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1、綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程 1上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社How to get contact with your teacher?My name:Hu Ming 胡明胡明 Telephone number:15668463896(text message)E-mail address:Course code and serial number:sd033110050-322(Tues.1-2 Thu.3-4)sd033110050-326(Tues.3-4 Fri.1-2)sd033110050-330(Thu.1-2 Fri.3-4)School of Information
2、 Science and Engineering School of Control Science and Engineering School of Material Science and Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering,School of Energy and Power Engineering School of Civil Engineering From high school to university,that is a big change for freshmen.As an English saying goes
3、,well begun is half done.Therefore,it is the major concern for every freshman to adapt yourself to this change quickly and go through the transition from high school to university.Freshmen have been absorbed by the dreams and appreciations which are for the most part remote from the campus life.Try
4、to bridge the gap between their expectations and the reality of the current college scene.nCollege life is a big turning point to everyone.nCollege is a brand-new startnCollege life represents a break in time between childhood dependency and the assumption of adult responsibilities.to yield personal
5、 and social benefits to define and strengthen culture values to add to the pool of knowledge in all fields to encourage disciplined thinking to provide training for jobs and professions to foster social experience and contacts Some tips for the four years Study independentlyYou will have more work a
6、nd responsibilities without being pushed so much.Undergraduates can design and plan a course for themselves with the permission and ongoing supervision of a teacher or tutor.Independent study expects you to take more initiative in your study habits and time management.Organize yourself to do effecti
7、ve schoolwork Establish for yourself a place where you can studyEstablish the times when you will study Do not sink all day in plays and chats on Internet Attend classes on schedule Sit toward the front of the classroom Be an active listener and a selective note takerParticipate in the classroom exp
8、erience silently and openly during class discussion Go to the library frequently Find out what facilities and services are open to you and make use of it.Never wait for others help passively.Teaching:English for General Academic Study通用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教學(xué) English for academic studyEnglish for academic studyOutli
9、neu Introduction to EGAP What is EGAP?What to learn in EGAP?u Teaching Plan for EGAP English for academic studyEFLTEGPESPEAPEGAP-skill focused ESAP-discipline focused EOPI.What is English for General Academic Study(EGAP)?English for academic studyIs EGAP different from EGP?EGPListening Speaking Read
10、ing Writing TranslatingEGAPAcademic listening and speaking,reading,writing ESAPEnglish for law,English for econ.etc.Using English for/in academic work and research English for academic studyDefinition from Andy Gillett:EAP-English for Academic Purposes refers to the language and associated practices
11、 that people need in order to undertake study or work in English medium higher education.The objective of an EAP course is to help these people learn some of the linguistic and cultural practices involved in studying or working through the medium of English.English for academic studyII.What to learn
12、 in English for General Academic Purposes?nTeaching contents Five skills English language Culture and intercultural awareness nBased on target needs analysis nSkills orientedEnglish for academic study1.Four skills:listening,speaking,reading and writing Listening:Listening to lecturesunderstanding th
13、e main idea,important detailsrecognizing the structure,making use of introductionnote-taking English for academic studySpeaking 1.Participating in seminars,discussionsasking for more informationexpressing opinions agree and disagree2.Making an oral presentation making and using notes to speak using
14、signposts to guide the audience using visual aids in oral presentation English for academic studyReading Reading textbooks,journals,etc.understanding important points,distinguishing the main ideas from supporting detailsunderstanding relationships in the text reading efficiently note-taking English
15、for academic studyWriting Writing essays,reports,dissertations,etc.paraphrasing,summarizing researching and using sources writing different text typesTranslationEnglish for academic study2.Knowledge of language Knowledge and features of different text types(oral and written),linking words,signpostin
16、g expressions and appropriate styles.Note:In some cases,a very high level of proficiency is not required,as long as the students can succeed in their aims.So sometimes,getting their present tenses correct may not be so important as the overall structure of the essay.(Andy Gillett)English for academi
17、c study3.Culture and intercultural awareness Knowledge of the academic culture is necessarily part of an EGAP course and students need to be aware of differences between their own academic cultures and the cultures of English speaking universities.English for academic studyTeaching approaches:1.Prac
18、tice makes perfect.2.Extensive reading.3.Pair work,group discussion,and individual work.Tasked-based Project-basedStudents-centered Communicative Combination of Classroom-Based Teaching with Computer-Based LearningClassroom-Based Teaching Multi-media classroomMulti-media classroomComputer-Based Teac
19、hing Autonomous learning centerWhere to Learn？Introduction to a new teaching modelClassroom-Based Teaching Traditional Instructing+Software Large Class Reading,writing,translating four In-Class Hours/week an integrated academic English courseComputer-Based Learning Self Learning+Teacher Tutoring(onl
20、y the first time)Individual/Groups Listening,speaking Flexible timetable Nucleus English for academic study通用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)通用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ) 教學(xué)計(jì)劃教學(xué)計(jì)劃課程名稱(chēng)：通用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)通用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ) （English for general academic study）學(xué)分：8 授課學(xué)期：第第1、2學(xué)期學(xué)期 周學(xué)時(shí)：4（課堂授課）（課堂授課）總學(xué)時(shí)：128（課堂授課）（課堂授課）授課對(duì)象：新生入學(xué)考試成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生新生入學(xué)考試成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生 使用教材：新核心綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程新核心綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程（1-
21、3冊(cè)）冊(cè)）新核心大學(xué)新核心大學(xué) 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（1-3冊(cè)）網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)冊(cè)）網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)English for academic study第一學(xué)期教學(xué)計(jì)劃：第一學(xué)期教學(xué)計(jì)劃：上課時(shí)間：第第4-18周周（實(shí)際授課（實(shí)際授課15周，含節(jié)假日）周，含節(jié)假日）周學(xué)時(shí)：4 總學(xué)時(shí)：60授課計(jì)劃：綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教材：每單元綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教材：每單元6學(xué)時(shí)，共完成學(xué)時(shí)，共完成8單元單元英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程：每周英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程：每周1單元，共完成單元，共完成14單元單元English for academic study課程評(píng)價(jià)：課程評(píng)價(jià)：評(píng)價(jià)方式：評(píng)價(jià)方式：多元評(píng)價(jià)多元評(píng)價(jià)期末考試：期末考試：70%網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)
22、：10%平時(shí)課堂及作業(yè)：平時(shí)課堂及作業(yè)：10%學(xué)期項(xiàng)目：學(xué)期項(xiàng)目：10%Unit 1 Global Warming 1:Lets go to the beach,its a lovely _ day.A.Sunny B.sunshine C.Sun D.sunshining 2:Driving in the car:Slow down!You cant see a thing in this _.A.Ice B.fog C.wind D.drizzle 3:Its so cold,it must be _ 30 degrees outside.A.Below B.under C.lower D
23、.minus 4:Have you got an umbrella?_ again!A.its throwing it down B.its raining cats and dogs C.its pouring(down)D.all of the above answers 5:Phew!Its too hot to go outside,its absolutely _.A.Boiling B.scorching C.baking D.all of the above answers 6:According to myth and legend,if you can find the en
24、d of a rainbow,what will you discover?A.Gold B.silver C.jewellery(=jewelry)D.money l一 mon-l二 di-/bi-l三 tri-l四 tetra-l五 penta-l六 hexa-l七 hepta-l八 octa-l九 ennea-,nona-l十 deca-lFossil fuels There are three major forms of fossil fuels:coal,oil and natural gas.The combustion（燃燒）（燃燒）of fossil fuels genera
25、tes nitrogen oxides pollutants which cause air pollution and acid rain（酸雨）（酸雨）.Warm up:Part One Reading SkillsThere are two basic types of reading behaviors or skills:skimming and scanning.Skimming is quick reading for general ideas.When you skim,you move your eyes quickly to acquire a basic underst
26、anding of the text.You do not read everything,and you do not read carefully.You read,quickly,such things as the title and subtitles and topic sentences.You also look at pictures,charts,graphs,for clues to what the text is about.logolinksadvertisementNews storyinsertScanning is also quick reading,but
27、 when you scan,you are looking for information about a question you want to answer.You are usually looking for a number or a word or the name of something.When you scan,you usually take the following steps：1.Decide exactly what information you are looking for and what form it is likely to take.2.Nex
28、t,decide where you need to look to find the information.You would turn to the sports section of the newspaper to discover who won a baseball game.3.Move your eyes quickly down the page until you find what you want.Read to get the information.1.If you wanted to return to the main CNN site,where would
29、 you click?2.If you were preparing for a trip and wanted to know what the weather would be,where could you click?3.If you wanted to read about sports,where would you click?4.If you wanted to read news in Spanish,what would you do?1.Skimming-for general idea2.Scanning-for specific information Backgro
30、und information Unit 1 Part II Text-related information1.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約 UNFCCC or FCCC is an international environmental treaty negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED),informally known as the Earth Summi
31、t,held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to 14,1992.Countries joined this international treaty to cooperatively consider what they could do to limit average global temperature increases and the resulting climate change,and to cope with whatever impacts were,by then,inevitable.It entered 2.2.The Group of
32、 77 (G77)77國(guó)集團(tuán)國(guó)集團(tuán)Unit 1 Part II Text-related information The Group of 77(G-77)was established on 15 June 1964 by 77 developing countries signatories of the“Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries”i ssued a t t he end o f t he firs t sess i on o f t he United Nations Conference on
33、 Trade and Development(UNCTAD)in Geneva.The Group of 77 is the largest intergovernmental organization of developing countries in the United Nations,which provides the means for the countries of the South to articulate and promote their collective economic interests and enhance their joint negotiatin
34、g capacity on all major international economic 3.Kyoto Protocol 京都議定書(shū)京都議定書(shū) Unit 1 Part II Text-related information Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an international treaty,named for the Japanese city of Kyoto in which it was adopted in December 1997,that
35、 aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming.In force since 2005,the protocol called for reducing the emission of six greenhouse gases in 41 countries plus the European Union to 5.2 percent below 1990 levels during the“commitment period”2008 C 12.4.Copenhagen Accord 歌本哈根協(xié)
36、議歌本哈根協(xié)議Unit 1 Part II Text-related information The Copenhagen Agreement is a document that delegates at the 15th session of the Conference of Parties(COP 15)to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed to take note of at the final plenary on 18 December 2009.The Accord,drafted
37、 by,on the one hand,the United States and on the other,in a united position as the BASIC countries(China,India,South Africa,and Brazil),is not legally binding and does not commit countries to agree to a binding successor to the Kyoto Protocol,whose round ended in 2012.5.Cancun 坎昆坎昆(墨西哥著名旅游城市墨西哥著名旅游城
38、市)Unit 1 Part II Text-related information Cancun is a city in southeastern Mexico,located on the northeast coast of the Yucat n Pen i nsu l a i n t he Mexican state of Quintana Roo.It is a major world-renowned tourist destination,as well as being the seat of the municipality of Benito Ju rez.The c i
39、ty i s l oca t ed on the Caribbean Sea,and is one of the easternmost points in Mexico.Canc n i s l oca t ed j us t no rt h o f M ex i co s Caribbean coast resort band known as the Riviera Maya.Text analysis Unit 1 Part II Text-related information Reading 1,as the first lead-in article,lists the effe
40、cts of global warming on the physical world,the natural world and people.In Reading 2 various causes of global warming are analyzed.In Reading 3,students will further read about the climate change and international efforts.The fourth article focuses on a summary of the global warming.Their arguments
41、 are becoming more and more frequent.He is a frequent visitor to the museum.Unit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.2.occur(Para.1)v.happen,take place esp.unexpectedly The police said the accident occurred at 3:00 p.m.Mistakes are bound to occur.Language Points 1.frequent(Para.1)ad.happening often e.g.Unit 1 P
42、art III Reading 1e.g.3.dramatically(Para.1)adv.suddenly or obviously,in a very sudden and noticeable way 4.be linked to(Para.1)related to each other in some way Rock music has always been linked to the drug culture.The police suspected that the two cases are linked to each other.e.g.Your life change
43、s dramatically when you have a baby to take care of.Unit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.5.release(Para.1)v.to free someone or something;to allow sth.to flow out from 6.due to(Para.2)because of A lot of her unhappiness is due to the loneliness.Our thanks are due to all those who have helped us.e.g.He was re
44、leased from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.Unit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.7.shelter(Para.2)n.place to live;protection from bad weather,danger,or attack8.deadly(Para.2)ad.able or likely to kill people Too many water
45、 changes can prove deadly to the fish.This is a potentially deadly disease.e.g.They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the citys homeless.The trees gave/provided some shelter from the rain.Unit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.9.bloom(Para.3)v.produce flowers;develop successfully;become more h
46、ealthy10.reproduce(Para.3)v.produce young animals or plants You can see how these flowers reproduce in the science cartoon.In a warm environment,the worm can find a mate and reproduce.e.g.Magnificent lilac bloomed in the forest.Some women seem to bloom during pregnancy.Unit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.1
47、1.adapt(Para.3)change to suit sth 12.deplete(Para.3)reduce the amount of,decrease seriously Acid rain depletes the regions fish stocks.They also help deplete the islands natural resources at a faster rate.e.g.You have to adapt to the food and climate here.Its not easy to adapt to a different culture
48、 in a short period of time.rUnit 1 Part III Reading 1e.g.13.survive(Para.3)v.continue to live or exist,live longer than14.aside from(Para.4)except for,besides He hardly watches any television,aside from news.e.g.I dont know how I ever survived high school.He was survived by his wife and two children
49、.The building survived the earthquake with little damage.rUnit 1 Part III Reading 115.at risk(Para.4)in a dangerous or unpleasant situationLow-lying land may be at risk from flooding next week.These measures will put many small businesses at risk.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 2e.g.1.leading(Para.A)ad.
50、main,major,most important;most successful 2.ongoing(Para.A)ad.happening at the present moment an ongoing project/researchThe investigation into the traffic accident is ongoing.e.g.He is a leading Hollywood actor.Investors can buy shares in many of the worlds leading companies in other parts of the w
51、orld.rUnit 1 Part III Reading 23.in large/small quantities(Para.A)a large amount or number of something Supermarkets,being able to buy in large quantities,can offer their customers the best prices.They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply.e.g.Unit 1 Part III
52、 Reading 24.build up(Para.A)increase,develop build up experience/success/achievementsThe food industry need to build up consumers confidence again.These exercises are good for building up leg strength.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 25.practice(Para.B)n.the way of doing things in a particular business o
53、r industry common/standard/usual practice bad/best/good practice The company was fined over its continued practice of employing illegal immigrants.e.g.6.vicious(Para.)ad.with bad intention or wish The police said that this was one of the most vicious attacks theyd ever seen.He gave her a vicious loo
54、k.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 2 Rainfall is abundant in subtropical areas.The country has an abundant supply of fossil fuels.e.g.7.abundant(Para.C)adj.available in large quantities 8.Source(Para.)n.the place or thing that something comes from or starts at,or the cause of somethingCustomer complaints
55、 are a very important source of information.For many poor families,pensions are now the main source of income.The source of the problem is unrealistic expectations about what training can accomplish.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 2Micro-enterprises can have a negative or positive impact on the environm
56、ent.e.g.9.have an impact on(Para.C)have an effect on 10.prominent(Para.C)ad.very well known and importantThe government should be playing a more prominent role in promoting human rights.She is likely to play a prominent role in the presidential campaign.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3The whole problem
57、 arises from the misunderstanding.The family problem arose from a lack of communication between parents and children.e.g.1.arise from(Para.A)result from,be the reason of 2.be a party to(Para.A)a person or group involved in sth.such as an agreement or contract the parties to the 1930 agreement e.g.Un
58、it 1 Part III Reading 3sign a convention the European Convention on Human RightsOne hundred and twenty countries signed a convention banning the use of the pesticides.e.g.3.convention(Para.A)n.an official agreement between governments that makes rules relating to a particular activity4.interference(
59、Para.A)n.meddling with,involvement All three children in Mr.Johnsons family feel the heavy hand of interference of their parents in their life.Adolescent girls were fighting a mothers interference because they wanted her to acknowledge their independence.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3Her lawyer decid
60、ed not to proceed with the case.The council is proceeding with its plan to move the stadium.e.g.5.proceed(Para.A)v.continue as planned6.push for(Para.A)demand repeatedly,try to make someone give you sth.or do sth.forThis week,President Obama continued to push for health reform.In recent years,there
61、has been s strong push for local and state governments to ban public smoking.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3 Will the company be able to take the lead in the e-space in the short term?e.g.7.take the lead(Para.A)start winning a race or competition;do sth.As an example for others to follow8.justify(Para
62、.A)v.provide a good reason for Dont try to justify his rudeness.Youll have to ask him to justify his statesments if you dont agree with them.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3The old man keeps a good stock of whisky.e.g.9.a stock of(Para.A)a supply of goods or materials stored for future use10.subsequent
63、(Para.B)ad.following in order or succession In a subsequent conversation,one of the patients told him that she had lied to him.Subsequent to their arrival in Shanghai,they bought a new car.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3The treaty has to be ratified by the EU heads of states.The decision will have to
64、be ratified by the board.e.g.11.ratify(Para.B)v.make an agreement official by signing or accepting it 12.legally binding(Para.B)bound by a law Remember this is a legally binding document.The countries are legally bound to reduce pollution levels.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 3All this requires the com
65、mitment of a strong leader.Not working overtime is often seen as a failure to show commitment to the mitment(Para.B)n.promise,duty or responsibility to do sth.14.exempt from(Para.B)be free from He is exempt from any punishment about this thing.A passenger under 12 years of age is exempt from the tax
66、.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 4In the face of such irrefutable facts,he was struck dumb.Only truth that is tested by practice is irrefutable.e.g.1.irrefutable(Para.1)ad.impossible to prove wrong 2.overwhelming(Para.1)ad.the larger or more importantAn overwhelming majority of people voted against his proposal.He had the overwhelming desire to get up and leave.e.g.Unit 1 Part III Reading 4Suddenly she had an overwhelming urge to be with her son.After the tiring journey,the general consensus is that
新核心綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程第一冊(cè) Unit 1【基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)】
