”的要求。 【答案】　B 14. A．touched B．won C．broke D．lost 【解析】　她精心制作了賀卡，又附上了自己寫的一首詩和一封觸動(touch)“我”心靈的信。 【答案】　A 15. A．small B．real C．big D．secret 【解析】　作者認(rèn)為自己所做的只不過是給別人幾句鼓勵的話，不是什么了不起的大事。big deal“大事”。 【答案】　C 16. A．saved B．changed C．brought D．disturbed 【解析】　從她的行為來看，“我”所做的事改變了(change)她的生活。 【答案】　B 17. A．happy B．a(chǎn)shamed C．lucky D．weak 【解析】　由本空后的“...makes it through.”可以推斷，每次她感到脆弱(weak)時，就會讀這張卡片。 【答案】　D 18. A．opportunity B．suggestion C．story D．lesson 【解析】　我們要抓住每一次機(jī)會(opportunity)，盡可能地去關(guān)愛別人。 【答案】　A 19. A．hope B．failure C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)rt 【解析】　“我”已經(jīng)體會到了幫助人的快樂(pleasure)。 【答案】　C 20. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Nothing D．Everything 【解析】　你所做的一切(everything)對于別人來說都很重要。 【答案】　D