高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀能力綜合演練（六）1

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吉林長春市2017高考英語閱讀能力一輪綜合演練（六） 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else. In eighth grade I took algebra（代數(shù)學(xué)）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A. I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (熱力學(xué)). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty. Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing. 1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort 2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult 3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit 4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until 5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing 6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide 7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities 8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally 9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed 10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake 11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography 12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished 13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting 14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors 15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage 16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So 17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments 18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually 19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often 20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith 【參考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD （2016高考英語閱讀理解精練）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。 These eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies —By Carol Pasternak Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛蟲） to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species. A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks —By Erin McHugh This year, the US National Park Service’s National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The book’s featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）. Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go? —By Sabbithry Persad Tiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Material Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume1 —By Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monster who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. They’ll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one person’s trash is another person’s treasure! 1. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special? A. There is a famous statue in it. B. It lies south of the equator. C. It has its specific animals. D. It is free for admission. 2. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story? A. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies B. A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1 3. The common goal of the four books is to _____. A. teach kids practical skills B. comment on kids’ behavior C. raise kids’ environment awareness D. make kids interested in geography 【參考答案】21-3BCC 2016高考英語訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Electric cars are dirty．In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins． People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from．Power plants mostly use fire to make it．Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（發(fā)電機(jī)）．Generators are fueled by something — usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants．There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地?zé)岬模﹑lants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something． In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars．Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else , so it looks clean．It is not．It’s as if the California greens are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.” Gasoline is an unbelievably efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it．But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc． A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles．But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far — so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones．If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean．But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources． In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill（垃圾）and finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads．When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place．Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot． 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones C. People have doubts about electric cars’ batteries D. Gasoline is an effective way to power a vehicle 6. The underlined words “ be clueless” mean___________ A. know nothing B. have confidence C. feel excited D. be pleased 7. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________ A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 miles C. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles 8. According to the passage, electric cars__________ A. are more environmentally friendly B. burn more fuel than gas-powered ones C. are very good at cleaning up D. are poisonous for a long time 參考答案5-8 AADB 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, he is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life. Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the plane’s computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment. Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters . Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try. “I knew where the deadline (to give up the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回憶） during a recent television interview. After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage. “You are a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(專業(yè)的). Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency(緊急情況). For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal. 67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng . A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 meters B. saw a warning appear on the planes computer screen C. decided not to give up the plane D. was asked to stay in, but he ejected 68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters . A. pilots must restart it as soon as possible B. pilots should repair it as soon as possible C. pilots may eject for safety D. pilots should bring it to a safe landing 69. According to the passage, what kind of person is Li Feng? A. He is cool-headed. B. He is confident. C. He is fearless and cool under pressure. D. All of the above. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Give up the Aircraft C. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency D. Bring the Fighter to a Safe Landing 2016高考英語訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suleman Dawood School of Business "Become a part of the community dedicated to excellence and knowledge creation." Lahore University of Management Science is a premier institution known for its academy excellence. It offers a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in the areas of management, computer science, computer engineering, economics, law and social science. ?Suleman Dawood School of Business (SDSB) of the University is recognized as one of the most prestigious (有聲望的) business schools in the region. SDSB offers programs at the graduate (MBA, EMBA) and the undergraduate (BSc Accounting and Finance) levels and also offers executive education(執(zhí)行教育). The school is now ready to launch a world-class PhD programme. Faculty (全體員工)Positions With a record major sponsorship, SDSB is embarking on (著手) a major expansion and is looking for highly competent faculty members committed to student development and research. Both permanent and visiting faculty positions are available at the Professor, Associate Professor and Assistant Professor levels. Candidates with a PhD from a reputed university and a track record of academic excellence will be preferred. Subject Areas ?Accounting ?Information Systems and E-business ?Finance ?Strategy ?Markegy ?Marketing ?Supply Chain Management ?Production and Operations Why Join LUMS ?Opportunity for professional growth and development ?State-of-the-art teaching and research facilities ?Connections with other centers of academic excellence abroad ?Opportunity to help shape the future of education and research in the region ?High quality student intake ?An institute committed to merit and excellence ?Faculty recruited（征募) from the finest universities of the world ?Culture of openness ?Competitive remuneration (報(bào)酬) package ?Excellence on-campus housing facilities for faculty members Applicants should forward their letter of interest and detailed curriculum vitae (個(gè)人簡歷) with a passport size photograph to the following address; Convenor, SDSB Faculty Search Committee Suleman Dawood School of Business Lahore University of Management Science, Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. Lahore, Pakistan 9. From the text, we can learn that_ . A. SDSB is known for its academic excellence B. SDSB is one of the schools in LUMS C. LUMS is one of the most famous business schools in the region D. SDSB offers a diverse range of programs in the areas of management 10. Why does SDSB need faculty members? A. The school needs permanent and visiting faculty positions． B. The faculty is recruited from the finest universities of the world． C. The school needs state-of-the-art teaching and research facilities． D. The school is making an expansion thanks to some major sponsorship． 11. If you joined LUMS, you would____ ． A. study Supply Chain Management B. have high quality teacher intake C. have the opportunity for professional growth and development D. get a PhD from a reputed university 參考答案9-11 BDC