仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2 Topic1練習題及答案解析

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1、Unit 2 Topic 1 (滿分100分，時間90分鐘) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽力（20分） Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分） Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分） ( )6.A.She’s well. B.She’s ill. C.She isn’t here. ( )7.A.Yes, it has. B.No, it doesn

2、’t. C.Yes, it is. ( )8.A.No, thanks. B.Yes, thank you. C.Yes, very much. ( )9.A.Good idea. B.Yes, please. C.No, thanks. ( )10.A.I’m doing my homework. B.I was watching TV. C.I have finished my homework. Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分） ( )11.What do many places in the world need t

3、oday? A.More sea water. B.More clean water. C.More fresh water. ( )12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water? A.One way. B.Two ways. hree ways. ( )13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun? A.The way of heating the sea water.

4、 B.The way of making the sea water cold. C.Neither of the above. ( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.What do many places in the world need. B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water. C.How to turn salt water into fresh water. ( )15.Which way is the best to get more fresh wate

5、r? A.Heating the sea water. B.Making the sea water below zero. C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water. Ⅳ.聽短文，回答問題。短文讀三遍。（5分） 16.How does Mr. White usually go to work? ________________________________________________ 17.When does Mr. White usually leave his home to

6、the office? ________________________________________________ does Mr. White work? ________________________________________________ 19.Where was Mr. White when it was 8: 05 one morning? ________________________________________________ 20.Why didn’t Mr. White seem to be in a hurry? ___________

7、_____________________________________ 第二部分 基礎知識運用（55分） Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分） ( )1.—How long _____ you _____ here? —For about two years so far. A.have; studied B.did; live C.do; stay D.were; swimming ( )2.We have known each other _____ ten years ago. ( )3.There is _____ pollution

8、 in the world. We must stop it. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many ( )4.—Is the flower beautiful? —Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me. A.last; as bad as B.least; no better than C.last; not better D.least; no worse than ( )5.I can’t stand _____ for

9、you so long. A.to wait ( )6.The boss made child laborers _____ 12 hours every day. D.to work ( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings. A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of ( )8.—Have you finished your homework? —Not ___

10、__. There are still some exercises to be done. ( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here? —Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory. ( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head. D.to fly Ⅱ.情景交

11、際。（5分） 填入適當?shù)木渥?，補全對話。 A: Hello, May! B: Hi, Peter! I haven’ A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷). B: How was your journey? A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place. B: 12. ________________________ A: I went there by air. B: 13. ________________________ A: Yes, I had lived there for 4 years before I

12、came here. B: 14. ________________________ A: I traveled with my friends. B: 15. ________________________ A: I have been away for about eleven days. B: What a wonderful journey! A: Yes, it was! Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1

13、6 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 17 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 18 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the f

14、orest, and I wanted to 19 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 20 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I 21

15、 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 22 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If 23 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people

16、 drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 24 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 25 the earth, but I still think it is important. ( )21.A.had gone B.have gone D.will go

17、 C.as soon as B.to help Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分） (A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not g

18、ood for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main caus

19、e of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their field

20、s. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will

21、 be better. Let’s be greener people! ( )26._____ have made the earth change a lot. A.Human beings D.People in other planets ( )27.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage. ( )28.Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, the

22、re is. D.No, there isn’t. ( )29.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage? A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet. B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

23、D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays. ( )30.Which sentence is RIGHT? A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B.Air pollution can make people sick. C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D.Factories, cars, trucks and b

24、uses are the main cause of soil pollution. (B) Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機), farm tractors, and p

25、ower motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise. What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing. Scientists

26、use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greate

27、st hearing loss. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )31.According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear. ( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise. ( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better. ( )34.Not all people think that rock music is a noise. ( )35.We can infer (推

28、斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem. (C) The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my ques

29、tion? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with

30、him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a serious problem.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 36.Why didn’t the children answer the teacher’s question at first? ________________________________________________ 37.Please use a sentence to describe what water is

31、. ________________________________________________ 38.Why does the water in the river have color and smell? ________________________________________________ 39.Do you think the boy who answered the teacher’s question is stupid? ________________________________________________ 40.What did other

32、 students think of the boy? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫作（25分） Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分） (A) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.Look, there is a bird _____ (sing) in the tree. 2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and it’s difficult for me _____(breath). 3.They are doing their homework carefully. Y

33、ou’d better not _____(disturb) them. itter _____ (influence) the look of our city. 5.It is known that smoking does great _____(harm) to us. (B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 6.The chemical factories _____ (生產(chǎn)) terrible gas. 7.Each year people pour _____ (廢物) into rivers, lakes and so on. 8.There are _____ (幾

34、個) students reading books over there. 9.Do you know he has _____ (參軍) for five years? 10.Loud noises can cause high _____ (血) pressure as well. Ⅱ.綜合填空（5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, waste Life today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the big

35、gest ones is pollution. Water 11 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all 15 things in the world. 11._____ 12._____ 13._____

36、 14. Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分） 人類只有一個地球。根據(jù)提示，以“Saving the Earth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 提示: 1.如何保護環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一； 2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康； 3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水； 4.我們應該保護環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。 聽 力 材 料 Unit 2 Topic 1 Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。 1.In some citie

37、s there is too much noise pollution caused by cars. 2.Litter influences the look of our cities. 3.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 4.Many factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. 5.Sometimes people use chemicals too much in their fields. Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。 6.What’s wr

38、ong with Ann? 7.Don’t you think his radio is too noisy? 8.Do you like living in China? 9.What about going to West Hill for a picnic? 10.What were you doing when your mother came home? Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is tr

39、ying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water. In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun. And heating isn’t the only way

40、to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want. Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. T

41、here may be a different way for each place. Ⅳ.聽短文，回答問題。短文讀三遍。 Mr. White works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast with his wife at half past seven, and then he reads newspapers, drinks a glass of milk and finally leaves home at eight o’clock to take the train to his office. One morning he

42、 was still sitting at the breakfast table and reading newspapers at five past eight. He didn’t seem to be in a hurry and asked his wife for another glass of milk. “Another glass?” his wife asked, “but aren’t you going to the office today?” “The office?” he looked up from his newspaper and said in su

43、rprise, “am I not in my office?” 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 2 Topic 1 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ. 16.By train. 17.At eight o’clock. 18.In an office. 19.At home. 20.Because he thought he was in his office. 第二部分 基礎知識運用 Ⅰ. 1.A 根據(jù)答語判斷，本題考查帶有“for+一段時間”的完成時態(tài)。 2.D 現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的

44、一段時間，往往用for，since短語來 表示。for+一段時間，since+過去時間點或從句，所以根據(jù)ten years ago選擇D項。 3.B much too 后接形容詞、副詞; too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù); too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞, pollution 是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。 4.D 本題考查at least和no+adj.(比較級)+than，表達的含義是“至少它不比你買給我的 （花）差。” 5.B stand作及物動詞，意為“忍耐，容忍”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 6.C 本題考查make sb. do sth. 這一結構。 7

45、.B 動詞（組）作主語，應用其動名詞-ing形式。 8.B 本題主要考查yet在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的運用，yet用于否定句和疑問句中，already 用于肯定句中。 9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在……”。 10.A see+賓語+doing，表示“看到某動作正在進行”。 Ⅱ.11.Where have you been? 12.How did you go there? 13.Have you ever been there before? 14.Whom did you travel with? 1

46、5.How long have you been away? Ⅲ.16.A see看，throw扔，drop丟，clean弄干凈，根據(jù)題意此處選A。 17.D 本句的題意: 我能在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那兒。in three minutes表示3分鐘內(nèi)，故選D。 18.C 本題考查so … that … 句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。本句題意: 但是有一天， 這兒有那么多的垃圾，讓我很不高興。故選C。 19.B 本題考查系動詞+形容詞。根據(jù)題意可知: feel happy感到高興。 20.A 本句分析句子結構，有一個介詞短語after I started to pick up

47、 litter修飾ten minutes 來作時間的定語，指“撿了十分鐘的垃圾后”。所以選A。 21.C 由four times a year一年四次，表示頻度，可看出此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 22.D 從全文來看，作者為了保護環(huán)境而去撿垃圾，這件事不是讓“我”感到累、難過、 有趣，而是一種責任和成就感。所以此處選擇D項。 23.C any在此處表示“任一”，本句含義是“如果垃圾中有任何能夠回收再利用的，我 都把它留下來”。A、B兩項均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而litter是不可數(shù)名詞，D項不符合題意。 24.A until后跟短暫性動詞，表示“直到……才”，從題意來看只有A項

48、符合。 25.B 根據(jù)題意“我只是做了一點事去幫助地球”。此處是用不定式短語來作補語。 Ⅳ.（A） 26.A 從第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人類使地球改變了很多。 27.B 文章中主要講述了水、空氣和土壤三個方面的污染。 28.A 本題考查了反意疑問句的答語。根據(jù)語法，C、D兩項首先排除。B項意為“是的， 不嚴重?！备鶕?jù)全文及生活常識，污染已成為世界上最大的問題之一，因此B項排除。 29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我們的所作所為more are not good for the earth。故選A。 3

49、0.B 墨西哥城由于嚴重的空氣污染已失去了往日的美麗，故A項排除?，F(xiàn)在不是很少 的農(nóng)民使用農(nóng)藥，而是大部分，故C項排除。工廠、汽車等引起的是空氣污染而不是土地污染，故D項排除。 （B） 31.F 文章第一段的結尾Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. 已講明了什么是噪音。本題 陳述與原文不符，故為錯誤。 32.F 從文中第四段首句可得知分貝是測量聲音的單位。本題陳述的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故為錯誤。 33.F 從第三段Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. 一句

50、中可得到答案。 34.T not all部分否定，意為“并非所有的都”。 這個問題在And, to some people, rock music is also a noise. 一句中得到答案。 35.T 從閱讀本文可得此答案。 （C） 36.Because they couldn’t understand the teacher’s definition (定義) of water. 37.Water has no color and no smell. 38.Because the water is getting dirtier and dirtier. 39.

51、No, I don’t think so. 40.They agreed with him. 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ.（A） （B） Ⅱ/loudly Ⅲ.參考范文: Saving the Earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and l

52、ight pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them. We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.