電大英語考試試題及答案.doc

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2015電大英語考試試題及答案 交際用語 A（（句子的開頭字母）） 1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However 4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.one B 1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begun C 1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office 2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud 4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of you D 1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely 2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enough E 1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are 2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F 1、 Fine weather it is! A.What H 1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything? — D. Just so-so 2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _ D. Who’s speaking? 4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt. 6、-------he said is quite right. B.What 7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything? C.Just so-so I 1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. —B. Neither do I 3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice 4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I 5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. — C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out 7、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 8、It happened on a winter night 9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it 10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, B,will be 11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of 12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to 13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been L 1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s 2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look into M 1、May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges 2、Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’t 3、May I know your address? A.Sure,Here you are 4、May I talk to the headmaster now?A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment 5、Mary forgot a letter to her mother ,so she wrote to her just now B.to write N 1、Nice weather, isn’t it? —C. Yes, it is 2、NO only I but also Jane ane mary tired of having one examination after another. B.are O 1、Oh,sorry to bother you .A.That’s okey 2、Of all the stories here,I like this one It’s not interesting at all.D.lonst S 1、Silk by Chinese for thousand of years now.B.has been used T 1、That’s all settled .It needn’t be talked. 2、Time is money! We should our time B.make good use of 3、They the trarn until it disappeared in the distance. B.watched 4、The patient acted on the doctor’s and finally recovered.B.advice W 1、What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actually。 2、What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please 3、What about going for a walk? -- A. Why not? A good idea 4、What subjects are you studying? C. I’m studying philosophy 5、What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for help 6、What a fool I have been!Why I think of that before?B.didn’t 7、What subjects are you syudying? C .I’m studying philosophy 8、What’s happened to Tom ?D.He’s been taken 9、What’s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses、 10、Well,Mary,how are you? C.I’m fine 11、We must mark a difference between ianguage and ianguage A.spoken ,written 12、When we were having a meeting ,the director the bad new by telephone.B.was told 15、Which do you like better, real movies cartoons?D.or,to 13、 Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time 14、Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not 15、Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16、Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D.Of course not 17、Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?C.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. 18、Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?B.Sorry,Ihave an appointment with Dr.Brown Y 1、You must explant how they succeeded the experiment.C.to us ,at 2、You to lock the door at night.B.ought 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) A 1、A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment. 2、Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization. 3、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however 4、A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures. 5、At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA. 6、After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 7、Ann is studying politics at university. 8、After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 9、A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures. 10、Are you still here ?You were here half an hour ago . Who were you waiting for? 11、 all your money in the firet week is first week is not a sensible strategy. A.Spending B 1、Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard. 2、Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun 3、Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening. 4、Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard. 5、Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C 1、Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you D 1、Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time. 2、Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here. E 1、Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 2、 every day for 20 minutes. A.Exercise H 1、He is the man D. whose dog bit me. 2、He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror. 3、He, as well as I, D. is a student. 4、Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain. 5、Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt. 6、He kept the light in his room burning the whole night. 7、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 8、He was over the moon about his new job. 9、He has been in danger in hospital for a month. 10、He spends a quarter of the day sleeping. 11、He is the man Whose dog bit me. 12、He goes to school by bike,and the journey takes half an hour. 13、He has been working in the laboratory the whole morning. 14、He is very keen on football. 15、He asked me where I came from. 16、He is looking forward to writing hie thesis 17、He was over the moon about his new job. I 1、I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America. 2、It is very convenient A. living here. 3、I have lived here B. since 1997. 4、I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard. 5、If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 6、I’d rather stay at home than _ C. take a walk. 7、I prefer classic music D. to pop music. 8、I don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem. 9、In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 10、It happened on a winter night. 11、If you Won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 12、It’s not safe playing in the street. 13、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he? 14、I think all these are main points worthy of much attention. 15、I have given up eating meat. 16、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. 17、I’m tired. I have been working very hard. A. have 18、I asked her to marry me and she agreed 19、I regret to say that I’m unable to help you. 20、 I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from work B.What that 21、If he was fitter , he would live longer. L 1、Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 2、Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 3、Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams. 4、Let’s go to the cinema , shall we ? M 1、Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city. 2、Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio. 3、More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly. 4、Mr. White has a wife and three children to ___raise___ 5、Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. N 1、Not always can people do what hey want (to). 2、Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another O 1、Our plane _ took off __ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 2、On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. P 1、Please stop B. shouting It cannot help the situation. S 1、She was convicted C. of murder. 2、She _ C. owes her success to hard word and strong will. 3、Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now. 4、Sadam B. was married for 25 years. 5、She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __ill____ luck one after another. 6、She has lived here __for__ three years. 7、She was very concerned about her mother’s illness. 8、She comes from the People’s Republic of China. T 1、The bedroom needs A. decorating 2、The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache. 3、The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things. 4、The patient acted on the doctor’s _ B. advice _and finally recovered. 5、The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement. 6、Time is money! We should __ make good use of ____ our time. 7、They _ watched ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 8、That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about. 9、The bedroom needs decorating. 10、That is the dog whose name is Henry 11、The next train to Beijing is due here at 3’o clock 12、The play had already started when we got to the theatre 13、Those cakes look nice . Can I have one ? 14、The teacher told me off for eing late for class 15、The boy has been taken to school already. 16、 these children know the answer. A. Most of 17、They have been driving for hours. W 1、When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone. 2、Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month? 3、We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner. 4、What’s happened to Tom? He’s been taken to hospital. 5、Which do you like better, real movies ___or__ cartoons? ---- I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies. 6、What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before? 7、We must make a difference between _spoken____ language and written language. 8、We used to swim every day when we were children. 9、What fine weather it is! 10、What he said is quite right. 11、When was the building completed ? 12、Who is responsible for breaking the window? Y 1、You B. ought to lock the door at night. 2、You must explain __to us__ how they succeeded ___in__ the experiment. 3、You look __ tired _____. What _ have ___ you __ been doing ___? 4、you like playing foot ball, don’t you? 完形填空 Passage 1 Although international travel is usually an (21) exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) from…in…from their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) to. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day (26) before _ you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to (28) lessen the effects of jet lag: － Do your (29) best to relax during the flight; － Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; － Drink as much water as you can; － Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine; － Take mild sleeping pills (30) for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. Passage 2 A study (21) has shown that fitness is the key (22) to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) who exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) even if _ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) encourage more people to exercise. Passage3 More and more people (31) _have___ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _due___ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35) –-不要填ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage4 Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___in___ peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. Passage5 Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33) extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are (34 ) to alcohol. Workaholics would (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. (37) As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure. Passage 6 There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage (32) to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34) do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized (39) as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have . Passage7 Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “l(fā)eague” is an old word (16) meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潛水艇) had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (20) to be real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (23) ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (24) as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. (25) Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. Passage 8 Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) was working in a pub when he (18) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (19) been interested in plants and flowers, (20) so he decided to set up a company (21) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) own, but soon he