四元聚焦·英語(yǔ)——語(yǔ)法篇《對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練+綜合訓(xùn)練》第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞(含解析)

《四元聚焦·英語(yǔ)——語(yǔ)法篇《對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練+綜合訓(xùn)練》第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞(含解析)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《四元聚焦·英語(yǔ)——語(yǔ)法篇《對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練+綜合訓(xùn)練》第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞(含解析)（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第四節(jié)　形容詞和副詞 考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的句法功能 　1.(2013廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ______. A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly 【解析】A　句意：最終，兩兄弟爬上了最后一層樓，又餓又累。形容詞短語(yǔ)hungry and tired在句中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，不表示動(dòng)作的方式。 　2.(2

2、012合肥一檢)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. tough D. violent 【解析】B　句意：約翰上周被開(kāi)除是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)待工作的態(tài)度太“隨便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“強(qiáng)硬的，艱苦的”；violent“暴力的”。 　3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be ______ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something u

3、sual. A. accidental B. careless C. necessary D. imaginative 【解析】A　句意：發(fā)明有時(shí)候是偶然的，因?yàn)樗赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谟^察平常事物的時(shí)候突然迸發(fā)的靈感。根據(jù)后面的suddenly begin可知，應(yīng)用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。 　4.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考) —Can they finish the project in time? —They are ______ to delay it because of the rainy season. A. possible B. proba

4、ble C. likely D. truly 【解析】C　句意：——他們能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程嗎？——由于雨季的原因他們可能會(huì)推遲(時(shí)間)。possible“可能的”，主語(yǔ)不能是“人”；probable“可能的”，主語(yǔ)不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主語(yǔ)可以是“人”；truly“真實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地”。 考點(diǎn)二：副詞 　1.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying ______. A. perfectly B. narrowly C. bitterly D. sim

5、ply 【解析】C　句意：這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里，不禁傷心地哭了起來(lái)。bitterly“傷心地”。 　2.(2012黃岡3月質(zhì)檢)Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. severely B. calmly C. forcefully D. heavily 【解析】C　句意：史密斯是個(gè)很有主見(jiàn)的人，因此他激烈地爭(zhēng)論，贊成這個(gè)提議。這里用forcefully表示“強(qiáng)有力地，激烈地”。 　3.(2012紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model o

6、f camera can ______ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well. A. instantly B. automatically C. steadily D. randomly 【解析】B　句意：最新款的照相機(jī)能自動(dòng)地對(duì)物體進(jìn)行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機(jī)，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動(dòng)地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持續(xù)地”，D.“隨意地”。 　4.(2012云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the num

7、ber of employees and ______ to cut cost. A. however B. though C. so D. thus 【解析】D　句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開(kāi)支。thus“以這種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過(guò)”；so“這么，如此”。 考點(diǎn)三：常用副詞辨析 　1.(2013屆岳陽(yáng)一中高三第三次月考) —Thanks for your help. —Not at all. I'm ______ pleased to help you. A. too much B. too only C. so much

8、 D. only too　　【解析】D　句意：——謝謝你的幫助！——沒(méi)什么。我非常樂(lè)意幫助你。too much(＝ much)“太……”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此……”；only too“非常，很”。 　2.(2013屆懷化三中高三第5次月考) —Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny? —On, no, my boy. It is ______ heavy. Thank you anyway. A. so B. not much C. rather D. not that

9、 【解析】D　句意：——奶奶，要我?guī)湍崖眯邢浒岬交疖?chē)上去嗎？——噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。謝謝了。D項(xiàng)中的that為副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，用來(lái)修飾形容詞。much一般不修飾形容詞、副詞原級(jí)，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；rather不符合題意。 　3.(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考) —Are you satisfied with the result? —Not a ______. I should have done much ______. A. little；better B. bit；bad C. little；bad D. bit；better 【解

10、析】D　句意：——你對(duì)考試成績(jī)滿意嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不，我本應(yīng)該考得好很多。not a bit ＝ not at all一點(diǎn)也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級(jí)而非原級(jí)(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。 　4.(2013屆婁底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was ______ too demanding. A. very B. quite C. so D. rather 【解析】D　句

11、意：他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太……”，其余3項(xiàng)均不能與too搭配使用。 考點(diǎn)四：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 　1.(2012皖北協(xié)作區(qū)一模)It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack. A. as likely twice B. likely twice as C. twice as likely D. twice likely as 【解析】C　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道做費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的工作的婦女得心臟病的

12、可能性是其他人的兩倍。做考查倍數(shù)的題時(shí)要記住倍數(shù)要放在比較部分的前面。本題的比較部分為as likely…(as…)，所以選C。 　2.(2012西安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)三模)______， the more severe the winters are. A. The more north you go B. The farther you go the north C. The more you go north D. The farther north you go 【解析】D　句意：越往北走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天越寒冷。“The＋比較級(jí)…，the ＋比較級(jí)…”意為“越……，越……”，為固定句型

13、。從語(yǔ)意上排除A、C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)go the north應(yīng)為go north。故答案選D。 　3.(2012屆湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考) —Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing? —Yes. You couldn't hope for ______ at this time of the month. A. a nicer day B. the nicer day C. the nicest day D. a nice day 【解析】A　句意：——你認(rèn)為(今天)天氣足夠好，適合遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——是的。這個(gè)月的這個(gè)

14、時(shí)候不可能有更好的天氣了。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“這個(gè)月的這時(shí)候沒(méi)有哪一天會(huì)比今天天氣更好了”。 　4.(2011屆湖南省師大附中高三第六次月考) —Are you pleased with what he has done? —It couldn't be ______. Why didn't he put more effort into his work? A. any worse B. much better C.

15、 so bad D. the best 【解析】A　句意：——你對(duì)他所做的滿意嗎？——不能再糟糕了。為什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此處用否定詞與形容詞比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)意義。 　1.(2013屆株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be ______ your present. A. three times higher than B. three times as higher as C. higher three times than D. as three times high as

16、 【解析】A　句意：如果你能得到這份新工作，你的薪水將是現(xiàn)在的3倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)可用“倍數(shù)＋ as ＋形容詞原級(jí)＋ as”或“倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than”的形式，故選A項(xiàng)。 　2.(2013屆益陽(yáng)市一中高三第三次月考)We had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didn't, ______. A. though B. also C. either D. too 【解析】A　句意：昨晚我們有個(gè)聚會(huì)，Tony說(shuō)他要來(lái)，可是卻沒(méi)有來(lái)。though表示“然而，可是”時(shí)，常置于句末。 　3.(2013屆婁底市藍(lán)蒲學(xué)校高

17、三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is ______ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people. A. not B. no C. far D. much 【解析】B　句意：這種從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的果汁和國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的一樣對(duì)健康不利，它們都對(duì)人體有危害。no＋比較級(jí)＋than表示前后兩者都不；not＋比較級(jí)＋than表示前者不及后者……，故選B項(xiàng)。 　4.(2012河南洛陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)Having been out of touch w

18、ith his parents for two years, Jones returned home, ______. A. safe and sound B. safely and sound C. safe and soundly D. safely and soundly 【解析】A　句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無(wú)恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配，表示“安然無(wú)恙”。 　5.(2013溫州八校聯(lián)考)—What you've said sounds ______， but can we really solve the problem in that

19、 way? —It is worth a try. A. absurd B. awesome C. reasonable D. shallow 【解析】C　句意：——你講的聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——值得一試。absurd“荒謬的”；awesome“使人驚懼的，很困難的”；shallow“膚淺的”。reasonable“合理的”，符合題意。 　6. (2012武漢適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Though he politely declined at first, he ______ took a seat in the front row. A. consiste

20、ntly B. simply C. eventually D. constantly 【解析】C　句意：剛開(kāi)始他有禮貌地拒絕了，但最終還是在前排坐下來(lái)了。由句意可知，這里用eventually表示“最終，最后”。A.“一致地”；B.“簡(jiǎn)單地”；D.“經(jīng)常地”。 　7.(2012襄陽(yáng)3月調(diào)研)After 3 months' association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the ______ calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to b

21、reak up with him. A. abruptly B. apparently C. increasingly D. absolutely 【解析】B　句意：在與男朋友交往三個(gè)月后，Jane意識(shí)到他外表看起來(lái)平靜卻脾氣暴躁，因此她決定與他分手。從句意看，這里應(yīng)用apparently，表示“看來(lái)，似乎”。A.“突然地”；C.“不斷增加地”；D.“絕對(duì)地，確實(shí)”。 　8.(2012陜西五校三模)Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy ______ you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.

22、 A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as 【解析】B　句意：加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你夢(mèng)想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修飾單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序是：as/so/how/too ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 　9.(2012屆遼寧省鞍山一中高三第五次模擬)Swimming is ______ as any to lose unwanted weight.

23、A. as good a way B. as a good way C. so good a way D. such a good way 【解析】A　句意：游泳和其他任何一種方式一樣，都有利于減掉多余的體重。本題考查了一種比較結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋as。 　10. (2012東北四校一模)I've been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is ______ as good as it should be. A. not nearly B. not almost C. no

24、thing but D. not simply 【解析】A　句意：我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了5年了，但是我的漢語(yǔ)水平遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)達(dá)到應(yīng)有的水平。not nearly遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；nothing but只是，只有；not simply不只是；B項(xiàng)中的almost不能與not 連用。 　11.(2012屆邵陽(yáng)市高三第一次聯(lián)考)After having a ______ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamwork is ______ to be improved. A. closely；bad B. close；badly C. c

25、losely；badly D. hardly；badly 【解析】B　句意：在與POP STAR隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽之后，我們意識(shí)到我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作迫切需要改善。close(adj./adv.)“緊密地，親近的；接近地”，表具體意義；closely(adv.)“親近的，緊密地，嚴(yán)密地”，表抽象意義；bad(adj.)“壞的，變質(zhì)的，嚴(yán)重的”；badly(adv.)“非常，很，嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地”；hardly(adv.)“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 　12.(2013屆邵陽(yáng)市一中高三第4次月考)Roy could have finished it on schedule, but

26、 ______ he fell behind. Nobody knew the reason. A. somehow B. somewhat C. besides D. anyway 【解析】A　句意：Roy原本能如期做完這件事的，但是不知為什么卻落后了。沒(méi)人知道原因。somehow不知怎么地；somewhat有點(diǎn)；besides而且；anyway盡管如此。 　13.(2012陜西五校聯(lián)考)Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles,

27、______ famous lines and wise sayings. A. skillfully B. particularly C. absolutely D. consequently 【解析】B　句意：隨時(shí)都帶著一個(gè)詞匯筆記本，收集任何好單詞、好句子或好文章，尤其是名言警句。skillfully意為“熟練地”；particularly意為“尤其，特別”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；consequently意為“因此，所以”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 　14. (2012豫東十校聯(lián)考)You can't be too careful when driving

28、 your car in the city now. Your car ______ missed a cyclist a moment ago. A. hardly B. merely C. namely D. narrowly 【解析】D　句意：你現(xiàn)在在城里開(kāi)車(chē)越小心越好。剛才你就差點(diǎn)撞到了一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的人。can't…too表示“越……越好，再……都不為過(guò)”。這里用narrowly表示“差一點(diǎn)兒”。 　15.(2013蘇北四市二次聯(lián)考)All the employees complain that their boss is just ______ with promises

29、 but never with money. A. liberal B. literary C. innocent D. impressive 【解析】A　句意：所有員工都抱怨他們的老板只愛(ài)給承諾卻對(duì)錢(qián)很吝嗇。be liberal with表示“大方給予”，符合句意。 　16.(2012西安一檢)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ______ from dust. A. empty B. free C. loose D. short 【解析】B　句意：我們把書(shū)放在書(shū)柜中是為了使它們沒(méi)有灰塵。此處free表示“沒(méi)有……的”。 　17.(2012屆江西省新余市高三第二次模擬)At Sam's birthday party he had many guests, who were ______ friends of his. A. mostly B. usually C. specially D. nearly 【解析】A　句意：山姆生日晚會(huì)上來(lái)了很多客人，大部分是他的朋友。mostly“大部分地、主要地”；usually“通常地”；specially“特別地”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”。