選修七 Units 1～5質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測

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1、選修七　Units 1～5質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測 分值：150分　時間：120分鐘 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)　略 第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 21．(2012·太原第一學(xué)段測評)As Susan stared at________piles of plastic in her recycling bin，________strong sense of responsibility made her stick to he

2、r recycling work. A．不填；不填 　　　　　　 B．不填；a C．the; a D．the; the 答案：C　考查冠詞。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠詞；第二空a sense of responsibility“一種責(zé)任感”。 22．(2012·吉林市一模)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry, sir, but I was________for 15 minutes on the way here in the tr

3、affic jam. A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。hold up“阻塞”；put up“張貼”；take up“開始，從事”；give up“放棄”，根據(jù)句意選A。 23．(2012·三明普高聯(lián)考)He hurried to open the door, and there________with long hair he had never seen before. A. a slim girl did stand B. a slim girl stoo

4、d C. did a slim girl stand D. stood a slim girl 答案：D　考查倒裝。there放在句首，而且there所在句的主語是名詞girl，所以應(yīng)該采用全倒裝句型。句意：他急忙打開門，門口站著一位他從未見過的長發(fā)披肩的苗條女孩。 24．(2012·浙南、浙北部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，________， I was wasting my time. A．to make things

5、worse B．in other words C．a(chǎn)t the same time D．for another thing 答案：B　考查插入語。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我做的工作已經(jīng)由別人做過了，也就是說我在浪費時間。in other words“換句話說，也就是說”。 25．(2012·河北省普高質(zhì)檢) I'm really very busy, otherwise I________certainly go there with you. A. can B. shall C. will D. would 答案：D　考

6、查虛擬語氣。句意：我真地很忙，否則，我就會和你一起去。otherwise相當(dāng)于If I weren't busy。 26．(2012·沈陽四校協(xié)作體月考)—Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one? —Well, I can't afford________computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. a so cheap D. that an expensive 答案：A　考查詞序。答語句意：現(xiàn)在，我買不起這么貴的電腦。所以可以用that

7、/so expensive a computer或such an expensive computer。 27．(2012·寶雞質(zhì)檢一)—Excuse me, please.Could you be so kind as to show me how to use this software? —________. A.Don't mention it B．My pleasure C.You are welcome D.With pleasure 答案：D　考查交際英語。前三項都是回答別人的感謝的用語，意為“不用謝”；D項意為“樂意效勞”符合語境。 28．(201

8、2·濰坊期末)________on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D. Being reflected 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：想到過去犯下的錯誤，Ted意識到他原來一直和壞人呆在一起。句子的主語Ted與reflect之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除C、D兩項；再由句意可知，此處不是目的狀語，所以排除A項。 29．(2012·合肥質(zhì)檢一)Rose is

9、 Mr.Smith's secretary, so she has________to all his business e-mails. A.power B.account C.way D．a(chǎn)ccess 答案：D　考查名詞。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她能使用他全部的商業(yè)e-mail。have access to...“有接近/使用……的機會/權(quán)利”。 30．(2012·臺州二調(diào))Almost everyone is________bringing down the price of housing because it'

10、s too high now. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in search of 答案：A　考查介詞短語。句意：幾乎每個人都贊成房價下降，因為現(xiàn)在房價太高了。in favor of“支持，贊成”符合句意。in charge of“掌管，控制”；in honor of“紀(jì)念……”；in search of“尋找”。 31．(2012·蘇州五市區(qū)調(diào)研)Many people ignore this sign，________themselves that they probably brushed too h

11、ard. A. comforting B. comfort C. comforted D. being comforted 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。comfort與句子主語many people構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用其v-ing形式。 32．(2012·廣西老牌高中一調(diào))The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent.________， women workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover B.Meanwhile

12、 C.Otherwise D．Therefore 答案：B　考查副詞。句意：男職工的收入幾乎增加了50%，而與此同時，女職工的收入?yún)s下降了。meanwhile“與此同時”，用于比較同時發(fā)生的兩件事，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。 33．(2012·瀘州一診)The English exam is too difficult for most of us to________. A.get off B.get on C.get down D．get through 答案：D　考查動詞短語。句意：這次英

13、語考試太難，我們大多數(shù)都通不過。get through“通過”；get off“下車”；get on“進行，進展；相處”；get down“降下”。 34．(2012·綿陽二診)You are welcome to ask whatever questions. Don't________. A.hold B．settle C．remain D．hesitate 答案：D　考查動詞。句意：有問題盡管問。不要猶豫。由句意可知，選hesitate，意為“猶豫，遲疑”。 35．(2012·臺州二調(diào))He packed his suitcase，________the door and

14、rushed downstairs as fast as he could. A. locking B. locked C. having locked D. having been locked 答案：B　考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他打起包裹，鎖起門，然后以最快的速度下了樓。此處三個動作連續(xù)發(fā)生，只在最后一個動作前加and，三個動作的時態(tài)都用一般過去時。 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 (2012·延邊州質(zhì)檢) Face

15、 adversity(逆境)with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean__36__.” He explained that I should be glad of the__37__exercise that the hill provided. My__38__to the hill

16、has now changed.I used to__39__as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to__40__and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.__41__， I have a smile of__42__as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are the

17、re to be faced and__43__.We cannot achieve anything with a/an__44__life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to__45__an University degree.She wrote, “Character cannot be__46__in ease and quiet.Only through__47__of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition

18、 inspired and success achieved.” One of the main__48__of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.__49__we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both

19、 legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was__50__to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人)．He was a/an__51__to others during the war.He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.__52__your mind, and you'll never

20、__53__crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go__54__you want to.But never, never let them__55__you that things are too difficult or impossible.” 文章大意：笑對逆境，才能成功。 36．A.straightly B．fortunately C．carefully D．quickly 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“我告訴格雷厄

21、姆我經(jīng)常騎車兩英里從我的家到城鎮(zhèn)的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想說其實我是幸運的，可以得到額外的鍛煉。 37．A.abundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary 答案：C　根據(jù)本句“他解釋說我應(yīng)該為這座山提供的另外的鍛煉機會感到高興”。abundant“豐富的，充裕的，盛產(chǎn)的”；proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；extra“額外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。 38．A.attitude B．a(chǎn)ccess C．entrance D．a(chǎn)ffection 答案：A　根據(jù)下文48空后的“...our attitude

22、towards adversity...”可知，此處是我對山的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。attitude“態(tài)度”；access“進入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜愛，感情”。 39．A.climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain 答案：D　根據(jù)本句“過去的時候當(dāng)走進這座山時我總是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混亂；使困惑”；comment“評論”；complain“抱怨”。 40．A.put on weight B．gain weight C．lose weight D．take my wei

23、ght 答案：C　根據(jù)本句“這有助于我減輕體重”?？芍xC。put on weight“增加體重”；gain weight“增加體重”；lose weight“減肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。 41．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately 答案：B　本句句意為“最后，當(dāng)我到達山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；rarely“很少地，罕見地”；approximately“大約，近似地”。 42．A.satisfaction B．de

24、votion C．decoration D．caution 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。satisfaction“滿足，滿意”；devotion“獻身，奉獻，熱愛”；decoration“裝飾”；caution“小心，謹(jǐn)慎”。 43．A.understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome 答案：D　本句語意為“我們需要面對和克服這些問題”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，闡明”； defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性；overcom

25、e“克服，勝過”。 44．A.tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable 答案：C　本句句意為 “生活太容易了我們就會一事無成”。tough“艱苦的，困難的”；difficult“困難的”；reasonable“合理的”。C符合題意。 45．A.gain B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)dmire 答案：A　這里指獲得了學(xué)位，所以選A。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。No gains，no pains.“不勞則無獲”。acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)，知識等抽象的東西，

26、也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語知識；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”；admire“欽佩，稱贊”。 46．A.founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed 答案：D　本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性。”所以選D。found“建立，創(chuàng)建”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；construct“建造，構(gòu)造，創(chuàng)立”；develop“形成”。 47．A.happiness B．expe

27、riences C．difficulties D．pressures 答案：B　“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達到成功”。 48．A.emphasis B．conflicts C．factors D．powers 答案：C　“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度。”只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義。 49．A.While B．As C．Because D．If 答案：A　while放于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表“雖然”。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境的

28、態(tài)度”。 50．A.devoted B．determined C．commanded D．forced 答案：B　句意為“他決心再次飛行”。be determined to do“下定決心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉獻于”，to 為介詞。 51．A.appreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination 答案：C　appreciation“欣賞，鑒賞，感謝”；qualification“資

29、格”；inspiration“靈感，鼓舞，啟發(fā)”；destination“目的地，終點”。本句句意為“在戰(zhàn)爭期間他對別人是一個鼓舞”。 52．A.Open up B．Make up C．Come to D．Come into 答案：B　open up one's mind“開闊某人的思維”；make up one's mind to do“下定決心做某事”；come to one's mind“想到”；come into one's mind“想起，觸念”。本句句意為“下定了決心，你絕不會用拐杖和手杖，嘗試做每一件事”。 53．A.reject B．d

30、eliver C．a(chǎn)bandon D．use 答案：D　根據(jù)上文應(yīng)為“使用”。 reject“拒絕”；deliver“傳遞”；abandon“放棄”。 54．A.anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 答案：A　anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每個地方，到處”；nowhere“無處，沒有地方”；somewhere“某個地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以選A。 55．A.advise B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．request D．persuade 答案：D　ad

31、vise“建議，勸告”；不強調(diào)結(jié)果；attempt“企圖，試圖”；request“請求”；persuade“說服”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。句意為“絕對不要讓別人說服你相信事情太難或不可能?！? 第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A (2012·南陽期終質(zhì)檢) Little_Charlie_Simpson_was_the_toast_of_Britain last night after raising an astonishing ￡160,000 for Haiti earthquake

32、victims in 24 hours. Charlie，seven，had hoped to raise ￡500 with a sponsored bike ride around a park yesterday.But as news of his touching effort spread thousands of people donated cash to his appeal. Mum Leonora said：“What started off as a little cycle round the park with his dad has turned into s

33、omething a lot bigger than that and we can't believe it.He's done really well.He's worked hard and he's raised a large amount of money.It was great to see him so motivated.I am extremely proud of Charlie.” At first Charlie hoped to raise ￡500 for Unicef's Haiti appeal by cycling five times round hi

34、s local park.But things began to take off after he put his appeal on the Just Giving website，which helps raise online charity cash. Then as his story was picked up by TV stations money began to flood in.Within hours of Charlie climbing off his bike donations had reached ￡53,000—in just 24 hours.

35、Leonora said her son had been deeply moved by the hardship of the Haitians.She added，“He was really upset by the pictures on TV. He actually burst into tears.He decided to do the cycle ride and he made me do a sponsorship form for him.We sent it out on to the web and it just went everywhere.” Charl

36、ie, from Fulham，West London, said：“I was quite sad when I saw the pictures on TV.” Unicef's Michael Newsome said，“There's something quite special about a child in the UK reaching out to the children of Haiti.” 文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。七歲的Charlie想為遭地震的海地募捐500英鎊，結(jié)果一天之內(nèi)就募捐到了16萬英鎊。他是怎么做的呢？ 56．By saying“Little C

37、harlie Simpson was the toast of Britain”underlined, the writer means Charlie Simpson ________. A．proposed a toast to Britain B．sent good wishes to British C．had a nice time in Britain D．was well received in Britain 答案：D　猜測詞義題。由后文可知，七歲的Charlie想為遭地震的海地募捐500英鎊，結(jié)果一天之內(nèi)就募捐到了16萬英鎊。所以，人們對他的募

38、捐行為很支持，他已經(jīng)廣為人知了。 57．People can support Charlie by donating money________. A．on TV B．on the Internet C．in the bank D．in person 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話“But things began to take off after he put his appeal on the Just Giving website，which helps raise online charity cash.”可知，這些現(xiàn)金是在網(wǎng)上捐獻

39、的。 58．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Charlie's mother persuaded him to help Haiti victims B．things went on just as Charlie and his mother planned C．more donations will be collected for Haiti victims D．more people will join Charlie in the cycle ride 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知，

40、Charlie是自己想到幫助海地受災(zāi)者的，而不是媽媽的說服，所以A項錯誤；七歲的Charlie想為遭地震的海地募捐500英鎊，結(jié)果卻募捐到了16萬英鎊，所以該事情的結(jié)果出乎他和母親的預(yù)料，所以B項錯誤；由倒數(shù)第四段可知，募捐進行了一天，還會持續(xù)下去的，所以C項正確。 59．Which is the passage mainly about? A．Charlie Simpson, a 7-year-old British schoolboy B．Charlie Simpson raises ￡160, 000 for Haiti appeal in one day C．Charlie S

41、impson：Fundraising All-star on TV D．Charlie Simpson to help Haiti earthquake victims 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，B項符合文章的大意和本文的文體。 B (2012·襄陽3月調(diào)測) When I first arrived in China around a year ago, I wasn't worried about the food or the language barriers. I only had one concern: how am I going to watch soc

42、cer? In the UK where I grew up, matches are scheduled for prime time TV viewing. I could always look forward to a lazy Sunday afternoon in the pub watching Manchester United or Liverpool. However, in China, the time difference means that these evening games actually start at 3：45 am. When the alar

43、m sounded at 3 am it was a struggle to drag myself out of bed.Determined not to miss the action, I got dressed and set off, weary-eyed (雙眼困乏的), to find a taxi.When I arrived I was surprised.I wasn't the only midnight soccer fan.The bar was packed with Liverpool fans who were there to support their t

44、eam.With each Liverpool goal, a huge cheer erupted.Throughout the match a large group of Chinese fans sang songs about their heroes—often in perfect Liverpudlian accents.Other supporters discussed the game over a beer. Along with the excitement came a sense of community.Only the most dedicated (專注的

45、) soccer followers would sacrifice (犧牲) sleep for a big match.Back home supporting a soccer team is a fashion statement for many.Politicians talk about soccer to appear in touch with common people.But in this small bar in Beijing I'd found a truer type of soccer fan.These fans loved the game so much

46、 that they'd watch it whatever the time. I'll be returning to the UK for Christmas—the time of year spent with family, eating turkey, giving presents, and, of course, watching soccer.But I might just miss the 3 am taxi rides and midnight fans of Beijing.After all, where's the fun in watching soccer

47、 at a normal time? 文章大意：一年前，第一次來中國，我一直擔(dān)心無法看球賽。但是中國球迷的熱情和癡迷令我感動。 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.In the UK, the author preferred to watch soccer matches at home with his families. B.In the UK, big soccer matches are more often broadcast on TV in the evenin

48、gs than in the mornings. C.In China, the author usually stayed up all night in order not to miss a soccer game. D.The bar where the author went was noisy, which the author didn't like. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第一段第三、四兩句話“In the UK where I grew up, matches are scheduled for prime time TV viewing. I could alway

49、s look forward to a lazy Sunday afternoon in the pub watching Manchester United or Liverpool.”可知，A項錯在“在家中看”，同時B項正確；由第二段前兩句話可知，C項錯在“整夜不睡覺”；由第三段第一句話“Along with the excitement came a sense of community.”可知，球迷的吵鬧使我激動，同時又讓我有了歸屬感，所以D項錯在“作者不喜歡”上。 61．By mentioning the Chinese fans in the bar singing songs

50、in perfect Liverpudlian accents, the author intends to show________. A.the fans' good knowledge of foreign language B.the fans' passion and support for their heroes C.the messy but friendly atmosphere in the bar D.typical ways that the fans spent time in the bar 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段第二句話“Only the mos

51、t dedicated (專注的) soccer followers would sacrifice (犧牲) sleep for a big match.”可知，只有專注的球迷才會做到這一點，所以這是在展示中國球迷的熱情和支持。 62．Which fails to show “the sense of community” caused by soccer according to the article? A.Soccer fans struggling to support their favorite teams at midnight. B.Soccer fans cheeri

52、ng only for their own national teams. C.Politicians trying to impress the public by saying that they like soccer. D.Soccer fans who prefer to watch a match in a bar together with other fans. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知，中國球迷半夜看球，結(jié)伴討論球，政治家為了親民表示喜歡足球。這都是一種歸屬感的表現(xiàn)，所以選B項。 63．When the author returns to the UK

53、and watches soccer, he thinks he will________. A.feel relieved and satisfied to be at home B.miss his Chinese friends C.invite his family to watch the games in the pub with him D.recall the fun of watching games at midnight in China 答案：D　推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句話可知，作者非常懷念在中國半夜看球的快樂。 C (2012·北京重點中學(xué)2月月考

54、) Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV's symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching. We have found that people who watch a

55、lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the

56、current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians. While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe t

57、he reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 lette

58、rs, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M．D.” —a popular TV drama series about a doctor—during the first five years of his practice on TV. Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also in

59、fluence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted？” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Can't be too careful.” Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying

60、 only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also concern about social reality. Passive acceptance of violence in the face of injustice may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression. We h

61、ave found that violence on prime-time(黃金時段)network TV cultivates overstated (夸大的)assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and easy to exploit. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection, and to increasing pr

62、essure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of social control. 64．Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much? A. Distrusting people around. B. Moving into rural a

63、reas. C. Turning to the police for protection. D. Holding more elections. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.” D選項夸大了原文的真實意義。 65．According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M．D.” receive so many l

64、etters? A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life. B. Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers. C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives. D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Although cri

65、tics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to ‘Marcus Welby, M．D.'—a popular TV drama

66、 series about a doctor—during the first five years of his practice on TV.”判斷答案為A。 66．We can infer from the passage that________. A. people tend to be aggressive or violent after watching TV too much B. people can learn to protect themselves from dangers by watching TV C. the occasional displays of individual aggression may threaten the social order D. watching TV may cause the misuse of authority and disturb the social order 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Violence on television leads viewers to regard t