高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt

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,必修1Unit1—Unit5,Unit3Traveljournal,,1．__________(n.&vt.)運送；運輸2．________(vt.)說服；勸說3．________(n.)時間表；進度表(vt.)為某事安排時間4．________(adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的5．________(n.)旅行；旅程6．________(n.)彎；拐角(vi.)彎身；彎腰(vt.)使彎曲,重點單詞,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7．________(n.)態(tài)度；看法8．________(n.&vt.)預(yù)測；預(yù)報9．________(n.)風景；視野；觀點；見解(vt.)觀看；注視；考慮10．________(prep.)在……下面11．________(n.)峽谷12．________(adj.)最后的→________(adv.)最后13．________(vt.)組織；成立→__________(n.)組織者→_____________(n.)組織→___________(adj.)有組織的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14．________(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學畢業(yè)生→___________(n.)畢業(yè)15．__________(vt.)決定；確定；下定決心→___________(adj.)堅決的；有決心的→_____________(n.)決心16．________(adj.)可信賴的；可靠的→________(vi.)依靠；依賴17．________(vt.)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→___________(n.)偏愛；愛好18．_____________(n.)不利條件；不便之處→___________(n.)(反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢,graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1．________________從那以后2．________________喜愛；喜歡3．________________關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4．________________改變主意5．________________下決心；決定6．________________投降；屈服；讓步7．________________照常8．________________夢想9．________________張貼；搭建10．________________畢業(yè)于,重點短語,eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinasusualdreamofputupgraduatefrom,1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。[解讀]eversince“從那以后”，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。[仿寫]自從三年前非洲的經(jīng)歷后，他的人生觀發(fā)生了很大變化。Hisviewoflife________________eversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：haschangedalot,2．Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。[解讀]insistthat...(should)dosth.“堅持主張、堅決要求……”。[仿寫]校方堅持主張一個好的學校應(yīng)該有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool_______________________.,答案：(should)havestrictrulesandregulations,3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。[解讀]theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋(adj.)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]就我個人而言，這項計劃很難實施。AsfarasIamconcerned，theplan_________________________.,答案：isdifficulttocarryout,4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。[解讀]once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。[仿寫]你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會再想離開它。________________________，youllneverwanttoleaveit.,答案：Onceyousetfootonthisisland,5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。[解讀]canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.＝cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。[仿寫]經(jīng)過長期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，敘利亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。ThepeopleofSyria________________________afteralongwar.,答案：couldhardly/couldntwaittoliveapeacefullife,1．prefervt.更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred，preferred)[教材原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？,板塊一：核心單詞,①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……②prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……不愿……③prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧可……也不……④inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于⑤haveapreferencefor偏愛，喜愛,①Thereisteaandcoffee.Whichwouldyouprefer?有咖啡和茶，你喜歡哪樣？②Hepreferred________to________.他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。③Iprefer________(stay)homeratherthan________(go)outonsucharainyday.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。④Myparentspreferredme________(go)tocollege.父母非常想讓我上大學。,答案：②swimming；skating③tostay；go④togo,2．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，并填寫以下表格。,(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantage有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點；好處takeadvantageof利用……；利用(人或人的弱點等)haveanadvantageover勝過，優(yōu)于,[見證2014]．..theynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage他們沒有采取“直接行動”，即使計劃法案使他們處于極其不利的地位。(2014福建卷閱讀理解E)①Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身體不好對他極為不利。②Shewas________adisadvantagecomparedtotheyounggraduates.和那些年輕的畢業(yè)生相比，她處于不利地位。,③Shesgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantages________othersofknowingmanylanguages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。④Sometimesyoucanseebeggars________advantageofpeopleskindnesstomakemoney.有時候你會看到乞丐利用人們的善良來賺錢。,答案：②at③over④take,3．persuadevt.說服，勸說[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。,①persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事②persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事③trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功),[見證2014]Myfamilypersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered，sooffIwent.我的家人勸說我這個假期正好是醫(yī)生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)①Dontletyourselfbepersuaded_____thingsyoudontreallywant.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。②Ipersuadedmyhusband________toomuchattheparty.我勸服了丈夫在舞會上不喝太多酒。③I____________togiveupdrinking，buthewouldntlistentome.我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。,答案：①intobuying②outofdrinking③triedtopersuadehim,[比較辨析],[填一填]Ihave________himtostopsmokingby________himmanytimes.,答案：persuaded；advising,4．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生[教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會進行自行車旅行了。,(1)graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……；從……畢業(yè)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮,①HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他畢業(yè)于清華大學。②Shegraduated____________andbecamealawyertwoyearslater.她畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè)，兩年后成為了一名律師。③Asacollege________，heisdeterminedtosettleinthewestofChina.作為一名大學畢業(yè)生，他決心定居在中國西部。④After________，NeilreturnedtoOhio.畢業(yè)之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案：②inlaw③graduate④graduation/graduating,5．schedulen.時間表vt.為某事安排時間[教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在計劃我們旅途的時間表。,①haveatight/busyschedule工作日程緊，工作非常忙碌②onschedule按時間表；準時③aheadofschedule提前④behindschedule晚點；落后于預(yù)定計劃⑤bescheduledforsth.安排某事⑥bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事,[見證2014]Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.安排表往往是靈活的，商務(wù)會議有時候要比計劃開始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解B)①Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。②Wefailedtofinishtheplannedwork________duetothebadweather.因為糟糕的天氣，我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。,③I________________thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.我的工作日程排的特別緊，沒有時間陪父母。④ItsreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonⅢ________________toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingSummervacation.據(jù)報道，《中國好聲音》第三季被安排在這個即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。,答案：②onschedule③hadsuchatightschedule④isscheduled,6．organizevt.組織；成立[教材原句]Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,(1)organizethemeeting組織會議organizeonesthought整理思緒(2)organization[U]組織工作；[C]組織，機構(gòu)(3)organizedadj.有組織的，有秩序的,①Theteacheraskedhimtoorganizehistimebetter.老師要他更有效地分配時間。②Thestoryisquite________.這個故事組織得很好。③Theheadmasterwas________________whenMarybrokein.當瑪麗闖入時，校長正在組織會議。④________________beforeyoubegintospeak.把思緒理清楚再說話。,答案：②wellorganized③organizingthemeeting④Organizeyourthoughts,7．determinedadj.已下決心的，果斷的，決然的，堅定的[教材原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。,(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determine＋從句決定……(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn．決心withdetermination堅決地，果斷地,①Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisdeterminedbymanyfactors.一個人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。②I____________tohaveanothertry，evenifImightfailagain.即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。③Hehasdetermined________anearlystarttomorrow.他決定明天一早動身。,④________________nevertocomeback，herushedoutwithoutlookingback.決心再也不回來，他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。⑤Herencouragementdeterminedme____________(carry)onwiththework.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。,答案：②wasdetermined③on④Determined⑤tocarry,8．viewn.風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮[教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。,①onespointofview某人的觀點/態(tài)度②inonesview以某人之見③atfirstview一見(就……)④inviewof鑒于；考慮到⑤comeintoview進入視野，看得見,①Whatawonderfulviewfromyourwindow!從你家的窗戶往外看，景色美麗極了?、赮oudbetter______________ineveryway.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題。③Youcantunderstand______________.你不理解我的觀點。④______________，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來，那浪費時間和金錢。⑤________________theabovementionedfacts，wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鑒于上述情況，我們提出以下建議。,答案：②viewtheproblem③mypointofview④Inmyview⑤Inviewof,[比較辨析],[填一填]①Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautiful________.②Aswenearedtheborderthe________becamespectacular.③Itisamazingthatwehaveaperfect________ofthecityontopofthetower.④Theywillseethe________ofthecity.,答案：①scene②scenery③view④sights,9．careabout關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念，在乎[教材原句]Ofcourseshehadnt；mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關(guān)心細節(jié)的。,板塊二：短語和句型,①carefor喜歡，照料②takecare當心③takecareof照料④withcare小心，慎重⑤takecaretodosth.注意做某事,①Idontcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢，只要車很好用就行了。②Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegeto________her.我選擇從大學退學來照料她。③____________nottobreaktheglasswhilemovingthefurniture.搬動家具時當心不要把玻璃打碎。,④—Doyouknowhowmanypointshaveyougotinthisexam?—Idontknow.Infact，Idont________________thepoints，butI________________whatmistakesIhavemade.——你知道你這一次考試得了多少分嗎？——我不知道。事實上我不在乎分數(shù)，我只關(guān)心都錯了哪些。,答案：②carefor③Takecare④careabout；careabout,10．makeuponesmind下決心；決定[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。,①keep/bearsth.inmind記?、赾hangeonesmind改變主意③readonesmind看出某人的心思④fix/keeponesmindonsth.專注于……；專心于……⑤Do/Wouldyoumindif...你介意……嗎？,①Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhereyouaregoingforyourholiday?你已經(jīng)決定到哪兒度假了嗎？②Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirminds________(go)andsettleinthecountryside.畢業(yè)后他們決定到農(nóng)村安家落戶。③Illkeepyouradvice________________.我會把你的勸告記在心里。④Oncehemakesadecision，hellnever______________.他一旦下定了決心，就從不改變主意。,答案：②togo③inmymind④changehismind,11．givein屈服，讓步，投降；呈交[教材原句]Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能讓步了。,①giveintosb.對某人作出讓步②giveaway贈送；泄露；出賣③giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)④giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；筋疲力盡⑤giveup放棄；戒掉；停止⑥givewayto讓路；讓步,①Finally，Igaveinandacceptedthejob.最后，我屈服了，接受了這份工作。②Pleasegiveyourwork________beforeMonday.請在星期一之前把作業(yè)交上來。,答案：②in,[填一填]用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Hehasgivenin________myviews.②Hegave________immenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequakehitarea.③Ihavegiven________expectinghimtochange.④Whenwaterisheated，itcangive________alotofheat.,答案：①to②away③up④off,12．putup舉起；張貼；搭起；提供食宿[教材原句]Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。[猜一猜]觀察句子，寫出句中putup的含義①Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.________②Anewteachingbuildingisbeingputupinourschool.________③AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight.________,答案：①舉起②搭建③提供食宿,①putaway把……收起來；存放②putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓③putforward提出；呈上④putoff推遲；延期⑤puton穿上；組織(演出等)；增加⑥putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)，出版⑦putaside暫不考慮；儲存……備用⑧putupwith忍受；容忍,①Theteamputupagreatperformance.這個隊表現(xiàn)好極了。②Theytriedto____________thefire.他們在努力滅火。③Tryto____________alittlemoneyeachmonth.每個月盡量存點錢。④Themeetingwas____________becauseofheavysnow.由于下大雪，會議被推遲。,答案：②putout③putaside④putoff,13．eversince從那以后[教材原句]Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。,①sincethen自那以來②fromthenon從那以后,①Theyhavestayedinthehoteleversincetheycamehere.他們自從來到這兒就待在這家賓館。②Ihaventheardfromhim________.從那以后我就未曾收到過他的信。,答案：②eversince,[比較辨析],[填一填]①Eversincethreeyearsago，we______________(learn)English.從三年前我們就一直學英語。②Fromthenon，theboy________________(make)thesamemistakeanymore.從那以后，那個男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯誤。,答案：①havelearned②didntmake,14．Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。,本句中insist后跟了that引導的賓語從句，從句中使用了(should)＋v.原形結(jié)構(gòu)。insist用法歸納：(1)insistvi.insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事insistonsb.sdoingsth.堅持要求某人做某事(2)insistvt.insist意為“堅決要求”時，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，所以謂語動詞用“should＋do”的形式，should可省略；意為“堅持認為”時，后面的從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。,①Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我到車站為我送行。②Heinsistedthattheproblem______________(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求會上討論這個問題。③Thebossinsistedthattheman______________(steal)themoneyandinsistedthathe____________(leave)thecompanyatonce.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。,答案：②shouldbediscussed③hadstolen；(should)leave,15．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況：(1)主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous,impossible，strange等。(2)主語＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式(3)主語＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式,①Thisdictionaryischeaptobuy.這部字典很便宜，能買得起。②Thismachineisveryeasy____________(operate)．這部機器很容易操作。③Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortable______________(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。④Allhiscolleaguesfoundhimdifficult__________________，sotheygraduallyavoidedworkingwithhim.他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作，所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作。,答案：②tooperate③tosit④tocooperatewith,16．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。,(1)nomatterhow意為“不管；無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于however。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導讓步狀語從句，可與whever等詞互換。,①Nomatterhow(＝However)hardheworks，hecannotpasstheexam.不管學習多努力，他就是考試不及格。②____________hemaytry，hecantfinishitinthreedays.他無論如何努力，都無法在三天內(nèi)完成。③________________youdo，youmustdoitwell.不管做什么，你都得做好。④______________youwork，youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時間學習。,答案：②Howeverhard③Nomatterwhat/Whatever④Nomatterwhere/Wherever,Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1．When______________________________？你們什么時候離開這兒？2．______________________________aftersupper.晚飯后我要騎自行車去學校。3．______________________________thisweekend.本周末我們不進行英語測試。,單元語法專練：進行時表將來,答案：1.areyouleavinghere2.Iamcyclingtoschool3．WearenothavingEnglishtest,4．______________________________inLondon?你打算在倫敦待多長時間？5．______________________________nextSunday?下個星期天你打算做什么？,答案：4.Howlongareyoustaying5．Whatareyoudoing,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子1．She____________________Beijingtomorrowandyoudbetterseeheroff.(leave)她明天要離開去北京，你最好去送送她。2．Myuncle____________________fromabroad.(come)我叔叔即將從國外回來。3．ProfessorLi____________________alectureinEnglishthisafternoon.(give)李教授今天下午將用英語給我們作講座。,答案：1.isleavingfor2.iscomingback3.isgivingus,4．Thetrain____________________Beijingat9，soyouhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.(set)這趟去北京的火車9點鐘出發(fā)，因此你有足夠的時間把一切準備好。5．TheMidAutumnFestival__________________.Thefactoryismakingalargenumberofmooncakestosatisfypeoplesneeds.(draw)中秋節(jié)臨近了，廠家正在生產(chǎn)大量的月餅去滿足人們的要求。,答案：4．setsoutfor5.isdrawingnear,