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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂第三課時第三課時Section A(Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語法精講 比較級和同級相比形容詞、副詞的原級即形容詞、副詞的原形形式,常用于very,so,quite,too之后,適用于句型asas(和一樣)。eg:The coat is very expensive.這件外套很貴。The boy is as old as the girl.那個男孩和那個女孩一樣大。He runs as fast as I他和我跑得一樣快。比較級常用于兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,表示其中一個比另一個“更”或“較”,后用連詞than連接另一個所比較的人或物。在上下文明確的情況下
2、,比較級也可單獨使用。比較級的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞一般在詞尾加er。eg:wildwildertalltaller以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的只加r。eg:latelaterfinefiner以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,需雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加er。eg:hothotterbigbigger多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在原級前加more。beautifulmore beautifulcarefulmore careful(2)不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furt
3、her比較級的用法(1)形容詞比較級常用于兩者之間的比較,表示兩者之間的差異,構(gòu)成形式多為“主語謂語(連系動詞)比較級than比較對象”。eg:They have more orange than we(do)/us.他們的橘汁比我們的多。在上下文意思明確的情況下,也可以單獨使用比較級。This coat is too small.Do you have a bigger one?比較級之前加much,far,a bit,a little,even,still,a lot 等詞修飾,用于加強語氣。eg:She is a little fatter than me.她比我胖一點。(2)asas意
4、為“與一樣”,否定形式“not as/soas”意為“不如;不與一樣”也是一種表達(dá)比較的形式。但as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級。eg:This room is not as/so big as that one.這個房間不如那個房間大。This room is smaller than that one.單元同步語法強化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇。1Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?(2014,南京)Yes.He is the winner of Im a singer.I cant think of anyone with a_voice.AbetterBbestCmoreD
5、most2I am sorry this coat is not big enough.I want a_one.(2014,威海)Abigger Bbig Csmaller Dsmall3I think English is as_as math.I agree with you.(2014,南充)Amore interesting Bmost interestingCthe most interesting DinterestingA A D 4Which season do you like_,winter or summer?(2014,北京)Summer.Awell BbetterC
6、best Dthe best5We are happy to see the city is developing _these years than before.(2014,臨沂)Aquickly Bthe most quicklyCvery quickly Dmore quicklyB D 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Liu Lu is _(good)at English than I.7Who has _(many)books,Zhang Li or Liu Ying?8It was cold yesterday,but it is much _(cold)today.9The do
7、ctor isnt as_(smarter)as Mr.Wu.10Is your brother as _ as you?No,I am much _.(friend)better more colder smart friendly friendlier 三、同義句改寫。11.Bill is ten years old.Mike is ten years old,too.Bill is_ _ _Mike.12Toms pen is cheaper than Bills.Toms pen isnt _ _ _ Bills.13Mike is not as quiet as his brother.Mikes brother is_ _ _him.14My ruler is longer than his.His ruler is_ than_.15Bill has fewer books than me.My books_ _than Bills.as old as as expensive as more outgoing than shorter mine are more 安全小貼上課間活動注意安全