九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（第3課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-4c） （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus4c)Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.單元同步語(yǔ)法精講定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句的含義在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。從句放在所修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。二、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可分為關(guān)系代詞that，which，who(賓格為whom，所有格為whose)和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。三、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法1that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

2、eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)常幫助別人的人。(作主語(yǔ))2which指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.她喜歡住在大而明亮的房間。(作主語(yǔ))The story which/that she told them was very interesting.她給他們講的故事非常有趣。(作賓語(yǔ))3who指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome st

3、ar in the film.這個(gè)男人就是電影中最帥的那位明星。(作主語(yǔ))4whom指人，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)。eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.他不是剛才和我交談的那個(gè)人。(作賓語(yǔ))5whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定語(yǔ)。eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？在我們班里有誰(shuí)的父親是一名醫(yī)生嗎？(作定語(yǔ))【注意】(1)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。eg：Tom is one of the boys that ar

4、e from the USA.湯姆是來(lái)自美國(guó)的男孩中的一位。Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.湯姆是唯一一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的男孩。(2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。eg：I love music(that/which)I can sing along with.我喜歡能跟著唱的音樂(lè)。(作賓語(yǔ))I love music that/which isnt too loud.我喜歡不太喧鬧的音樂(lè)。(作主語(yǔ))單元同步語(yǔ)法精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1This is the bag _ my mother bough

5、t yesterday.Athat Bwho CwhomDthis2The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.Awhom Bwhich Cwho D/3Sorry，we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhat Bwho Cwhom DwhichACD4Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh！Its Mr.Baker，a maths teacher.Ahe Bthat Cwhom Dwhich5Is there anything _ I c

6、an do for you?Awhat Bwho Cthat DitBC二、根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。6Sorry，we dont have the book (who/that)you want to buy.7The subject _(who/that)I like best is English.8He is the boy _(who/which)bought a cup here.9The girl _(whose/who)coat is pink is my sister.10The woman _(whom/which)you visited last week i

7、s a famous writer.thatthatwhowhosewhom三、把下列句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。11That is Mount Huang.It lies in Anhui Province.This is Mount Huang that/which lies in Anhui Province.12I will never forget the days.I spent the days with my grandparents in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent wit

8、h my grandparents in the countryside.13The town is far from here.He lives in the town.He lives in the town which/that is far from here.14The young man hurries to help the old man.The old man just fell down from his bike.The young man hurried to help the old man who/that just fell down from his bike.15Have you read Journey to the West？It was written by Wu Chengen.Have you read Journey to the West which/that was written by Wu Chengen?