動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

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1、學習必備 歡迎下載 高中英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復習講練 1、一般現(xiàn)在時?主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，句子中常有?often, always,?from?time?to?time?等時間狀語；?表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。 He?usually?goes?to?work?at?7?o’clock?every?morning. The?earth?goes?around?the?sun. Guangzhou?is?situated?in?the?south?of?China. I 考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般

2、現(xiàn)在時。如：?learned?that?the?earth?goes around?the?sun?when?I?was?in?primary?school. 考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有：時間：when,?until,?after,?before, as?soon?as,?once,?the?moment/the?minute,?the?day;?條件：if,?unless,?provided. If?he?accepts?the?job,?he?will?get?more?money?soon. 考點三：在?make?sure?(certain)

3、,?see?to?it,?mind,?care,?matter?＋賓語從句，?從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替 一般將來時。 So?long?as?he?works?hard,?I?don’t?mind?when?he?finishes?the?experiment. 只要他努力工作，?我不介意他什么時候做完試驗。 考點四：在?the?more…?the?more?…?(越……越……)?句型中,?若主句是一般將來時,?從句通常用一般現(xiàn) 在時。 The?harder?you?study,?the?better?results?you?will?get. 2、現(xiàn)在進行時 表說話時或目前一段時間

4、內(nèi)正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。與頻率副詞，如?always， constantly，continually，again?等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。 We?are?having?English?class. The?house?is?being?built?these?days. The?little?boy?is?always?making?trouble. 考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。 Look?out?when?you?are?crossing the?street. Don't?wake?him?up?i

5、f?he?is?still?sleeping?at?7?tomorrow?morning. 考點二：?表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。 Marry?is?leaving?on?Friday. 3、現(xiàn)在完成時 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在。現(xiàn)在完成時有 一些標志性的時間狀語： 考點一：for?+?時間段；since?+?時間點 They?have?lived?in?Beijing?for?five?years. They?have?lived?in?Beijing?since?1995. I?ha

6、ve?learned?English?for?ten?years. 考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：?lately;?recently,?just,?already,?yet,?up?to?now;?till?now;?so?far, these?days, Has?it?stopped?raining?yet?? 考點三：在表示“最近幾世紀/?年/?月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。 學習必備 歡迎下載 in?the?past?few?years/months/weeks/days；over?the?past?few?years;?during?the?l

7、ast?three?months; for?the?last?few?centuries,?through?centuries;?throughout?history?等 考點四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在?“It?is?the?best?(worst,?most?interesting?)?+名詞?＋that”?后面跟 現(xiàn)在完成時。 This?is?my?first?time?that?I?have?visited?China. This?is?the?most?interesting?film?I?have?ever?seen. That?is?the?only?book?th

8、at?he?has?written. 4．一般過去時 表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。常 跟明確的過去時間連用，如：?yesterday;?last?week;?in?1945,?at?that?time;?once;?during?the?war; before;?a?few?days?ago;?when,?注意： 考點一：used?to?+?do，表示過去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習慣動作。?to?為不定式，后接動詞原形。 be/become/get?used?to?+?doing，表示習慣于 He?used?to?smok

9、e?a?lot. He?has?got?used?to?getting?up?early. 考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。 He?promised?to?buy?me?a?computer?if?he?got?a?raise 5.?過去進行時 表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。 The?boy?was?doing?his?homework?when?his?father?came?back?from?work. He?was?taking?a?walk?leisurely?by?the?lake?when?he?heard?someone?shout

10、ed?for?help. What?were?you?doing?at?nine?last?night? The?radio?was?being?repaired?when?you?called?me. 6.?過去完成時 表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在?“過去的過去”，句中有明顯的參照 動作或時間狀語，這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用?(?before,?after,?by,?up?till?) There?had?been?25?parks?in?our?city?up?till?2000. By?the?end?of?last?term?we?had?fi

11、nished?the?book. They?finished?earlier?than?we?had?expected. 考點一：用于?hardly/scarcely...when;?no?sooner?...than?句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過 去時。 I?had?hardly?finished?my?work?when?he?came?to?see?me. I?had?no?sooner?got?into?the?room?than?it?began?to?snow. No?sooner?had?I?arrived?home?than?the?telephone?r

12、ang.?（注意主謂倒裝） 考點二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。 That?was?the?second?time?that?she?had?seen?her?grandfather. It?was?3?years?since?we?had?parted。 考點三：動詞?hope,?expect,?think,?intend,?mean,?want,?suppose,?plan?用過去完成時，表示未實現(xiàn)的 愿望、打算和意圖。 I?had?hoped?that?I?could?do?the?job. I?had?intended?to?see?you?bu

13、t?I?was?too?busy. 學習必備 歡迎下載 7.?一般將來時 表在將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況。常和?tomorrow,?next?year,?in?2008?等表示將來的時間狀語連 用，其表現(xiàn)形式多達?5?種。Beijing?will?host?the?29th?Olympic?Games?in?2008. 考點一：一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中：?We?will?begin?our?class?as soon?as?the?teacher?comes. （主句用一般將來時，從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。） 考點二

14、：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如?arrive,?come,?go,?leave,?start?等，用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。 I?am?leaving?for?Beijing?tomorrow. “ 考點三：祈使句?+?and/or?+?句子”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中?and?后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。Use?your?head?and you?will?find?a?way. 考點四：“am?(is,?are)?going?to?+?動詞原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事。 “am?(is,?are)?about?to?+?動詞原形”表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行的動作。 “am

15、?(is,?are)?to?+?動詞原形”表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。?They?are?to?be?married?in?this?May. 8、將來進行時 表將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，或按計劃一定會發(fā)生的事情。 I’ll?be?doing?my?homework?this?time?tomorrow.?明天這會我正在寫作業(yè)。 The?President?will?be?meeting?the?foreign?delegation?at?the?airport. 9、將來完成時 表在將來某時刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。 考點一：常用的時間狀語一般用?by+將來

16、的時間。如：by?the?end?of?this?year,?by?8?o’clock?this?evening, by?March?next?year?以及由?by?the?time…,?before?或?when?等引導的副詞從句。 By?the?end?of?next?month,?he?will?have?traveled?1000?miles?on?foot. By?the?time?you?reach?the?station,?the?train?will?have?left. By?next?Tuesday,?I?will?have?got?ready?for?the?e

17、xams. 考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示。 The?children?will?do?their?homework?the?moment?they?have?arrived?back?from?school. 10.?動詞的語態(tài) 一般用于強調(diào)受者，?做題時謂語動詞不再有名詞或賓語。動詞的語態(tài)一般不單獨考，而是和時態(tài)、語氣 和非謂語動詞一起考，只是需要注意以下考點。 考點一：不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組 come?true,?consist?of,?take?place,?happen,?become,?rise,?occur,?belong,?br

18、eak?out,?appear, arrive,?die,?fall,?last,?exist,?fail,?succeed It?took?place?before?liberation. 考點二：下列動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動意義?,?而且常與?well,?quite,?easily,?badly?等副詞連用。 lock?(?鎖?)?;?wash?(?洗?);?sell?(?賣?);?read?(?讀?);?wear?(?穿?);?blame?(責備)；ride?(乘坐)；?write (?寫?)； Glass?breaks?easily.?玻璃容易破碎。 The?car?rid

19、es?smoothly.?這車走起來很穩(wěn)。 The?case?locks?easily.?這箱子很好鎖。 The?book?sells?well.?這本書很暢銷。 考點三：一些常用經(jīng)典被動句型： 學習必備 歡迎下載 It?is?said…,?It?is?reported…,?It?is?widely?believed…，?It?is?expected…,?It?is?estimated…, 這些句子一般翻譯為“據(jù)說……”，“人們認為……”， 而?“以前人們認為……”?則應該說：It?was?believed…,?It?was?thought 練習： 1.—

20、You?haven’t?said?a?word?about?my?new?coat，Brenda.Do?you?like?it? —I’m?sorry?I?___?anything?about?it?sooner.I?certainly?think?it’s?pretty?on?you. A.wasn’t?saying B.don’t?say C.won’t?say D.didn’t?say 2.?I?wonder?why?Jenny?_____us?recently.We?should?have?heard?from?her?by?now. A.hasn’t?written B.do

21、esn’t?write C.won’t?write D.hadn’t?written 3.—When?will?you?come?to?see?me，Dad? —I?will?go?to?see?you?when?you?___?the?training?course. A.will?have?finished B.will?finish C.are?finishing D.finish 4.—How?long?____?at?this?job? —Since?1990. A.were?you?employed B.have?you?been?employed C.had?you?

22、been?employed D.will?you?be?employed 5By?the?end?of?last?year，another?new?gymnasium?____?in?Beijing. A.would?be?completed?B.was?being?completed?C.has?been?completed?D.had been?completed 6The?little?girl?________her?heart?out?because?she?________?her?toy?bear?and believed?she?wasn’t?ever?going?t

23、o?find?it. A.had?cried;?lost B.cried;?had?lost?C.has?cried;?has?lost D.cries;?has?lost 8.?He?will?have?learned?English?for?eight?years?by?the?time?he?________?from?the university?next?year. A.will?graduate B.will?have?graduated C.graduates D.is?to?graduate 9.?I?feel?it?is?your?husband?who?_____

24、___for?the?spoiled?child. A.is?to?blame B.is?going?to?blame?C.is?to?be?blame D.should?blame 10.He?has?been?writing?the?composition?the?whole?morning?and?he?still?________. A.has?been B.does C.has D.is 11.If?city?noises?________?from?increasing，people?________?shout?to?be?heard even?at?the?dinne

25、r?table?20?years?from?now. A.are?not?kept;?will?have?to B.are?not?kept;?have?to C.do?not?keep;?will?have?to D.do?not?keep;?have?to 12.The?price?________，but?I?doubt?whether?it?will?remain?so. A.went?down B.will?go?down?C.has?gone?down D.was?going?down 13.—How?long?________?each?other?before?the

26、y?________?married? —For?about?a?year. A.have?they?known;?get B.did?they?know;?get C.do?they?know;?are?going?to?get D.had?they?known;?got 14.You?can’t?move?in?right?now.The?house?________. A.has?painted B.is?painted C.is?being?painted D.is?painting 學習必備 歡迎下載 15.—Hey，look?where?you?are?goi

27、ng!—Oh，I’m?terribly?sorry.________. A.I’m?not?noticing B.I?wasn’t?noticing C.I?haven’t?noticed D.I?don’t?notice 16.The?reporter?said?that?the?UFO?________?east?to?west?when?he?saw?it. A.was?traveling B.traveled C.had?been?traveling D.was?to?travel 17.—Is?this?raincoat?yours?—No，mine?________?the

28、re?behind?the?door. A.is?hanging B.has?hang?C.hangs D.hang 18.I?turned?around?and?saw?everybody?________?at?a?man?who?________?loudly?in a?foreign?language. A.was?staring;?was?shouting B.was?staring;?shouting C.staring;?shouting D.stared;?shouted 19.Henry?remained?silent?for?a?moment.He?______

29、__. A.thought B.had?thought C.was?thinking D.was?thought 20.We?would?like?to?go?and?thank?him?ourselves，but?we?________?out?his?address yet, A.haven’t?found B.hadn’t?found C.didn’t?find D.don’t?find 21.Shirley?________?a?book?about?China?last?year?but?I?don’t?know?whether?she has?finished. A.

30、has?written B.wrote C.had?written D.was?writing 22.—Have?you?got?your?test?result? —Not?yet.The?papers?________. A.are?not?correcting B.have?not?corrected C.are?still?being?corrected D.have?already?been?corrected 23.See?the?clouds!?It?________?rain! A.will B.is?going?to C.must D.certainly 24.D

31、o?I?have?to?take?this?medicine??It?________?so?terrible. A.tastes B.is?tasting C.is?tasted?D.has?tasted 25.Don’t?take?the?magazine?away.It?________?me. A.is?belonged?to B.belongs?to C.was?belonged?to D.is?belonging?to 26.Is?this?the?third?time?that?you?________?late? A.have?been?B.am C.was D.ha

32、d?been 27.—Do?you?know?when?Tom?____?from?abroad??—Perhaps?it?will?be?a?long?time before?he?____. A.will?come;?will?come?B.comes;?will?come C.will?come;?comes D.comes; comes 28.My?uncle?said?that?he?would?telephone?but?I?________?from?him?so?far. A.didn’t?hear B.hadn’t?heard C.haven’t?heard D.

33、won’t?hear 29.The?telephone?_____?four?times?in?the?last?hour，and?each?time?it?_____?for?my roommate. A.has?rung;?was B.has?been?ringing;?is C.had?rung;?was D.rang;?has been 30.A?storm?________?by?a?calm. A.is?often?being?followed B.was?often?followed 學習必備 歡迎下載 C.is?often?followed D.has?

34、often?been?followed 31.The?pen?I?________?I?________?is?on?my?desk，right?under?my?nose. A.think;?lost B.thought;?had?lost C.think;?had?lost D.thought;?lost 32.—We?could?have?walked?to?the?station.It?was?so?near.—Yes，a?taxi?________?at all?necessary. A.wasn’t B.hadn’t?been C.couldn’t?be D.won’t?

35、be 33.A?friend?of?mine?returned?to?his?house?after?a?holiday?only?to?find?it?________. A.to?be?broken B.had?broken?into C.was?broken D.had?been?broken into 34.They?believed?that?by?using?computers?the?production?of?their?factory ________. A.will?greatly?increase B.would?greatly?increase C.wou

36、ld?be?increased?greatly D.will?have?been?greatly?increased 35.His?eyes?shone?brightly?when?he?finally?received?the?magazines?he?________. A.had?long?been?expected B.had?long?expected C.has?long?expected D.was?long?expected 36.—Do?you?like?the?new?pen?—Yes，it?________?very?well. A.is?written B.i

37、s?writing C.writes D.wrote I 37.—Oh，it’s?you??I?didn’t?recognize?you.—?________?my?hair?cut，and?I?________ new?glass. A.had;?was?wearing B.have?had;?am?wearing C.had;?wore D.have?had; wear 38.As?she?________?the?newspaper，Granny?________?asleep. A.read;?was?falling B.was?reading;?fell C.was?r

38、eading;?was?falling D.read; fell 39.However?hard?you?________，you?will?never?succeed?in?pleasing?her. A.try B.will?try C.should?try D.would?try 40.—Can?I?help?you，sir?—Yes，I?bought?this?radio?yesterday，but?it?________. A.didn’t?work B.won’t?work C.can’t?work D.doesn’t?work 41.—How?are?you?toda

39、y??—Oh，I?________?as?ill?as?I?do?now?for?a?very?long?time. A.didn’t?feel B.wasn’t?feeling C.don’t?feel D.haven’t?felt 42.When?Jack?arrived?he?learned?Mary?________?for?about?an?hour. A.had?gone B.had?set?off C.had?left D.had?been?away 43.By?this?time?tomorrow?we?________?the?machine. A.have?rep

40、aired B.shall?have?repaired?C.will?repair D.would?repair 44.I?don’t?think?Jim?saw?me，he?________?into?space. A.just?stared B.was?just?staring C.has?just?stared D.had?just?stared 45.Helen?________?her?key?in?the?office?so?she?had?to?wait?until?her?husband ________?home. A.had?left;?came B.has?le

41、ft;?comes?C.left;?had?come D.had?left;?would?come 46.—You?have?left?the?light?on.?—Oh，so?I?have.________?and?turn?it?off. 學習必備 歡迎下載 A.I’ll?go B.I’ve?gone C.I?go D.I’m?going 47.This?is?Ted’s?photo.We?miss?him?a?lot.He?________?trying?to?save?a?child?in earthquake. A.killed B.is?killed C.was

42、?killed D.was?killing 48.The?notice?________?“No?smoking.” A.is?wrote B.reads C.writes D.is?read 49.Good?care?must?________?babies?particularly?while?they?are?ill. A.take B.take?of C.be?taken D.be?taken?of 50.Shortly?after?we?________，a?waiter?came?over?to?our?table?with?a?smile. A.seated B.we

43、re?seated C.sat?ourselves D.had?seated 51.—You?look?pale，what?troubled?you?—I?________?my?dead?friend. A.am?thinking?about B.was?thinking?about C.had?thought?about D.will?think about 52.John?and?I?________?friends?for?eight?years.We?first?got?to?know?each?other?at?a Christmas?party.But?we?_____

44、___?each?other?a?couple?of?times?before?that. A.had?been;?have?seen B.have?been;?have?seen C.have?been;?had?seen D.had?been;?had?seen 53.Do?make?sure?that?you?________?a?seat?today! A.got B.get C.should D.have?get 54.We?________?at?the?house?as?we?________?of?buying?it. A.looked;?were?thinking

45、 B.were?looking;?were?thinking C.were?looking;?thought D.looked;?had?thought 55.—I’m?told?that?you?are?leaving?for?Beijing.?—Who?________?so? A.said B.had?said C.says D.has?said 56.I?________?the?room?to?be?empty?but?found?it?occupied. A.had?thought B.have?thought C.didn’t?think D.was?thinking

46、 57.Selecting?a?mobile?phone?for?personal?use?is?no?easy?task?because?technology _____so?rapidly. A.will?have?changed B.has?changed C.is?changing D.will?change 58.I?________?ping-pong?quite?well?，but?I?haven’t?had?time?to?play?since?the?new year. A.will?play B.have?played C.played D.play 59.Vi

47、sitors?________?not?to?touch?the?exhibits. A.will?request B.are?requested C.are?requesting D.request 60.They?________?a?snowstorm?on?their?way?home. A.caught?in B.had?caught C.were?caught D.were?caught?in 學習必備 歡迎下載 參考答案： 1～5?DADBD 6~10?BBCAD 11～15?ACDCB 16~20?AAACA 21～25?DCBAB 26~30?AC

48、CAC 31～35?BADCC 36~40?CBBAD 41～45?DDBBA 46~50?ACBDB 51～55?BCBBC 5?6~60?ACDBD 【解析】 1.用過去時表達沒能早說之意。 2.用完成時表達到目前為止本應發(fā)生的動作。 3.主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 4.本句用完成時當無疑問，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被動語態(tài)。 5.受?by?the?end?of?last?year?的影響，本句是典型的過去完成時。 6.體會一下時間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過去時，后一句是過去完成時。 7.空格所指的是說話前正在考慮的動作。 9

49、.本句是強調(diào)句型，sb.?is?to?blame?是“得怪誰”的意思。 10.填空處是現(xiàn)在進行時的省略。 14.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 16.強調(diào)看見時?the?UFO?正在發(fā)生的動作。 22.答語為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用?be?going?to?表達。 24.taste?為連系動詞，因而沒有被動語態(tài)。 25.belong?to?沒有被動語態(tài)。 30.全句意為“暴風雨過后是一片寧靜”。 33.only?to?引導的是一個結(jié)果狀語，所填空處是典型的過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 40.一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實。 43.受?by?this?time?tomorrow?這一時間狀語的影響，本題所填是中學不太常見的將來完成時。